题目内容
完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41 .
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 45 .
The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).
“Stop 47 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver 48 .
“Well, that’s no 49 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.”
All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged(耸肩). She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier 53 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
1. A.try B.care C.decide D.want
2. A.empty B.full C.crowded D.ready
3. A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly
4. A.fare B.possession C.money D.wealth
5. A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.luckily
6. A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited
7. A.explained B.announced C.admitted D.found
8. A.get off B.start C.get on D.stop
9. A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked
10. A.request B.action C.suggestion D.command
11. A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When
12. A.attacking B.bothering C.complaining D.wronging
13. A.warned B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated
14. A.problem B.need C.matter D.reason
15. A.spending B.collected C.remaining D.borrowed
16. A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful
17. A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing
18. A.forgotten B.used C.earned D.returned
19. A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry
20. A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一位自己的钱被投去一些的妇女主动帮助一个老人买票的故事,说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。
1.考查动词及上下文的呼应。try尝试; care照顾; decide决定; want想要。根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客,所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” want to do sth: 打算干... ...故选D。
2.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。empty空的; full满的; crowded拥挤的; ready准备好的。从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”故选B。
3.考查副词及上下文的呼应。tearfully 含泪地; seriously严肃地; carefully仔细地; calmly平静地。从下文“she stopped crying”故选A。
4.考查名词及上下文的呼应。fare费用; possession财产; money钱; wealth财富。从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”故选C。
5.考查副词及上下文的呼应。Strangely奇怪地; happily高兴地; secretly秘密地; luckily 幸运地。“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故选D。
6.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Unsatisfied不满意地; weak虚弱地; unhappy不高兴地; excited高兴地。从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可以得出答案。故选C。
7.考查动词及上下文的呼应。explained 解释; announced宣布; admitted承认; found 发现。从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出,“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”故选A。
8.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。get off下车; start开始; get on上车; stop 停止。售票员一听,就要求老人下车。"order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。故选A。
9.考查动词及上下文的呼应。begged恳求,乞求; scolded责备; praised赞扬; thanked感谢。从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人"beg sb to do sth” 恳求... ...干... ...故选A。
10.考查名词及上下文的呼应。request请求; action行动; suggestion建议; command命令。司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order,故选D。
11.考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非;although尽管; until直到;when当……时候。“就在此时,一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ;when意为“当... ...时”,故选D。
12.考查动名词及上下文的呼应。attacking攻击; bothering烦扰;complaining抱怨; wronging 委屈。不要再找这人老人的麻烦,他就是想回家而已,故选B。
13.考查动词及上下文的呼应。warned警告; whispered低声地说; 呼喊; repeated重复。此处说明司机的不耐烦,一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情,故选C。
14.考查名词及上下文的呼应。problem问题; need需要; matter事情; reason理由。女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”,故选D。
15.考查动词及上下文的呼应。spending度过; collected收集; remaining剩下的; borrowed 借的。“拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”remain不及物动词,作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用remaining等同于“left”, 故选C。
16.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。busy忙的; cold冷的; hard 困难的; fearful担心的。“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了” give …… a hard time为难…… 故选C。
17.考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。giving给; wearing 带着; taking拿走; forcing强迫。她然后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑,故选B。
18.考查动词及上下文的呼应。forgotten忘记; used使用; earned挣得; returned回来,忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱,故选A。
19.考查动词及上下文的呼应。move移动; increase增加; lighten减轻; carry携带。在人生旅程中,来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担,改善心情,故选C。
20.考查名词及上下文的呼应。world世界; journey旅途; smile微笑; friendship友谊。假如我们都能为别人做一点善事,那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故选B。
考点:故事类短文。
点评:本文是记叙文,情节清晰,感人,给人人生启迪,极具教育意义。在空格的设置上,所有内容都是细节理解,主要通过前言后语,段落,故事主题意义来帮助选择正确答案。考查的内容主要为语法,词汇知识和阅读理解能力,重点还是在于近义词的区别上面,以及动词词组的考查。总体难度一般,个别稍难,如47、51、52和54小题。