题目内容

5.There once was a very wealthy man who had made great achievement.He had more money than he could ever spend,and he was admired and looked up to by his neighbors.Still,he knew that something was missing in his life.He wasn't happy.All his life he had been striving(奋斗)for happiness,but he had never been able to find it.
    Then one day,he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness.He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrived there.He was tired and penniless,but he knew that none of that was important now because he had found the temple.He asked a wise,smiling monk(僧侣)if he could enter the special room.The monk agreed and showed him the stairs leading to the room.He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.He stared into the room with sunlight streaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find.There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness.The man gazed at himself in the mirror and laughed.
    It is time that we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.Happiness is a choice that we can make.Don't spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then.Just look in the mirror and laugh.Just let the happiness flow from your heart,mind,and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those around you.
46.According to the text,the man D.
A.was not happy because of his wealth and success
B.wasn't popular with people of his neighbors
C.would regret for what he had done
D.found the secret of happiness at last
47.What can we infer from the text?C
A.Getting wealth means losing happiness.
B.There should be a wise monk in the temple.
C.It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.
D.People can learn what happiness is from the mirror.
48.Which of the following statements is not tree?C
A.On the way to seeking happiness,the man spent all his money
B.Happiness is a choice that depends on ourselves.
C.With a lot of money,the man lived a happy life.
D.The man was very happy when he found the secret of happiness
49.The purpose of the author's writing the text is to B.
A.show the relationship between wealth and happiness
B.tell us what is the real secret of happiness
C.tell the story about a wealthy man
D.introduce the process of a man's finding his happiness.

分析 这篇文章讲述了一个富有的人生活的不快乐,于是放弃了一切去寻找快乐,经过千辛万苦终于找到,原来真正的幸福和快乐源于每个人的内心,这才是幸福的秘密所在.

解答 46.答案 D 推理判断题  根据第一段He had more money than he could ever spend,and he was admired and looked up toby his neighbors.Still,he knew that something was missingin his life.He wasn'thappy.可知,他不高兴不是因为他的财富和成功,排除A;他的邻居很尊重他,排除B;并没有提到他很后悔,排除C;根据第二段最后一句The man gazed at himselfin the mirror and laughed.可知最后他找到了幸福的秘密.故答案为D
47.答案 C 推理判断题 从文章第二段After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrivedthere.He was tiredand penniless,可知,经过那么多年才到达,说明 Nepal路途遥远,很难到达,故答案为C
48.答案 C 细节理解题 根据第一段 He wasn't happy.All his life he had been striving(奋斗)for happiness,but he had never been able to find it.可知,尽管他很有钱,但是他并不快乐,所以C选项表述有误,故答案为C
49.答案 B 主旨大意题  根据故事和文章最后一句Just look in the mirror and laugh.Just let the happiness flow from your heart,mind,and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those aroundyou.可知,真正的幸福和快乐源于每个人的内心,这才是幸福的秘密所在.故答案为B

点评 推理判断题包括判断和推理题.这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理.
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.其所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理.所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合.

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16.A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her,she did not know she was going to make it and want to give up.She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father,a cook,took her to the kitchen,He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots,in the second he placed eggs,and in the last he placed ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil,without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently waited,wondering what he was doing.In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners.He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate.Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass.Turning to her he asked,"Darling,what do you see?""Carrots,eggs,and coffee."she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots,she did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to taste the coffee.She smiled,as she tasted it.
"What does it mean,Father?"she asked.He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity,boiling water,but each reacted differently.The carrot went in strong and hard.But after being subjected to the boiling water,it's softened and weak.The egg had been fragile.Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior(内部),but after sitting through the boiling water,its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique; however,after they were in the boiling water,they changed the water.
"Which are you?"he asked his daughter.When adversity knocks on your door in your life,how do you respond?Are you a carrot,an egg or a coffee bean?

8.What can be known from the first paragraph?A
A.She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them.
B.they were very poor and the daughter complained it.
C.She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied it.
D.The daughter complained about her food.
9.What happened after the father turned off the burners?C
A.The carrot was hard as it had been.
B.The egg became soft and fragile.
C.There was different change in every pot.
D.Same change happened in the three pots.
10.The underlined word"adversity"most probably means   B.
A.temperature     
B.hardship     
C.requirement     
D.attitude
11.The author is intended to tell us   D.
A.that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in life
B.that a father taught her daughter how to cook at home
C.how carrots,eggs and coffee changed when they are cooked
D.that people can become tough and make changes when facing difficulties.
13.The day before St.Patrick's Day in 1936,our school was dismissed early because of rain water.Johnstown,Pennsylvania,where I lived,had experienced heavy snow for months before the Irish holiday.In early March,the weather warmed and some of the heavy snow started to melt.Worse,it also started to rain.Water moved down from the several hills around Johnstown.
I was 14 and a junior high school student.I lived near the school.On my way home,I had to cross a small river.When I got there,water was already over the river's bridge.Afraid and drenched,I ran as fast as I could.My father and mother were home with my two younger sisters.We had no electricity or gas.The lines were underwater.We couldn't make a fire.
Early on St.Patrick's Day,it was rainy and warm.That afternoon,a policeman drove a fire truck by our houses and shouted,"Run to the the hills!The dam might break."Our father told us to get our coats and get into the car.Many of our neighbors traveled by car,but some walked.Johnstown had built an incline,an elevated railroad car,many years ago to take people to high ground.Everyone was in a hurry.
At daybreak,we returned to the home.The dam did not break.Water filled the streets but not the houses in our neighborhood since we lived in the higher part of town.According to reports,water rose to 17feet in the center of Johnstown,and all sorts of things from vehicles to houses were swept away.By the next day,the rain had stopped and the sun was out.Of course,the offer of help came as well.

