题目内容
14.Strange things were happening in (41)a countryside of northeast Hebei.A(42)smelly(smell) gas came out of cracks.Mice ran out of the fields (43)looking(look) for places to hide.(44)But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42a.m.everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was (45)at an end.It was felt in Beijing,(46)which is more than two hundred kilometres away.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of people (47)died (die) or were injured during the earthquake.All of the city's hospitals,75% of (48)itsfactories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Then later that afternoon,(49)another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors(50)were trapped (trap) under the ruins.Soon after the quakes the army sent 150,000soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those trapped and to bury the dead.分析 本文简单地介绍了唐山大地震中地震之前的现象,和地震之后造成的危害.
解答 41.a 考查冠词.河北省的一个农村,这里是泛指,所以用不定冠词a.
42.smelly 考查形容词.根据句意:难闻的气体从裂缝中出来.smelly是形容词"难闻的"修饰gas.
43.looking 考查非谓语.此处是伴随状语,老鼠从地里跑出来寻找藏身之处,look是ran 的伴随动作,所以用现在分词looking.
44.But 考查连词.根据上下文连词,奇怪的事情再发生,但是没有引起数百万人的注意.所以用but.
45.at 考查固定短语.at an end 是英语的固定搭配"结束",世界好像是到了末日.
46.which 考查定语从句.本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Beijing,北京里唐山有两百多公里.所以答案填which.
47.died 考查时态. 三分之二的人死了或者是伤了.句子用的都是过去时,所以答案填died.
48.its 考查代词.it此处指的是唐山,唐山地区的70%的工厂和建筑都没有了.所以用its.
49.another 考查代词.another 是在一个,又一个.相比较先前的那次地震有一次地震发生,所以用another.
50.were trapped 考查被动语态.救援人员和医生被困,Some of the rescue workers and doctors与trap是被动关系,所以答案填were trapped.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | retire | B. | retires | C. | retired | D. | will retire |
A. | by train,taking a taxi | B. | on train,by taxi | ||
C. | by train,by taxi | D. | on train,taking a taxi |