题目内容

19．He was punished by his teacher，because he had not finished his homework．
Not having finished his homework，he was punished by his teacher．

分析 他被老师惩罚了，因为他没有完成家庭作业．

解答 答案是Not having；本题考查同义句转换；原题中的包含了because引导的状语从句，可以改成分词做状语；因为finish和句子主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，并且not finish的动作在was punished之前，故用现在分词完成式表达时间上的先后关系，答案是Not having．

点评 本题考查句型转换，在比较原句和改写句的基础上分析同义结构或句型，要积累常见同义词、同义短语和同义结构．

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