题目内容

D

What is a good education? The question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are changing their programs: they drop "fun courses" and restart some of the traditional subjects neglected (忽视) since the 1960s. Many great schools are again requiring the students to take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences, and art if they want to get a degree. Meanwhile, the experts are trying to describe the good education of our time. Obviously the purely vocational training once favored is not enough. But neither is the gentleman's education of the nineteenth century. Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.

What, then, is a good education of this century? Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures; a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world, and also because "a person who doesn't speak and write clearly doesn't reason clearly either"; some knowledge of the social sciences (sociology, psychology) that deal with human relations and human problems; some basic knowledge of modern science, which would enable future voters to be better informed about current problems like nuclear. Finally, many educators insist that all college graduates should be familiar with computers and modern information system since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all? "No, of course not." answer the educators. "We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education: history and literature!"

71.The best title for this passage might be _______.            

       A.Education            B.A Mastery of English

       C.A Good Education   D.Something About Study

72.The underlined word "drop" in the first paragraph means _______.

       A.desert       B.dislike      C.decline     D.neglect

73.The author thinks that the question about what a good education is _______. 

       A.has been answered fairly well                     

       B.hasn't been put forward yet

       C.has been dealt with successfully                   

       D.has not been answered satisfactorily

74.Some educational experts believe a mastery of English should include the ability _______.

       A.to read fast                         B.to write and speak well

       C.to write clearly and accurately     D.to listen and speak skillfully         

75.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?      

       A.Educational programs must meet the demand of a modern world.

B.The students will not get a degree unless they take a number of classes in English, history,

    literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences and art.

       C.A good education should include foreign language and the study of foreign culture.

       D.Every student ought to take part in military training.

71---75   CADBD  


解析:

71.答案:C解析:本题考查主旨大意。纵观全文,不难发现作者围绕“What is a good education?”这一问题展开议论,而且在第一和第二自然段的首句明确交代这一主题。A项扩大了话题范围,文章不是泛泛谈论“教育”而是谈论“好教育”;B、D两项概括片面。故正确答案C。

72.答案:A解析:本题考查词义猜测。结合上下文分析,由上句的change和后面的restart(重新开始),可以判断出“drop”应含有和“重新开始”相反的意思,desert“舍弃、遗弃”,dislike“不喜欢、厌恶”,decline“下降、减少”,neglect“忽视”,故正确答案A。

73.答案:D解析:该题属推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“The question is far from being answered.”可知,“这个问题远远没有得到回答”,以及文章最后一句话可知这一问题没有获得满意的答案,所以正确答案D。

74.答案:B解析:该题属细节理解题。由第二段“Some educators suggest that …a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world…”可以很容易地判断答案应是B。

75.答案:D解析:该题为正误判断题。由第一段的尾句:Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.可知A项正确;由第一段的Many great schools are again requiring the students… if they want to get a degree.可知B项正确;由第二段的Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures可知C项正确;D项在文中没有涉及,故答案D

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Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.

The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuansiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, Walnuts, sesame(芝麻), osmanthus flowers(桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine(橘子)peel, bean paste, or jujube paste(枣子酱). A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling . The salty variety is filled with minced meat(肉末儿), vegetables or a mixture.

The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.

The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.

Which of the following is NOT true?

 A. The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century.

 B. Sugar, rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao.

 C. Sweet Yuanxiao are usually made in southern China.

 D. People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling like a snowball.

Which country does the Lantern Festival come from?

A. China  B. South Korea C. Jin Dynasty  D. Tang and Song periods.

Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces.

① make a hole and insert the filling 

② roll the dough between your hands 

③ shape the dough of rice flour into balls  

④ close the hole  

⑤ prepare some rice flour

 A. ⑤③②①④  B. ③⑤①②④  C. ③①④②⑤  D. ⑤③①④②

What is the best title of this passage?

A. The Lantern Festival                        B. The ingredients of Yuanxiao

C. The difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan.  D. China’s traditional food—Yuanxiao.

Why do we eat Yuanxiao today?

A. Because it’s a tradition.

B. Because it’s a tasty food.

C. Because we love our country.

D. Because this food can make money.


How old is “old”?  The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago,you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20 th century,the average life span(平均寿命)was 45. In 1950,70-year-olds were really old.Today,a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
So,how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times,from all kinds of people.“You are as old(or young)as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years.” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideals.”
People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes,older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said,“It makes me unhappy when people say,‘You look young for your age。’ What does that mean?
You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”
53.The meaning of the underlined word “aging” is “        ”
A.growing old      B. staying young    C. keeping healthy      D. feeling unhappy
54.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?
A. Can older people be as bright as young people?
B. What tells you how well you’ve lived?
C. How old is “old”?                     
D. what is the average life span today?
55.The passage is mainly about __________ .
A. the average life span                     B. aging
C. the 20th century                         D. older people and young people

 

III. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.

         The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country which is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can send about eight programs at a time.

1. If a ship is lost, ___________________, and the satellite will help it.

         A. it can send a message to the satellite  

         B. the captain of the ship call the station

         C. it stays there waiting  

         D. the satellite will take a photo of it

2. What can’t a satellite do according to the passage?

         A. Tell the weather     B. Send a message           

         C. Tell the position     D. Show the time

3. Which of the following is true?

         A. A satellite can dig out oil and gold.   

         B. A satellite can stop a plane.   

         C. A satellite can take pictures.   

         D. A satellite can stop storms.

4. Many countries send up satellites into space mainly because______.

         A. they are helpful                  B. they are fashionable   

         C. they show how strong a country is   D. they make the country beautiful

5. Which can be the best title for this passage?

         A. Where to find a satellite?        B. How many kinds of satellites?

         C. What can a satellite do?          D. What is a satellite?

 

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