题目内容
2.There is an interesting festival in the world named The Agricultural Feast.It is not a worldwide(61)celebration (celebrate).Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its(62)arrival (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago,humans'ancestors(63)were(be) bad.They fooled and played tricks(64)oneach other and never kept their words.So God turned up and drowned all their crops.Humans starved day and night,(65)weeping (weep).In order to gain God's (66)forgiveness (forgive),a woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept(67)apologizing (apologize).God was moved.With his permission,humans finally had good harvests again.So,(68)to wipe (wipe) sadness and remind themselves(69)of the belief in God,people began the festival.
On the festival,people gather in open air,such as playgrounds or parking lots,and (70)energetically (energy) have fun with each other all night long,as though they were never tired.
分析 本文讲述了墨西哥的一个有趣的节日--农业盛宴.很久以前人类的祖先很不友好,他们互相愚弄,上帝就来淹了他们所有的作物,人们日夜挨饿.为了赢得上帝的原谅,一位女诗人去找上帝,她不停地道歉,终于感动了上帝,在上帝的允诺下,人们又获得了丰收.为了记住上帝的信任,人们开始了这个节日.
解答 61.celebration 62.arrival 63.were 64.on 65.weeping 66.forgiveness 67.apologizing 68.to wipe 69.of 70.energetically
61.celebration;考查名词,空格前面是worldwide是形容词,形容词后面应该跟名词,故空格处用名词形式celebration.
62.arrival.考查派生词.根据定语是物主代词its可知用动词arrive的名词 arrival.表示'只有墨西哥的基督徒期盼这个节日的到来.
63.were 考查系动词 根据句意:很久以前,人类的祖先非常糟糕,是很久以前的事情,应该使用一般过去时,故答案为were.
64.on 考查介词 根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配play tricks on sb捉弄某人,故填介词on.
65.weeping 考查非谓语 人类整日挨饿,流泪 分析句子成分可知,该句不缺少主要成分,并且在没有连词的情况下,一个句子中不能出现两个动词.因此需要weep使用现在分词形式.
66 forgiveness 考查名词 为了得到神明的原谅,一位女诗人出发去寻找神明.God's后面接的是名词,因此需要将动词形式的forgive变为名词形式.
67 apologizing 考查非谓语 根据句意她不停地道歉,keep doing一直做某事,故答案为apologizing.
68 to wipe 考查不定式,根据句意为:为了扫除悲伤,在这里用动词的不定式形式表示目的,故答案为to wipe.
69.of;考查介词,这里是固定搭配,remind sb of sth意为"提醒某人记住某事".
70 energetically 考查副词 根据句意:人们充满活力地聚在一起整夜欢乐,看起来他们永远不会累,故答案为 energetically.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.