题目内容

The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient Chinese attitude toward the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.

China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the athletes who failed to finish on top of the podium(领奖台), the majority of fans were happy with their efforts. “Reacting in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.

Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo micro blog have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.

“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude toward competitive sport and the Olympics have gotten to a higher level,” said an article in the People’s Daily.

1.What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?

A. He didn’t complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.

B. He was required to give up the competition.

C. The audience desired him little.

D. He is still a famous athlete.

2.What does the underlined word “lenient” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Serious.B. Unhappy.C. Tolerant.D. Complaining.

3.People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.

A. winning a bronze medalB. kindness to the fans

C. Weibo mirco blogD. attitude to competition

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Learning how not to win

B. Winning gold medals is important

C. Changing attitude to athletes is a must

D. Getting as many gold medals as possible

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Having trouble getting and maintaining good grades is a problem among many students. Changes and stress can have a major effect on grades，whether it's because of a new environment，more students，switching classes or having trouble with notebooks. __ 1.___ Here are some tips for you to get good grades and enjoy your school life.

Stay organized. If your school provides an agenda(日程) book of some kind，use it！If not，buy one！__2._ Being aware of your schedule can really help you manage your time.

Manage your time wisely. Make sure that you finish the work that needs to get done. Leave it till 10：30 at night or the next morning can leave things chaotic(混乱的). __3.__ Instead，have 10－15 minutes every day for study leading up to the test. That way, you will reduce stress and remain prepared.

__4.__This means many things. Come to class every day. Being prepared is probably the most important aspect of success. It means having your homework completed，having the necessary supplies，etc.

Take good notes. Learn to recognize important information. For example，usually if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something，or write it on the board，chances are it will be important later，perhaps on a test of some kind. __ 5.__It is a common but wrong belief that doing so is the best strategy(策略)．In fact，not everything that your teacher says is that important.

A．Be successful in the classroom.

B．They are not very expensive at all.

C．However，do not write down everything the teacher says.

D．Your brain cannot take in so much information all at once.

E．Only hang around with friends who are serious in their study.

F．Almost every student will need time to adjust and it can be hard to do.

G．Leaving studying for a big test to the night before is also not a good idea.

Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate，you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．

Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo f竹子)．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice．A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．However，most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食)．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The diet of these animals will he different depending on the season．

Humans have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．In countries such as France and Britain．people eat foods with too much sugar．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health．Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter, can also be bad for the health．Choosing the fight food，therefore，has become an area of study in modem life．

1.We can infer from the text that humans and animals．

A．eat entirely different food

B．are not satisfied with their food

C．choose food in similar ways

D．depend on one sense in choosing food

2.Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A．The white butterfly

B．The small bird

C．The bear

D．The fox

3.Certain animals change their choice of food when

A．they are attracted by different smells

B．the food color changes

C．they move to different places

D．the season changes

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that

A．food is chosen for a good reason

B．French and British food is good

C．some people have few choices of food

D．some people care little about healthy diet

I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.

A．on; in B．at; under

C．in; under D．at; in

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why men wolf down their meals 1. women take their time? Many a woman has watched in disbelief as their partners eat their food minutes after sitting down to dinner. Now Korean researchers have discovered why: men and women 2. (actual) chew differently. Women chew each individual mouthful more times — taking longer to finish 3. (eat) their meal.

The researchers hired 24 males and 24 females in South Korea. They recorded the size of people’s bites, total chewing time per mouthful of food, total number of chews and how long 4. took the person to eat the entire meal. Men typically take 5. (large) bites with more “chewing power”, 6. means they consume their meal more quickly than women.

Though women were watched 7. (have) the same chewing pace as men, they chewed each mouthful more times, slowing down the total time it took them to eat their meal.

The study 8. (publish) in the January issue of the Physiology and Behaviour Journal. But it flies in the face of an earlier result studied 9. researchers at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, Japan, which found no 10. (different) in how the sexes chewed gum.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had from the fast-moving world.

I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one . It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some and comfort. To our disappointment, waited, tired and . After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter alongside. My granddaughter sat on my as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be soon.

At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their , I knew it would be a wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.

We were very appreciative of their kind . We thanked them and moved to their table. The girls quickly their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.

That day, I to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was .

1.A. friendly B. generousC. careful D. sensitive

2.A. prevented B. removed C. lost D. disappeared

3.A. niece B. granddaughter C. nephew D. son

4.A. tea B. food C. fruitsD. vegetables

5.A. fixed B. covered C. occupied D. set

6. A. start B. wait C. give up D. get up

7.A. impatient B. nervous C. awkward D. embarrassed

8.A. serve B. seat C. lay D. hold

9.A. sat B. followedC. stood D. watched

10.A. shoulder B. feet C. lap D. table

11.A. blank B. free C. available D. clean

12.A. unless B. once C. before D. until

13.A. order B. bill C. note D. menu

14. A. long B. short C. boring D. exciting

15.A. left B. pushed C. shared D. offered

16.A. treat B. expression C. movement D. gesture

17.A. personally B. properly C. publicly D. sincerely

18.A. picked up B. set up C. put up D. gave up

19.A. turned B. came C. thought D. pointed

20.A. lost B. rebuilt C. found D. shaken

请根据所学课文内容，用正确的词汇完成以下句子。

1.My secretary worked long hours translating my almost i__________ writing into a typewritten and readable script.

2.He firmly believes liberty is __________(不可分开的) from social justice.

3.She could suffer i__________ brain damage if she is not treated within seven days

4.She is so picky with everything, like folding each g__________ (衣服) neatly.

5.A special version of "Casablanca" is being released on video to c__________ the film's 50th birthday.

6.We intend to have a p__________ on every ambulance within the next three years.

7.When marriages __________ (破裂) （动词短语）children are swept into the vortex of their parents' embittered emotions.

8.He was wearing a __________ (条纹的) shirt and baggy blue trousers.

9.He was arrested after being kept under constant s__________.

10.All your arguments presuppose that he's a r__________（理性的） intelligent man.

11.Troops fired on demonstrators near the Royal Palace causing many c___________.

12.__________ refers to animal skin that has been treated to preserve it, and is used for making shoes, bags etc.

13.__________ is used to describe something which is very light or soft to touch, for example, we can use it to describe towels.

14.Clothes, colours etc that are __________ are too bright and look cheap - used to show disapproval.

15.__________ refers to a piece of metal used for fastening the two ends of a belt, for fastening a shoe, bag etc, or for decoration.

—I told you that he would go abroad.

—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.

A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. how

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, _1.__ name has yet to be released, was __2.__(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.

Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors _3.(take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, __4.__ no one succeeded in getting the girl’s attention. __5.__ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _6.__ the accident occurred. __7.__(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.

This is not the first time that a visitor __8.__(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph __9._(they) in the scenic spots.

Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people’s lives __10._ risk.

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