Question

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol (象征) of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
【小题1】 Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their______.

A．cultural values	B．commercial purposes
C．personal experiences	D．physical reactions to the color

【小题2】 Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?

A．To relax people physically.

B．To increase people’s appetites.

C．To encourage people to make a purchase.

D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.

【小题3】 What color might help lose weight according to the text?

A．Red.

B．Green.

C．Blue.

D．Purple.

【小题4】 Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?

A．Colors and Human Beings

B．The Cultural Meaning of Color

C．The Meaning and Function of Color

D．Colors and Personal Experiences

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：本文叙述了为什么给姑娘选择粉红色或紫色而给男孩选择蓝色或棕色，对此的回答主要取决于文化价值和个人经历。人们对颜色的选择也取决于人们身体对颜色的反应。红色会导致一个人的血压上升和食欲增加。蓝色是另外一种令人镇静的颜色，不像是红色，蓝色会使人们丧失食欲。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.可知故选A。
【小题2】推理判断题。饭店的理由是血压上升，食欲大增，而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们红色不能使人身体放松，故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. 故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。。正常境况是这样?第一句设问句?只能说是引语?第二句对问题的回答才是主题句?所以主题句应该是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. 其实不然。根据五段式分析?第一句话即第一自然段提出问题?但是没有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分别是回答?第五自然段是建议部分。故选C。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
点评：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。