Question

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.

A．understanding and speaking

B．hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because____.

A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B．he doesn’t have a good memory

C．he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D．he often hesitates to practise speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.

A．much practice                          B．studying the dictionary

C．learning through use                     D．using the language

4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A．A good memory.                        B．Speaking and writing.

C．Practice.                              D．Writing.

5.“Learn through use” means_______.

A．we use a language in order to learn it

B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C．we can learn a language well while we are using it

D．both B and C

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍如何学好一门外语，除了听、说、读、写四种技能，还要在用中学习，多说多写是重点。

1.细节题：从第一段的内容可知：学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。选B。

2.细节题：从第一段的句子：we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫).在学习英语时，最重要的还是“练”（practice），古语说，熟能生巧（Practice makes perfect），故选D。

3.细节题：从第二段的句子：It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.可知光学习字典是没有用的。选B。

4.细节题：从最后的句子：We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.可知说和写是最重要的。选B。

5.细节题：“在用中学”，文章强调练习的重要性。A项颠倒了学与用的关系，B和C项都对，选D。

考点：考查教育类短文

点评：文章测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。