题目内容

Open Letter to an Editor
I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently --- one who works for you. In fact, he’s one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.
Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume(简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues(问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I’m sure you would hate to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment (分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you’ve given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.
So why is he looking for a way out?
He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.
The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That’s what you want for him, too, isn’t it?
So your reporter has set me thinking.
Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists --- everyone --- is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can’t do it, they’ll find someone who can.
小题1:What does the writer think of the reporter?
A.Optimistic. B.Imaginative. C.Ambitious.D.Proud.
小题2:What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?
A.Finding the news value of his stories. B.Giving him financial support.
C.Helping him to find issues.D.Improving his good ideas.
小题3:Who probably wrote the letter?
A.An editor.B.An artist. C.A reporter. D.A reader.
小题4:The letter aims to remind editors that they should ______.
A.keep their best reporters at all costs
B.give more freedom to their reporters
C.be aware of their reporters’ professional development
D.appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudes

小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C

小题1:判断推理题,原文He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights..要通过划线处的具体描述总结出ambitious这个词:有抱负的。选C。
小题1:细节题,用排除法。从选项中找关键词,逐个排查,得出正确选项D.
小题1:推断作者身份,此类型题目把握方法很简单:文章对象(主编)+人称(our),不难得出正确答案作者也是主编。选A
小题1:考查文章写作目的,从文章结尾句子:Our best hope Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists---everyone--is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potentia可知是想提醒编辑要注意记者的专业发展,正确答案C。
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Autumn and winter are cold and flu seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, “feed a cold and starve a fever?” And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?
Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and that stress can create conditions more inviting to viruses. So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside.
And what about feeding a cold and starving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.
Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at
40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage brain cells. The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.
Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.
小题1:We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson________.
A.doesn’t believe in the old advice about preventing colds
B.is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs.
C.doesn’t think it necessary to see a doctor immediately if a person has a temperature of 40℃
D.doesn’t think it necessary to treat a fever even if it prevents someone from sleeping.
小题2:According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should________.
A.bathe in cold waterB.drink enough water
C.try to eat somethingD.take some exercise outside
小题3:Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A.When people should treat a fever
B.Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.
C.What the medicine , aspirin, is used for.
D.Why people should eat when having a cold.
小题4:The passage suggests that_______.
A.aspirin can damage train cells if an adult takes too much of it.
B.it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed.
C.some old advice about preventing colds doesn’t make any sense.
D.the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago.

Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
   For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say "I'll play it by ear", that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later. "Play by ear" used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.
   There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, "Give me a hand", you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.
   Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
小题1:An idiom is _______.
A.a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
B.a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says
C.so difficult that nobody can understand
D.something to do with parts of your body
小题2:If a mother says "I'll play it by ear" to talk about the dinner, she means _______.
A.she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
B.she doesn't hear what others are talking about.
C.she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
D.She doesn't have plans for dinner and will decide later
小题3:When one says "Can you give me a hand?", he means _______.
A.he needs to hold your hand.
B.he works well with you
C.he needs your help
D.he is a new comer and can't help with the situation
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People use English idioms more in spoken English than in written English.
B.To understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom.
C.Idioms make your English more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember.
D.You may not understand an idiom even though you know the meaning of each word.
小题5:Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. Can you match them?
  1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself
  2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
  3) to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly
  4) to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing
A.badc B.bdac C.cbad D.cdba
There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go (放手). As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I’m discovering how hard it is to stay on the  36  side of this line. When I hold   37  the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us, Nicole, eager to  38  independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a (an)  39  mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango.
For the past two years, it’s gone like this:
My question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (高阶课程) so that you can earn college credit?”
Nicole’s  40 : “No, I’m not interested in that.”   ………
Two months ago, she was   41  to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a   42  time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and   43  courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole’s face  44  with excitement. “I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said. “Already?” I was astonished,  45  she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadn’t taken a (an)  46  one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen  47  suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a  48  mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother’s  49  every decision she made. I felt proud, though still a bit          50  .
I   51  the lessons carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years:  52 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way.  53 , she is well-equipped and eager to  54  the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the  55  we both needed.
小题1:
A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.each
小题2:
A.ontoB.upC.backD.out
小题3:
A.keepB.refuseC.tasteD.bear
小题4:
A.embarrassingB.relaxingC.livelyD.beautiful
小题5:
A.commentB.wordC.conceptD.response
小题6:
A.receivedB.invitedC.treatedD.accepted
小题7:
A.goodB.greatC.hardD.easy
小题8:
A.takenB.underlinedC.offeredD.emphasized
小题9:
A.lit upB.built upC.turned upD.made up
小题10:
A.imaginingB.thinkingC.hopingD.adding
小题11:
A.onlyB.justC.evenD.single
小题12:
A.mostlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.slightly
小题13:
A.sharpB.normalC.differentD.typical
小题14:
A.encouragingB.evaluatingC.disagreeingD.agreeing
小题15:
A.anxiousB.excitedC.sadD.tense
小题16:
A.reviewedB.observedC.checkedD.studied
小题17:
A.abilityB.honestyC.responsibilityD.punctuality
小题18:
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.StillD.Besides
小题19:
A.embraceB.discoverC.determineD.lead
小题20:
A.characterB.strengthC.reliefD.independence
“Where is the bus? Why is it always late?” I asked myself. I was going to be late  _31___the manager wasn’t going to be pleased. “Thank God, here it is!” The bus came round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the __32___where I work. “Twenty-five past nine. I   hope the manager doesn’t notice.” But I was not   _33___.
“Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again. What’s your   _34___ this time?” “I am afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown.” “ Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your place at the counter(柜台). We’ll be opening in a few minutes.”
My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress.  _35___ her was a young man of about 23.He seemed very ____36____, and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance. The girl drew some money and __37___about opening an account. I gave her necessary   38__and she went out. Then I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something ___39_ _with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was frightened to see a gun sticking out of his coat. The next moment a loud noise ___40 __my ears. Everything went black. I was falling… It seemed to be a long time ___41___ I opened my eyes and I found myself in bed! Still shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. ___42___ the bus wasn’t on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25.
“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. “__43___of your excuses! Start work at once!” To my ___44__ the first customer was a girl ___45__ a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The Dream! Sometimes life is full of coincidences (巧合)!
小题1:
A.asB.butC.andD.or
小题2:
A.hotelB.shopC.bankD.restaurant
小题3:
A.luckyB.happyC.sorryD.angry
小题4:
A.excuseB.ideaC.causeD.answer
小题5:
A.BeforeB.BehindC.BeyondD.Against
小题6:
A.nervousB.shyC.calmD.angry
小题7:
A.caredB.talkedC.askedD.worried
小题8:
A.informationB.offerC.introductionD.support
小题9:
A.hiddenB.filledC.decoratedD.covered
小题10:
A.tookB.filledC.closedD.came
小题11:
A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.that
小题12:
A.As usualB.For one thingC.In factD.In general
小题13:
A.LessB.PlentyC.MoreD.None
小题14:
A.pleasureB.surpriseC.joyD.regret
小题15:
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
1. Relax and Breathe.
Whether it’s a business meeting or the first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
2. Think and you will be prepared.
Have you ever heard the old saying, "think before you speak"? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
3. Follow the flow of the conversation.
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will think very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
小题1:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Preparation and ConversationB.How to Communicate with Anyone You Meet
C.Personal attention and CommunicationD.How to Keep Your Conversation Going
小题2:If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is      .
A.to follow the flow of the conversation.
B.to take as many deep breaths as possible