21.What is described in paragraph 1shows that  C.
A.it usually snowed heavily with rain before the Irish holiday in Johnstown
B.school was on holiday the day before St.Patrick's Day
C.something terrible might happen
D.why the writer's school was dismissed early
22.The underlined word"drenched"in paragraph 2probably means  C.
A.excited        B.angry            C.wet          D.hopeless
23.On St.Patrick's Day,a policeman  B.
A.drove a truck to help the people make a fire
B.warned people of the possible danger
C.asked people to protect the dam
D.informed people that they had possession taken away to hills
24.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author's family   A.
A.was very lucky
B.lost their house
C.came to offer help
D.had their car swept away.
20.When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called"Brownie".My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch and many other games.Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.
One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad's shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,"Bad girl,"she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she'd let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked (吠) or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.

24.Brownie would  B when someone was ill in the family.
A.look at them sadly                  B.keep them company
C.play games with them                D.smile at them gently
25.We can infer from Paragraph 2that Brownie  B.
A.would eat anything when hungry      B.felt sorry for her mistake
C.loved playing with shoes            D.disliked the author's dad
26.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a pet of THEIR family?C 
A.She was treated as a member of the family.
B.She smiled at anyone she disliked.
C.She was loved by everybody she met.
D.She was raised and grew up in the family.
27.Which of the following best describes Brownie?D 
A.Cruel.  B.Stubborn.  C.Handsome.  D.Caring.
10.On May 28th,1998I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school.Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck.All three of us were critically injured.Stacey's brain injury was the most severe.Despite all attempts to save her,she died two days later.When I became conscious,I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).
We knew that Stacey would want that because that's the kind of person she was.She always wanted to assist people.She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others.She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.
It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others.I have even met the family of one of Stacey's kidney recipients (接受人).This little girl was 6years old at the time of the transplant.She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome.I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference.We correspond every year through letters,cards and pictures.The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year.I am so grateful that we have this relationship.I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person's life.
Over the years,I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient.I'm very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the heart recipient's family.There are so many things that I wonder about her.I wonder if she is anything like Stacey.Does she smile all the time?Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry?I do hope that they can contact us!
I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey's death.I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.

4.When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?D
A.On May 28th,1998                       B.On May 29th,1998
C.On May 31st,1998                       D.On May 30th,1998
5.What does the underlined word"They"refers to?A
A.The pictures taken after the transplant.
B.The people who received the organs of Stacey.
C.The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.
D.The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.
6.What is the writer's attitude towards her daughter's organ donation?C
A.Grateful    B.Dissatisfied    C.Proud   D.Guilty
7.What has the writer been looking forward to doing?D
A.Contacting the kidney recipient's family.
B.Visiting kidney recipient's family.
C.Getting paid from the heart family.
D.Seeing the heart recipient.
17.Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users,a famous scientist has warned.Sites such as Facebook,Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans (幅度),encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered.
Warnings from neuroscientist (神经系统科学家) Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day.But they will strike a chord (弦) with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens.
More than 150million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends,share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts.A further six million have signed up to Twitter,the"micro-blogging"service that lets,users exchange text messages about themselves.But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable,a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good.
Baroness Tarot,an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain.Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor,she said."My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who axe attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights,who have a small attention span and live for the moment.""I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues,in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf,"she said.
Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think.They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write-thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along.
A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen.Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven.Most games only excite the"flight or fight"areas of the brain,rather than the areas responsible reasoning.
Sue Palmer,author of Toxic Childhood,said:"We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years.I'm not against technology and computers.But before they start social networking,they need to learn to make real relationships with people."

50.According to the passage,social networking websites mightC.
A.encourage young users constant satisfaction
B.lengthen young users'attention span
C.make young users more selfish
D.help young users communicate better with their families
51.A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook mayD.
A.help children learn to make real relationships with people in society
B.encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write
C.disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites
D.make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue
52.From the passage we can infer thatC.
A.Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span
B.Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning
C.Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention
D.Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking
53.What is the purpose of this passage?B
A.To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites.
B.To present some negative opinions on social networking websites.
C.To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking.
D.To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers.
54.From Baroness Tarot's example of"killing and butchering an animal to eat",we can learn he is worried thatC.
A.technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children
B.small children have a small attention span and live for the moment
C.real conversation in real time may be replaced by easier and faster screen dialogues
D.killing and butchering an animal to eat leads to the convenience of the supermarket.

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