题目内容

London, Reuters--What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home?

No, it's not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cellphones or pocket money.

It's high-frequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device (装置) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away.

The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be heard by those under 20. The body's natural ability to detect some wave bands decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds. The black-box device, nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound, can be fixed to the outside walls of shops, offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage.

A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install (安装) it at trouble spots.

Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies, who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area, said," It is controlled by the shopkeepers--if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away."

1.The device can be used to _______.

A.threaten teenagers in public

B.drive away trouble-makers under 20

C.help mothers control their teenage children

D.help the police control shopkeepers

2.From the passage we can know that _______.

A.young people often suffer from pains in ears

B.shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects

C.high-frequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people over 20

D.the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers

3.The purpose of the writer to write the passage is ______.

A.to advertise a new hi-tech device

B.to tell the reader a piece of news

C.to sell the device to shopkeepers

D.to inform the public as the spokesman of the police

4.Who will welcome the device most?

A.Shopkeepers.      B.The police.         C.Young people.      D.The producer.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A 

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了一种新型的装置,可以赶走在街头打架闹事的年轻人,而不会给成人带来麻烦。

1.细节题:从第三段的句子:It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away.

The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be heard by those under 20.可知这种装置可以赶走20岁以下的年轻人。选B

2.细节题:从第二段的句子:The body's natural ability to detect some wave bands decreases almost entirely after 20,可知20岁以上的人听不见高频噪音。选C

3.主旨题:从第一句London, Reuters--What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home?可知这是一则消息。选B

4.推理题:从最后一段的句子:It is controlled by the shopkeepers--if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away."可知店主最欢迎这种设备。选A

考点:考查新闻类短文

点评:文章难度适中,适合高二学生,考生可以先审题,再阅读文章,这样就可以提高解题的速度和效率。题目主要考查了细节题,只要带着题目到文中找到关键的句子,就可以得到答案,同时要注重综合语言能力的运用,结合语境,做出准确的判断。

 

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【小题1】
A.describe B.diagnoseC.discoverD.discuss
【小题2】
A.flewB.sentC.wentD.was flown
【小题3】
A.inexpensiveB.importantC.availableD.impossible
【小题4】
A.examineB.seeC.look afterD.cure
【小题5】
A.tooB.eitherC.often D.never
【小题6】
A.referB.turnC.speakD.belong
【小题7】
A.andB.soC.asD.but
【小题8】
A.comingB.sufferingC.tiredD.dying
【小题9】
A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which
【小题10】
A.rareB.seriousC.clearD.dangerous
【小题11】
A.inB.onC.byD.about
【小题12】
A.allB.some ofC.one ofD.both
【小题13】
A.drawnB.broadcastC.announcedD.described
【小题14】
A.make upB.carry outC.get through D.deal with
【小题15】
A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether
【小题16】
A.wordsB.testsC.examinationD.book
【小题17】
A.indeedB.actuallyC.probablyD.never
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A.As long asB.As for asC.OnceD.If
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Teenagers will be told to "stand up for their elders" on public transport — or risk losing their right to free travel.
London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge"  (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.
Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan — a key part of Mr. Johnson's re-election bid— will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.
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Speaking before today's launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a "minority of youngsters" on public transport. "When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, "he said. "Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach ."
Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.
Mr. Johnson is also introducing a "two strikes and you're out" policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.
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A.Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.
B.Teenagers shouldn't talk with strangers in public.
C.Teenagers mustn't use aggressive language in public.
D.Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.
【小题2】What does the underlined word "loutish" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.rudeB.stupidC.politeD.calm
【小题3】According to Mr Johnson,____________.
A.youngsters should know duty comes with benefit
B.youngsters shouldn't use the privilege of free travel
C.anyone shouldn't make money with the privilege
D.youngsters should do some unpaid community work
【小题4】The worst punishment teenagers can face is____________.
A.to sign an agreementB.to work in the community
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【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.London Mayor Boris Johnson is a great person
B.The plan corresponds perfectly with the Big Society
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A.Latitude keeps husbands and wives in good relationship
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B.Google and BlackBerry Open the New Webs to Their Customers
C.Latitude Working on Computers is Being Developed by Google
D.Latitude Sets a Good Example on Mobile Phone Privacy Settings


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