题目内容
The Rolls Royce logo consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this car manufacturing company.
In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He made his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904. He was introduced to Charles Steward Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause (条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.
The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular (成直角的) ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota’s technology and unlimited potential for the future.
The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Korea’s largest car maker and the world’s seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.
The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-pointed star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motor for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath (桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.
【小题1】Which company’s logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?
A.Rolls Royce’s. | B.Toyota’s. | C.Hyundai’s. | D.Mercedes-Benz’s |
A.Rolls Royce was founded in 1884 |
B.Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors |
C.Toyota is having difficulty expanding its technology |
D.Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-Benz |
A.Rolls Royce’s. | B.Toyota’s. | C.Hyundai’s. | D.Mercedes-Benz’s. |
A.the ovals in the logos have the same meaning |
B.Hyundai is South Korea’s seventh largest car maker |
C.the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926 |
D.the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companies |
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
解析试题分析:本文介绍了四个公司的标志的含义。The Rolls Royce logo的标志代表了制造商和卖家的联合;Toyota logo公司的标志代表公司和顾客建立的信任关系,及公司有光明的未来;The Hyundai Motor Company的标志代表顾客和公司在握手言和,同时标志还表明公司的前途是很光明的;The Mercedes-Benz的标志是两个公司的联合。
【小题1】这是细节理解题。根据The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.故选C。
【小题2】这是细节理解题。根据Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.故选B。
【小题3】这是细节理解题。根据the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause (条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”可知应选A。.
【小题4】这是细节理解题。根据It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath (桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms.故选D。
考点:这是一篇说明文。
点评:细节题为阅读考题的重头戏,所占比例很高,相对而言较简单,因为这类题虽然要求理解准确,但基本上限于字面意义的理解,范围也限于局部,因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题,在文中比较容易找到答案。
While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare.It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.
In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut in half.But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour.T'he result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average,
For advocates(代言人) for the poor, that's an indication much more needs to be done.
"More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.
A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
"Welfare was a poison.It was a toxin(毒素) that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst."The reform in changing the moral climate in low-income communities.It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important."
Mr.Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.
【小题1】Why don't people enjoy their better lives when they get jobs?
A.Because they are used to relying on welfare to make livings. |
B.Because the cost of living is higher than before. |
C.Because many families are below average income. |
D.Because their wages are very low. |
A.government aids |
B.work ethic |
C.welfare funds |
D.moral awareness |
A.improve their living standards |
B.to help them be employed |
C.to get them off welfare |
D.to increase their wage |
A.is completely certain about the success of welfare reform |
B.thinks that welfare reform has done little good for the poor |
C.insists welfare reform has increased the government's burden |
D.considers welfare reform fundamentally successful |