Question

Prince Roman was a Polish nobleman, a captain in the army of Czar Nicholas of Russia. When his young wife died, the prince left the army and returned in sorrow to his native Poland.
In time, love for his country and its people took the place of his lost love. He joined a Polish rising against the Russians. The rising was crushed, and Prince Roman was taken prisoner. His relatives and friends begged the military court to have mercy on him.
The president of the court received these appeals kindly. He was a good Russian, but he was also a good-natured man. Russian hatred of Poles was not as fierce at that time as it became later; and the Russian felt sympathetic as soon as he saw the prince's thin, tired, sun-burnt face.
The court of three officers sat in a bare room, behind a long black table. Some clerks sat at the two ends, but no one else was there when the guards brought in the prince.
Those four walls shut out from Prince Roman all sights and sounds of freedom, all hopes of the future, all comforting thoughts. How much love for Poland remained in him then? How much love of life? He stood before his judges alone, having refused their permission to sit. He answered their first formal questions — his name and so on — clearly and politely although he felt too weary to talk.
Then the president of the court seemed to suggest how the young man could best help himself. He asked questions in a way that almost put the right answers in the prisoner's mouth.
“Didn't your wife's death drive you to despair? Wasn't your mind unbalanced by that sad event ?”
Prince Roman was silent.
"You were not fully responsible for you conduct, were you?"
Prince Roman was silent.
"You made a sudden blind decision to join the rising. You didn't realize that your actions were dangerous and dishonourable. Isn't that the truth of this unfortunate matter?"
The judges looked at the prisoner hopefully. In silence the prince reached for a pen and some paper. He wrote, "I joined the rising because I believe it was just." He pushed the paper towards the president, who took it and read it in silence.
Prince Roman was sentenced to hard work for life in the Siberian salt mines. It was a sentence of delayed death.
When Czar Nicholas read the report and sentence, he added in his own handwriting, "Make sure that this prisoner walks in chains every step of the way to Siberia."

1. 1.
   What does the passage tell us of Poland at the time?
   1. A.
      Polish officers in the Russian army had to return to Poland
   2. B.
      Russia was at war with Poland, so the Poles were enemies
   3. C.
      The Russians were very cruel rulers of Poland
   4. D.
      It was ruled by Russia, and Poles served in the Russian army
2. 2.
   How much love for Poland remained in the prince when he stood trial?
   1. A.
      Not much, probably, after the failure of the rising
   2. B.
      More than he had ever felt before
   3. C.
      As much as he had ever felt
   4. D.
      The passage doesn't suggest an answer to the question
3. 3.
   The questions which the president asked show that ______
   1. A.
      he was trying to find excuse for the prince's conduct
   2. B.
      the court wanted the prince to admit his own guilt
   3. C.
      he wanted to learn the truth about the Polish rising
   4. D.
      Prince Roman was a weak person
4. 4.
   In the trial, Prince Roman ______
   1. A.
      was afraid to be responsible for his actions
   2. B.
      blamed others for his actions
   3. C.
      accepted responsibility for his actions
   4. D.
      admitted his guilt
5. 5.
   According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
   1. A.
      The judges were less sympathetic than Czar Nicholas
   2. B.
      Czar Nicholas was as kind as the judges
   3. C.
      Czar Nicholas was not as sympathetic as the judges
   4. D.
      The judges were as cruel as Czar Nicholas

Answer 1

DCACC
试题分析：本文主要讲述了Prince Roman为了祖国波兰的正义事业而献身的故事。
1.D 细节题。根据文章1,2段中的Prince Roman was a Polish nobleman, a captain in the army of Czar Nicholas of Russia.和He joined a Polish rising against the Russians.可知当时的波兰被俄罗斯统治，波兰人在俄国的军队里服役，故D正确。
2.C 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段He wrote, "I joined the rising because I believe it was just.可知虽然自由就在眼前，但是他对祖国的爱很坚定，和以前一样。故C正确。
3.A 推理题。根据“Didn't your wife's death drive you to despair? Wasn't your mind unbalanced by that sad event ?”
Prince Roman was silent.
"You were not fully responsible for you conduct, were you?"
Prince Roman was silent.
"You made a sudden blind decision to join the rising. You didn't realize that your actions were dangerous and dishonourable. Isn't that the truth of this unfortunate matter?"这几个问题可知这个法官实际上是想帮助他找出借口和理由，以减轻处罚。故A正确。
4.C 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段最后2行Prince Roman was sentenced to hard work for life in the Siberian salt mines. It was a sentence of delayed death.可知他最后为自己的行为受到了惩罚，承担了责任。故C正确。
5.C 推理题。根据文章最后一段When Czar Nicholas read the report and sentence, he added in his own handwriting, "Make sure that this prisoner walks in chains every step of the way to Siberia."可知Czar Nicholas让Prince Roman带上了脚镣，说明他并不同情Prince Roman。故C正确。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述了Prince Roman为了祖国波兰的正义事业而献身的故事。本文要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。