题目内容
【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的10处错误。请对每一行作出判断:如有错误,则按下列情况改正;(答题不规范的一律不给分)
多一个词:斜线(\)划掉。
缺一个词:在缺词处加一个加字符号(∧),并在下边写出该加的词。
错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行横线下写出改正后的词。
(考生全文改错按顺序计,只能改10处,从第11处改错起无任对否不计入阅卷范围。)
I am a Senior 1 student. I often quarrel with my parents over that I can watch TV before school.
My parents held the opinion that I should study hardly so that I will have more choices in the future. Besides, they consider this is harmful to my eyes to watch TV too often, which is the chief cause of short sight. But in my view, it is TV that give me what I am interested. In addition, it may help relax my mind when I am tiring, in which case my study will be improved.
In the end, we reached a agreement. I am allowed to watch TV only at weekends. However, the programs are only news, sports and entertainment, but not TV plays. This agreement is acceptable to me, because that I can at least have some time to enjoy some TV programs.
【答案】
【1】that--whether
【2】before--after
【3】held--hold
【4】hardly--hard
【5】this--it
【6】give--gives
【7】加上in
【8】tiring--tired
【9】a--an
【10】去掉that
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】文中第二句。根据前文句意可知,我经常和父母就我…看电视而争吵。根据理解应为就我是否看电视而争吵。故把that改成whether。
【2】文中第二句。根据常识,应该是在放学后而不是放学前。所以把before改成after。
【3】文中第三句。根据上文时态可知此句应为现在的情况,故使用一般现在时。所以把held改成hold。句意为:我父母持有这样的观点。
【4】文中第三句。此处考查hard和hardly的区别。Hard即为形容词,应为困难的、硬的、努力的;也为副词,意为努力地、严重地;而hardly为副词,意为几乎不。此句句意为:我应该努力学习,而不是我应该几乎不学习。故把hardly改成hard。
【5】文中第四句。考查代词用法。本句为形式主语的考查,原句中真正的主语应为to watch TV too often,它被放到最后,而主语部分为形式主语,只能由it担当,故把this改成it。
【6】文中第五句。考查谓语动词。本句为强调句型,被强调部分TV担当的是原句中的主语,是单数形式,故谓语动词应为gives。
【7】文中第五句。考查固定短语:be interested in,意为:对…感兴趣。故加上in,句意为:在我看来,正是电视给了我我感兴趣的东西。
【8】文中第六句。本句考查tiring和tired之间的区别。前者意为令人疲倦的;后者意为感到疲倦的。根据句意:当我疲倦的时候,故把tiring改成tired。
【9】文中第二段第一句。考查冠词的用法。名词agreement意为协议、一致,为可数名词。此处意为达成一致,需加冠词,但是agreement为元音音素开头,需要用an而非a,故把a改成an。
【10】考查连词用法。此处句意为:这份协议对我来说是可接受的,因为我至少可以有时间观看一些电视节目。此处为原因状语从句,使用because连接即可,不需要用that,故去掉that。
考点:考查短文纠错
【题目】The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will
be sending over data by 2020.
Specific Benefits |
Some Fears |
A Positive Example |
【1】How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?
A. By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.
B. By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses.
C. By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.
D. By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.
【2】According to the article, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.
B. IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely.
C. IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more smartly.
D. IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data.
【3】What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion?
A. People will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.
B. Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.
C. Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.
D. The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly.
【4】According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric received a recall notice, they ______.
A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update
B. were required to go to the nearest 4s store to make some adjustments or repairs
C. could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixed
D. had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company