题目内容



The Rolls Royce logo consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this car manufacturing company.
In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He made his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904. He was introduced to Charles Steward Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause (条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.

The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular (成直角的) ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota’s technology and unlimited potential for the future.
The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Korea’s largest car maker and the world’s seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.
The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-pointed star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motor for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath (桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.
【小题1】Which company’s logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?

A.Rolls Royce’s.B.Toyota’s.C.Hyundai’s.D.Mercedes-Benz’s
【小题2】According to the text, _______________.
A.Rolls Royce was founded in 1884
B.Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors
C.Toyota is having difficulty expanding its technology
D.Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-Benz
【小题3】Which company’s logo stands for both the manufacturer and the seller?
A.Rolls Royce’s.B.Toyota’s.C.Hyundai’s.D.Mercedes-Benz’s.
【小题4】We can learn from the text that ______.
A.the ovals in the logos have the same meaning
B.Hyundai is South Korea’s seventh largest car maker
C.the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926
D.the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companies


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

解析试题分析:本文介绍了四个公司的标志的含义。The Rolls Royce logo的标志代表了制造商和卖家的联合;Toyota logo公司的标志代表公司和顾客建立的信任关系,及公司有光明的未来;The Hyundai Motor Company的标志代表顾客和公司在握手言和,同时标志还表明公司的前途是很光明的;The Mercedes-Benz的标志是两个公司的联合。
【小题1】这是细节理解题。根据The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.故选C。
【小题2】这是细节理解题。根据Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.故选B。
【小题3】这是细节理解题。根据the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause (条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”可知应选A。.
【小题4】这是细节理解题。根据It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath (桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms.故选D。
考点:这是一篇说明文。
点评:细节题为阅读考题的重头戏,所占比例很高,相对而言较简单,因为这类题虽然要求理解准确,但基本上限于字面意义的理解,范围也限于局部,因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题,在文中比较容易找到答案。

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A businessman walks into a bank in San Francisco and asks for the loan officer. He says he is going to Europe on business for two weeks and needs to borrow $5,000.The bank officer says  the bank will need some kind of security for such a loan. So the businessman hands over the keys to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank. Everything checks out, and the bank agrees to accept the car as collateral for the loan. An employee drives the Rolls into the bank’s underground garage and parks it there.

   Two weeks later, the businessman returns, and repays the $5,000 and the interest, which comes to $15.41.

The loan officer says, “We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multimillionaire. What puzzles us is that why would you bother to borrow $5,000?”

Laughing, the businessman replies, “Where else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for $15?”

The businessman walks into the bank with the true purpose of _________.

     A.borrowing $5,000                  B.meeting the loan officer

     C.finding a place to park his car             D.showing how rich he is

The loan officer is puzzled because _________.

     A.he never thought he could meet a multimillionaire in his bank   

         B.he thinks the businessman is crazy to leave his car in the bank

         C.he never thought the businessman could drive a Rolls Royce

         D.he thinks $5,000 is so small a sum of money to the businessman

The underlined word “collateral” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_________”.

     A.security              B.payment           C.reward          D.deal

Which of the following words can best describe the businessman according to the story?

     A.Honest.              B.Clever.          C.Rich.          D.Kind.

While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare.It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.
In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut in half.But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour.T'he result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average,
For advocates(代言人) for the poor, that's an indication much more needs to be done.
"More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.
A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
"Welfare was a poison.It was a toxin(毒素) that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst."The reform in changing the moral climate in low-income communities.It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important."
Mr.Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.
【小题1】Why don't people enjoy their better lives when they get jobs?

A.Because they are used to relying on welfare to make livings.
B.Because the cost of living is higher than before.
C.Because many families are below average income.
D.Because their wages are very low.
【小题2】From the passage we know that the reconstruction of___ is the core of the reform.
A.government aids
B.work ethic
C.welfare funds
D.moral awareness
【小题3】From the example of the Athens County, we know great efforts should be done for the poor to ___.
A.improve their living standards
B.to help them be employed
C.to get them off welfare
D.to increase their wage
【小题4】From the passage, it can be inferred that the author ___.
A.is completely certain about the success of welfare reform
B.thinks that welfare reform has done little good for the poor
C.insists welfare reform has increased the government's burden
D.considers welfare reform fundamentally successful

 

The Rolls Royce logo(标志)consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this manufacturing company. In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He made his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904.

