题目内容

  The human nose has given to the language often word many interesting expressions. Of course, this is   1    Without the nose, we couldn't   2  or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special   3   . Cyrano do Bergerac said that   4  large nose showed   5  man courageous, manly and wise.

A famous woman poet   6  that she had two noses   7  a rose! Blaise Pascal made an   8   remark about Cleopatra' s nose (Cleopatra 为古埃及最后一位女王). If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world

    Man's nose   9  an important role (作用) in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in   10  ways to express his emotions. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human   11  ; anger, pride, jealousy (嫉妒) and revenge (报复).

    In English there are a number of phrases   12  the nose. For example, to hold up one's nose expresses a basic human feeling——pride. People  13  hold up their noses at people, things and places.

    The phrase,   14  around by the nose, shows man' s weakness. A person   15  is led around by the nose lets other people   16  him. On the other hand, a person who   17  his nose lets his instinct (本能)——guide   18 

    There are a number of others   19   . It should be   20  the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling.

1. A. not surprising        B. surprising      C. not surprised           D. surprised

2. A. breath           B. breathe        C. taste               D. watch

3. A. feeling        B. character       C. things            D. love

4. A. the              B. this         C. one             D. a

5. A. big             B. large        C. great             D. brave

6. A. wished         B. said         C. hoped             D. expected

7. A. to feel          B. to see             C. to touch             D. to smell

8. A. encouraging     B. interesting     C. moving           D. exciting

9. A. has had           B. had had     C. had             D. will have

10. A. much          B. few         C. many               D. some

11. A. illness          B. strength          C. courage          D. weakness

12. A. with           B. of           C. by             D. about

13. A. must          B. can          C. need            D. should

14. A. to lead       B. leading       C. to be led        D. lead

15. A. which          B. whom         C. who           D. whose

16. A. protect            B. control       C. remember          D. hate

17. A. follows          B. leads        C. drives           D. makes

18. A. himself          B. him         C. one          D. man

19. A. otherwise        B. thus         C. so            D. however

20. A. so plain as      B. as plain as      C. as clearly as     D. not as plain as

 

答案:A;B;B;D;C;A;D;B;A;C;D;D;B;C;C;B;A;A;D;B
解析:

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相关题目

  The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano De Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man-brave, polite, manly, and bright. A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell. Blaise Pascal, a French philosopher(哲学家)made an interesting comment about Cleopatra’s nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world. Historically, man’s nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his feelings. Expressions about the nose refer to human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy(嫉妒)and revenge(报复). In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example,“to hold up one’s nose”expresses a basic human feeling—pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose, lets his instinct guide him.

  For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase“to have one’s nose put out of joint”is very descriptive. The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor. Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected. This expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.

  This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling.

(1) This passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.the human nose, an organ for breathing and smelling

B.the nose giving various expressions

C.a woman poet’s wish to have two noses

D.interesting comments made on Cleopatra’s nose

(2) According to Blaise Pascal,“Cleopatra’s nose”________.

[  ]

A.did change the whole face of the world

B.should be shorter

C.represented her powerful character

D.had been cut shorter

(3)“To hold up one’s nose”is an expression of ________.

[  ]

A.contempt
B.revenge
C.anger
D.jealousy

(4) A man who is described as“to have one’s nose put out of joint”________.

[  ]

A.is happy

B.wants to sell a flower

C.is ill

D.feels hurt and rejected

(5) When you say it is“as plain as the nose on your face”, you mean ________.

[  ]

A.it is easy to solve

B.it is hard to crack

C.it is something quite easy to understand

D.there is plain-looking nose on your face

Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble—and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感觉知觉).

  ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.

  Here's an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, "My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!" Just then, a telegram came. The woman's father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.

  There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental messages. Here's another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.

  A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, "There's room for one more." The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, "There's room for one more."

  Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!

  Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.

