题目内容

【题目】Around the year 1000 A.D., some people from Northwest India began to travel westward. Nobody knows why.1 they left their homes, they didn't settle down any more, but spent their lives 2(move) from one to another. Their later generations were called the Romany people of Gypsies (吉普赛人). There're Gypsies all over the world, many of 3 are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8,000,000 of them, including 3,000,000 in the Eastern Europe. Gypsies sometimes have 4 hard time in foreign countries because they are different. People may be afraid of them, look down 5 them, or think that they are criminals(罪犯). The Nazis treated the Gypsies 6(cruel), like the Jews, and nobody knows how many of them 7(die) in Hitler's death camps. Gypsies have 8 own language, Romany. They like music and dancing. Traveling is of great importance to them, and many Gypsies are unhappy when they have to stay in one place. Because of this, it is difficult 9 Gypsy children to go to school, so Gypsies are often unable to read and write. In some places, the educational authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for Gypsy children, so that they can get the same education 10 other children.

【答案】

1After

2moving

3whom

4a

5on/upon

6cruelly

7died

8their

9for

10as

【解析】本文介绍吉普赛人的悲惨命运。

1句意:他们离开之后,他们没有在定居根据句意可知此处是after引导的时间状语从句答案为After。注意大写开头

2固定搭配:spend---doing sth.花费时间做---,句意:从一个地方到另一个地方移动。可知答案为moving。

3Gypsies在此处是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从中做介词of的宾语,可知答案为whom。

4句意:吉普赛人有时在国外很难因为他们是不同的。have a hard time有一个艰难的时刻,可知填a。

5句意:人们害怕他们,轻视他们或者认为他们是罪犯。Look down on/upon轻视可知答案为on/upon。

6纳粹党人残酷地对待吉普赛人。副词修饰动词,可知答案为cruelly。

7句意:没有人知道他们当中有多少人死在希特勒的死亡营里句子用一般过去时态答案为died。

8句意:吉普赛人有他们自己的语言。可知答案为their。

9句意:吉普赛人的孩子去上学是很难的。for sb. to do sth.某人做某事,这是动词不定式的复合结构。答案为for。

10句意:结果他们能得到与其他孩子相同的教育。the same---as---,同样地,可知答案为as。

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【题目】Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many _____,such as education,transport,personal lives,scientific research and so on. Nowadays,computers are being _____ in agriculture and industry and can help the farmers to _____ the conditions of the plants.

More and more computers will come into our daily life with the _____ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills,you won't have to go to the _____.A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even _____ human voices and carry out the instructions. It is _____ that the majority(大多数)of the labour force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone _____ conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and _____.It is said that trains in Japan will have no drivers,because they'll be well ______ by computers,which can also tell the best ______ between trains.

Computer programmes for ______ whole texts are already well developed. You can ______ the name of a certain subject and a worldwide list of book titles will ______ on your screen. You may choose ______ you want.

1A. families B. fields C. factories D. places

2A. used B. put C. shown D. given

3A. form B. grow C. control D. manage

4A. increase B. progress C. production D. development

5A. office B. bank C. shop D. post office

6A. understand B. carry C. hear D. recognize

7A. important B. necessary C. possible D. complete

8A. at B. for C. with D. in

9A. material B. time C. place D. money

10A. operated B. done C. made D. run

11A. position B. direction C. distance D. way

12A. storing B. writing C. remaining D. recording

13A. give B. put C. type D. write

14A. show B. appear C. offer D. come up

15A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which

【题目】Most episodes (片段) of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention.” says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”

“Encoding”, Schacter explains, “is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major effect on remembering it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜).” “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment. And memory depends on just that.

“Reminders can help prevent absent-mindedness,” says Schacter. “But be sure the reminder is clear and available,” he says. If you want to remember to take medicine with lunch, put it on the kitchen table— don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.

1Why does the writer think that encoding is important?

A. It helps us understand our memory system better.

B. It enables us to remember something from our memory.

C. It expands our memory ability greatly.

D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.

2Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder?

A. Because it will easily get lost.

B. Because it’s not clear enough for you to read.

C. Because it’s out of your sight.

D. Because it might get mixed up with other things.

3What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. If we pay more attention to one thing, we might forget another.

B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C. Doing something again helps improve our memory.

D. If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.

4What is the passage mainly about?

A. The process of gradual memory loss.

B. The causes of absent-mindedness.

C. The influence of the environment on memory.

D. A way of encoding and remembering.

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