C.to make a good preparation for the conversation
D.to keep calm and relax yourself fully
小题3:Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication?
A.Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
B.Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C.Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
D.Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
小题4: If you feel uncomfortable, you’d better        .
A.keep silence in order to give the chance of speaking to others
B.talk small things until you find a topic you both like
C.speak freely so as to run across the topic you like
D.ask questions which you are interested in
小题5: What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
B.You will be good at communication if you try.
C.Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D.Communication skills can be improved easily.
If you plan on visiting to Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places.
The Poseidon Resort
The Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. It’s covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.
The Sabeto Mud Pool
If you’re looking for something unusual to do, you can’t pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of Geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.
Fire Walking
Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.
The Fiji Museum
The Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts you’ll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny—a shoe. It’s been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.
小题1:Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _________.
A.enjoy the excellent service in the hotel
B.open windows to see sea life swimming
C.see sea life around them in the room
D.only watch videos about sea life
小题2:Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?
A.To float on the warm mud
B.To make them strong
C.To play with the warm mud
D.To keep their skin healthy
小题3:Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?
A.Trying fire walking
B.Visiting the Poseidon resort
C.Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool
D.Visiting the Fiji museum
小题4:The underlined word “artifacts” in Paragraph 5 means__________.
A.historic things made by man
B.things invented not long ago
C.things that look very strange
D.useful things in people’s daily life
It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes a complete shopping list before going to the store. The reason for this is that seven out of ten of today’s purchases(购买) are decided in the store, where the shoppers tend toward impulse(冲动) buying. Buying groceries on impulse had risen for the past forty years, and this rise has coincided(巧合) with the growth of self-service shopping. However, in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying. It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk.
Psychologists have joined forces with merchandising(商品) experts. It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented. It was discovered by the psychologists that shoppers want help in their purchases. Having so many choices confuses them, and they prefer the package that attracts them. Therefore, it is now more usual for food packers to pay attention to their package design. Attraction depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf, however. Thus, persuading the shopper to buy is easier if the product is located at eye-level.
小题1:According to the information in the first paragraph, ______ make a complete list.
A.only five shoppersB.less than twenty percent of the shoppers
C.only ten percent of the shoppersD.not even five percent of the shoppers
小题2:The reason for the above mentioned phenomenon is that _______.
A.people have difficulty making up their mind before going shopping
B.people don’t know what is available in the store
C.people tend to decide on buying products when they see them
D.people are easily deceived(欺骗) by the attractive products
小题3:In grocery stores where customers are served there is less impulse shopping. This may be because ________.
A.the clerks ignore the customers
B.the clerks are too eager to serve the customers
C.the stores have to send the shopper’s purchases to his house
D.customers hesitate to ask for help if they haven’t decided what to buy
小题4:Shoppers tend to buy the products put on _______.
A.the top shelfB.the bottom shelf
C.the shelf which people can see easilyD.the shelf where there is less confusion
小题5:Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A.Psychologists and Merchandising Experts.B.Impulse Buying.
C.The more Products the More Confusion.D.Self-service Shopping.
"Every time we had dinner, I felt awkward when my Chinese mom__21___asked me to eat more. My mom in American would__22___push me like that.__23___I couldn't tolerate it any more, so I asked why she did that. She told me it was because she loved me and really looked__24___me as her own child and she worried about whether I felt hungry. From that point I understood that Chinese people had__25___a poor life in the past.__26___worries parents most is whether their children have enough food. Although their lives have dramatically improved, they are used to__27___the old concerns. I still don't feel easy with constant___28__to eat, but when my Chinese mom tries to persuade me__29___more, I always thank her with a smile__30___feeling angry."
This story comes from Tyler, an American youngster who once lived in my neighbour’s home. His Chinese mom is Wang Huirong, a__31___from Beijing Normal University.
As economic__32___between the US and China become more frequent, an increasing number of American teenagers have become interested in Chinese culture, which seems very new and__33___ to them. Chinese has gradually become a(n) __34___choice for American high school students studying a second language. Tyler's father has a trade relationship with China stretching back to the beginning of reform and opening-up, which gave Tyler the opportunity to have__35___to China from a very young age.
"Only__36___and opening-up has allowed us to have a lovely American teenager come and visit us frequently. I couldn't even imagine that in the past. Before we actively sought to avoid __37___relations. None of us could ever have imagined that one day we would live with foreigners __38___we were from the same family." says Wang with deep feeling.
Tyler's Chinese has improved a lot. When he first arrived at Wang's home he often watched the retiree__39___ she spoke, but couldn't respond. Wang often felt anxious and asked for my help with translating. But now Tyler has no problem__40___with us in Chinese.
小题1:
A.eagerlyB.repeatedlyC.friendlyD.warmly
小题2:
A.alsoB.neverC.oftenD.not
小题3:
A.HoweverB.ButC.FinallyD.Therefore
小题4:
A.afterB.atC.forD.upon
小题5:
A.ledB.leadedC.liveD.made
小题6:
A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which
小题7:
A.speakingB.talkingC.voicingD.saying
小题8:
A.demandsB.ordersC.requestsD.commands
小题9:
A.eatB.eatingC.to eatD.ate
小题10:
A.other thanB.but thanC.insteadD.instead of
小题11:
A.retireeB.workerC.professorD.official
小题12:
A.changesB.exchangesC.conflictsD.improvements
小题13:
A.differentB.difficultC.challengingD.exciting
小题14:
A.hotB.heatC.coldD.only
小题15:
A.entranceB.accessC.doorD.way
小题16:
A.revolutionB.fightingC.reformD.motivation
小题17:
A.foreignerB.aboardC.civilD.overseas
小题18:
A.likeB.as ifC.asD.even if
小题19:
A.asB.whileC.sinceD.for
小题20:
A.chatB.chattingC.to chatD.chatted

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