66. According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is ________.

  A. in existence        B. imaginative     C. not real    D. impossible

67. ESP lets people know _________.

  A. about events before they happen

  B. about events after they happen

  C. about events that are happening some distance away

  D. A and C

68. By studying ESP, scientists may get to ________.

  A. learn how people tell lies           B. know more about human dreams

  C. know more about human mind       D. learn how strange things happen

69. In the last paragraph the underlined word "coincidences" probably means _______.

  A. things that may not happen          B. things that happen in a dream

  C. things that must happen             D. things that happen by accident

70. This article is mainly about ________.[

  A. the human dream                           B. the sixth sense

C. the human mind                          D. a crowded bus

When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was "bad", you'd 36 me and ask, "How could you?"一but then you'd relent(变温和),and  37 me over for a belly rub.

   My housetraining took a little longer than  38 , because you were terribly busy, but we 39 on that together. We went for long walks in the park and  40 rides in the suburbs. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps(小睡)in the sun waiting for you to come home at the  41 of the day.

 42 . you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time  43 a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a "dog-person", but still I was  44  because you were happy.

  Then the human babies came  45 and I shared your excitement. I was  46 by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was  47 I would hurt them. But nevertheless,  48 they began to grow, I became their friend. I loved them and they loved me.

  Then you didn't want me  49 . You had a better job in a new city. The apartment building in which you were living didn't  50 pets. You told your wife that it was the dog pound(动物收容所)that was suitable for me.

  I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear and  51 .You filled out the paperwork and said, "I know you will find a good home for her." They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in  52 as they waved me goodbye.

  Is it better to live with hope or without hope? Sometimes when I hear human  53 , I think it is you, or perhaps another human who will love me. It  54 is. Then I feel terrible. Visitors are only interested in puppy dogs, not old-timers like me.

  My beloved  55 , I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more loyalty(忠诚)from your family than I showed to you.

36. A. praise         B. question          C. scold        D. touch

37. A. throw         B. roll              C. catch        D. chase

38. A. ever          B. expected          C. before        D. necessary

39. A. turned         B. focused          C. moved           D. worked

40. A. car              B. truck            C. horse        D. dog

41.A. beginning     B. middle           C. end          D. time

42. A. Generally      B. Fortunately        C. Hopefully     D. Gradually

43. A. working with    B. searching for      C. dealing with    D. asking after

44. A. happy         B. disappointed       C. sad          D. relaxed

45. A. round         B. over             C. along        D. on

46. A. fascinated      B. shocked          C. astonished     D. embarrassed

47. A. sure          B. aware            C. informed      D. afraid

48. A. as            B. because          C. before        D. though

49. A. anyway        B. anyhow          C. somewhat     D. anymore

50. A. receive        B. forbid            C. allow        D. need

51.A. excitement     B. warmth          C. homelessness   D. wilderness

52. A. danger        B. terror            C. tears         D. hopes

53. A. sounds        B. footsteps         C. songs        D. talks

54. A. always        B. sometimes        C. seldom       D. never

55. A. master        B. visitor           C. friend        D. companion

Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further  1  by industry.

If the rapid increase of world   2  continues at the present rate, there may be much greater

  3  to human beings.

Some scientists  4  of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution''.

About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It  5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billon.

It is  6 to double by the year 2020. If the population  7  to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the  8 a hundred years from now.

Man has been  9  the earth's resources more and more  10  over the past years. Some of them are almost gone.

Now many people believe that man's  11 problem is how to control the  12  of the population.

The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to  13 the human population if the present rate of increase continues.

There is already over-crowding in many cities and  14 in some countries. Many people believe that human survival in the future  15 on the answer to the question.

1.A. progress

B. pollution

C. education

D. production

2.A. agriculture

B. industry

C. environment

D. population

3.A. danger

B. harm

C. benefit

D. hardship

4.A. dream

B. approve

C. rid

D. speak

5.A. got

B. took

C. brought

D. reached

6.A. suggested

B. hoped

C. expected

D. said

7.A. continues

B. fails

C. tries

D. means

8.A. world

B. country

C. star

D. end

9.A. discovering

B. using

C. digging

D. destroying

10.A. seriously

B. dangerously

C. rapidly

D. steadily

11.A. greatest

B. easiest

C. lightest

D. simplest

12.A. existence

B. start

C. growth

D. birth

13.A. increase

B. starve

C. construct

D. support

14.A. discussion

B. starvation

C. construction

D. argument

15.A. depends

B. agrees

C. saves

D. passes

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