Question

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (争论)with a boy in my class. I can't    what it was about, but I have never forgotten the    I learned that day.

        I was    that I was right and he was wrong—and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The    decided to teach us a very important lesson. She    both of us up to the    of the class and    him on one side of her desk and me on   . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could    see that it was black. She asked the boy what    the object was. "White," he answered.

        I couldn't believe he said the object was white,    it was obviously black! Another    started between my classmate and me, this    about the color of the object.

        The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed   , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I   answer, "White." It was an object with two    colored sides, and from his side it was white.    from my side was the color black.

        My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must    in the other person's shoes and look at the     through their eyes in order to    understand their view.

1.A. think                             B. suppose                 C. remind                   D. remember

2.A. lesson                         B. lecture                   C. class                        D. text

3.A. told                     B. wished                   C. certain                   D. allowed

4.A. officer                          B. teacher                  C. doctor                    D. parent

5.A. told                     B. came                      C. brought                  D. woke

6.A. back                             B. front                       C. middle                    D. side

7.A. planted                   B. placed            C. said                         D. fixed

8.A. the other               B. another                   C. other                      D. others

9.A. happily                   B. fortunately    C. clearly                    D. nearly

10.A. width                         B. shape                     C. color                       D. size

11.A. when                         B. unless           C. until                        D. if

12.A. fight                           B. argument               C. conversation         D. game

13.A. time                           B. year                        C. month           D. day

14.A. places                        B. seats                       C. attitudes                D. glasses

15.A. needed to                 B. was able to   C. hoped to                D. had to

16.A. similarly           B. differently        C. beautifully         D. surprisingly

17.A. Still                             B. Since                      C. Only                        D. Also

18.A. seat                            B. stand                 C. lie                             D. put

19.A. behaviour                 B. movement             C. condition               D. situation

20.A. unexpectedly           B. suddenly                C. quietly                    D. Truly

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章通过一个故事讲述了一个道理。作者小时候和同学发生了争执，老师给他俩上了一堂课，让作者意识到了要站在他人的立场考虑问题。有时候，需要设身处地为他人着想。

1.考查动词辨析。A认为；B假设，认为；C提醒；D记得。作者记不清争论的是什么，故选D。

2.考查名词辨析。A教训，课；B讲座；C课；D课文。作者不会忘记那天得到的教训。且根据最后一段“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”可知，用lesson。故选A。

3.根据“he was sure that I was wrong and he was right”可知，双方互相肯定自己正确，对方错误。A告诉；B希望；C确定的；D允许。故选C。

4.根据第三段的“The teacher”可知，是老师准备给作者俩人一次教训，A官员；B老师；C医生；D父(母)亲。故选B。

5.老师把他俩带到讲台上，A告诉；B来；C带来；D叫醒。bring sb to sp把某人带到某地。故选C。

6.根据“her desk”可知，老师把他俩带到教室前的讲台上，A后面；B前面；C中间；D边。故选B。

7.A种植；B放置；C说；D固定。老师把他放在讲桌的一头，故选B。

8.讲桌只有两头，the other指两者中的另一个，故选A。

9.根据“it was black”可知，作者清楚地看到，是黑色的。A开心地；B幸运地；C清楚地；D几乎。故选C。

10.根据“White”可知，老师问他，是什么颜色。A宽度；B形状；C颜色；D大小。故选C。

11.I couldn't believe he said the object was white,    it was obviously black!前后是因果关系。A既然；B除非；C直到；D如果。故选A。

12.A打斗；B争吵；C谈话；D游戏。作者认为是黑色，同学以为是白色，两人又一次开始争吵，故选B。

13.this    about the color of the object这次是为物体的颜色而争吵。A次数；B年；C月；D天。故选A。

14.老师让作者和他同学互换位置观察，A地方；B座位；C态度；D眼镜。故选A。

15.A需要；B能够；C希望；D不得不。作者之前认为是黑色的，现在要回答白色，有点不情愿，用“不得不”符合语境。故选D。

16.A相似；B不同；C漂亮；D惊讶。那个物体有着两个不同颜色的表面。故选B。

17.从同学的角度看是白色，只有从作者那面看是黑色。A仍然，然而；B自从，既然；C只有；D也。故选C。

18.stand in the other person's shoes站在他人的角度，A就坐；B站立；C躺，位于；D放置。故选B。

19.look at the     through their eyes通过他们的眼睛来看情形，A行为；B运动；C状况；D情形，形势。故选D。

20. in order to    understand their view以真正理解对方的观点。A出乎意料地；B突然；C安静地；D真正地。故选D。

考点：故事类短文阅读