题目内容
【题目】
【1】Learning a foreign language is a ______________(挑战) as well as an opportunity.
【2】After entering high school, he has now changed into a happy and __________(自信的)student.
【3】Millionsofpeople__________(遭受……之苦) discomfortfromoneormorecoldseach year.
【4】Thehoteloffersawonderfulmixof____________(传统的)charmwithmodernelements.
【5】__________(专家)agree that everyone needs vitamins so that our bodies can operate normally.
【6】The more we e______________ the space, the more our curiosity grows.
【7】While working in a small group is interesting, some people ___________ (更喜欢) to learn in other ways.
【8】When I’munders____________, Ialwaystake a deep breathandsmile.
【9】The students __________(竞争)for the honor of winning against each other in the sports meeting in September.
【10】We should think how to solve the problems instead of c_____________ about other’s mistakes.
【答案】
【1】challenge
【2】confident
【3】suffer
【4】traditional
【5】Experts
【6】explore
【7】prefer
【8】stress
【9】competed
【10】complaining
【解析】考查学生对词汇,基本语法的掌握以及对句子的理解。
【1】考查名词。句意:学习一门外语即是挑战也是机会。这里用名词challenge和名词opportunity对应。
【2】考查形容词。句意:进入高中之后,他已经变成一个快乐自信的学生。这里用和happy对应的形容词修饰名词student,故用confident。
【3】考查动词词义。句意:数百万的人们每年遭受一次或多次感冒的不适。这里考查固定搭配suffer from,故用suffer。
【4】考查形容词。句意:这家宾馆实现传统魅力和现代元素的完美结合。这里用形容词作定语,修饰名词charm,故用traditional。
【5】考查名词以及主谓一致。句意:专家认为每个人都需要维生素,这样的话我们的身体才能正常运作。根据谓语动词agree的形式可知,这里用名词的复数形式,故用Experts。
【6】考查动词。句意:我们探索太空越多,我们的好奇心就越大。explore探索。
【7】考查动词。句意:尽管小组学习非常有趣,但是一些人更喜欢用其他方式学习。prefer更喜欢。
【8】考查名词。句意:当我处在压力中的时候,我总是深呼一口气然后微笑。under stress在受力时,在压力之下。故用stress。
【9】考查动词以及时态。句意:在九月份的运动会中,学生们为了获胜的荣誉互相竞争。compete竞争,比赛。根据时间状语,可知用一般过去时。故用competed。
【10】考查动词。句意:我们应该考虑的是如何解决问题而不是埋怨他人的错误。complain埋怨,抱怨。介词of后接动名词,故complaining。
prefer的用法:
1.prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please.
2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
3.prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
4. Prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
5. prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。
例如:I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿在家也不想出门。
6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式(省略to)
本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。
例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。
7、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)
I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事.