题目内容
1.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Amy,
I'm writing to ask you for advices.This is a secret,so please not tell anybody else.My cousin and I used to be good friend,and I used to get along very well with him.We were planning to spend part of our time together,and now I don't want to inviting him home at all.Recently,I've discovered that he's been started to tell lies.When I told her that it was wrong to tell lies,he just laughed to me.Now should I tell his parent or should I keep quietly?
分析 本文主要讲述作者和表弟过去是好朋友,但现在不想邀请他到家里.因为作者发现表弟开始撒谎,当作者告诉表弟撒谎是错的时,他嘲笑作者.现在,作者想请教Amy,是告诉他父母还是保持沉默.
解答 Dear Amy,
I'm writing to ask you for advices.This is a secret,so please∧not tell anybody else.My cousin and I used to be good friend,and I used to get along very well with him.We were planning to spend part of our time together,and now I don't want to inviting him home at all.Recently,I've discovered that he's been started to tell lies.When I told her that it was wrong to tell lies,he just laughed to me.Now should I tell his parent or should I keep quietly?
详解:
1.advices改为advice 考查名词.advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
2.加do 考查祈使句.祈使句的否定式在动词原形加do not.
3.friend改为friends 考查名词复数.主语是My cousin and I,应该用复数形式表示我们是好朋友.
4.and改为but 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系,而非并列关系,用连词but.
5.inviting改为invite 考查动词不定式.want to do sth.意为"想要做某事",动词不定式作宾语.
6.去掉been 考查动词语态.he与start之间是主谓关系,要用主动语态.
7.her改为him 考查代词.上文提及的是he,是男性.
8.to改为at 考查固定搭配.laugh at意为"嘲笑",是固定搭配.
9.parent改为parents 考查名词复数.父母亲用parents表示.
10.quietly改为quiet 考查形容词.keep是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
The man running the stand was(4)Dhaving a bad day.He was(5)Aand unsmiling as we purchased our papers,which served to only(6)Amore gloom to my day.The businessman(7)Dand caught my eye.He then continued to smile(8)Cand thanked the newsstand owner for the(9)Cand for being open on such a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers.(10)A,he expressed his appreciation for something most of us would take for granted.
The newsman(11)Aonly with a cold expression.The businessman then pleasantly wished him a pleasant day.As we(12)C,I asked this man why he had(13)Bto be pleasant to the newsman when he obviously didn't care about and didn't respond to his expression of(14)Band friendliness.The businessman smiled at me and said,"Why would I let someone else(15)Cwhat I say and what I feel or what kind of day I'm going to have?"
We then(16)Cto go to our work places.To this day,I don't know anything about that business man.But I've never(17)Dthe words he said and his smile which seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day.That was a good deed 25 years ago,but the(18)Cthis had on my life has lasted.I never had a(19)Bto thank him personally,but the way in which I choose to look at life as a result of those words is his legacy(遗留之物)to me and my thanks to him.
We cannot control people and situations that come to us,but we can always control our response to them.And in such(20)Adecisions lie our control and personal power to make a difference.And it's something anyone and everyone can do.
1.A.school | B.church | C.work | D.hospital |
2.A.draw | B.pay | C.make | D.attract |
3.A.market | B.stand | C.office | D.library |
4.A.curiously | B.gradually | C.eventually | D.obviously |
5.A.rude | B.modest | C.angry | D.kind |
6.A.add | B.refer | C.devote | D.apply |
7.A.shouted | B.waved | C.applauded | D.smiled |
8.A.hopefully | B.bitterly | C.brightly | D.regretfully |
9.A.book | B.present | C.paper | D.food |
10.A.In short | B.After all | C.On average | D.As usual |
11.A.responded | B.quarreled | C.presented | D.disagreed |
12.A.ran out | B.left behind | C.went away | D.put aside |
13.A.supplied | B.continued | C.intended | D.expected |
14.A.excitement | B.gratitude | C.satisfaction | D.approval |
15.A.ignore | B.manage | C.control | D.enjoy |
16.A.withdrew | B.disappeared | C.separated | D.drove |
17.A.turned away | B.undertook | C.took over | D.forgotten |
18.A.effort | B.lesson | C.effect | D.pain |
19.A.wish | B.chance | C.right | D.power |
20.A.positive | B.proper | C.fortunate | D.nervous |