He was introduced to Charles Stewart Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause(条款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.

The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular(成直角的)ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota’s technology and unlimited potential for the future.

The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Korea’s largest car maker and the world’s seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the company’s global expansion and the ‘H’ is symbolic of two people (especially the company and customer) shaking hands.

The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-pointed star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motors for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909, and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the world’s oldest automobile manufacturers.

1. Which company’s logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?

A.Rolls Royce’s  B.Toyota’s  C.Hyundai’s  D.Mercedes-Benzs.

2.According to the text, _______.

A. Rolls Royce was founded in 1884.

B. Toyota is having difficulty expanding its technology

C. Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-Benz

D. Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors

3. Which company’s logo stands for both the manufacturer and the seller?

A. Rolls Royce’s B. Toyota’s C. Hyundai’s D. Mercedes-Benz’s

4.We can learn from the text that_____.

A. the ovals in the logos have the same meaning

B. Hyundai is SouthKorea’sseventh largest car maker

C. the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926

D. the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companies

 

.
When New York City was not very big, there was a market on the East River. On market day all the farmers came there to sell their vegetable, butter and eggs, and fruit. They laughed and talked together, so no one could hear the river that ran beside them.
But Hans ,the butterman , sat without a smile. He sold pounds of butter from a table beside him. Many people said that his butter wasn’t the right weight. They said that his rolls of butter didn’t weigh as much as a pound.
Once the weighmaster came walking down the road. He was looking for people who did not sell the full weight. Someone told him, ”Watch Hans, the butterman.”
Hans had good eyes. He saw the weighmaster and quickly put the piece of gold into the first roll of butter, between the butter and its cover.
A captain was standing beside Hans’s table, and he had seen Hans put the piece of gold into the roll. He stood at Hans’s side when the weighmaster came up to him.
“Good morning,” said the weighmaster.
“Good morning,” said Hans. “I think that you are looking for farmers who trick the people of our town.
“I’m,” said the weighmaster. “Someone told me that your rolls of butter don’t weigh a full pound.”
“Oh yes, they do. Here, Weighmaster. Here is a roll of butter. Weigh it yourself,” said Hans.
Hans took the first roll of butter and gave it to the weighmaster.
The weighmaster took his scales and put the butter onto it. The roll weighed more than a pound.
“I’ve made a mistake,” said the weighmaster. “You are an honest man. There is enough butter in this roll.”
Then the captain stood in front of Hans’s table. “You are an honest man, so I want to buy some of your butter,” he said. Before Hans could speak, the captain picked up the roll of butter with the piece of gold in it. “I’ll take this one.”
Hans’s heart began beating more quickly. “No, not that one. I’ve sold that one to a friend of mine. Take another one.”
“No, I want this one,” said the captain.
“I won’t sell it to you. I told you that I’ve sold it to a friend,” said Hans.
“Don’t make me angry. The weighmaster weighed this roll. Give your friend another one.”
“But I want to give him this one,” said Hans, who was now very uncomfortable.
“I ask you, good Weighmaster,” said the captain angrily, “don’t I have the right to choose the piece of butter that I want? I will pay good money for it.”
“Of course you have the right, Captain,” said the weighmaster. “What are you afraid of, Hans? Aren’t all the rolls of butter alike? Perhaps I have to weigh all of them.”
What could Hans say? What could he do? He had to smile and sell the butter to the captain. The captain gave Hans three cents for the butter.
The captain and the weighmaster walked away together.
“You punished the thief,” said the weighmaster.
“No, he punished himself,” said the captain, smile.
1. When Hans saw the weighmaster, he ____________________ .
A. stood up at once          B. said hello to the weighmaster
C. put a piece of gold into a roll of butter quickly
D. gave the weighmaster a piece
2. After the weighmaster weighed the roll of butter that Hans gave, he_________________.
A. thought Hans was an honest man
B. wanted to weigh all the other rolls of butter
C. wanted to buy a roll of butter from Hans
D. thought Hans was foolish
3. The captain wanted to buy butter from Hans_________________.
A. because he knew Hans was an honest man
B. because he wanted to punish Hans
C. to get the piece of gold in the butter
D. because the butter weighed more than a pound
4. Hans didn't want to sell that roll of butter to the captain because_________________.
A. he had sold it to someone else
B. he didn't like the captain
C. he didn't want to lose the piece of gold in it
D. it weighed more than a pound

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