题目内容

【题目】As they walk down the halls during their years together at Shady Side, our boys and girls —— so soon to become men and women —— are learning to think, to work, to question, to be 1 and 2, to 3with others, to laugh at their mistakes and to act 4 when 5 comes their way.

Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, 6 the value of 7 by saying, "No man is really happy 8 a hobby, and it makes precious little 9 what the outside 10 may be."

【答案】

1independent

2responsible

3relate

4graciously

5success

6expressed

7hobbies

8without

9difference

10interest

【解析】试题分析:我们的孩子们很快会长大成人,在成功的路上,学习一切。爱好是非常重要的,没有爱好的人是不快乐的。无论外部利益是什么,都不会有太大的区别。

1考查形容词。be是系动词,接形容词作表语。根据上文so soon to become men and women可推断,我们的男孩和女孩一直学习思考,工作,质疑,独立。故填independent。

2考查形容词。句意:我们的男孩和女孩一直学习思考,工作,质疑,独立和负责任,and连接并列成分,空格处也用形容词。故填responsible。

3考查形容词。句意:学习与人打交道。relate with sb.“与某人打交道”,to是不定式符号,接动词原形故填relate。

4考查副词。学习彬彬有礼的行动。修饰动词用副词。故填graciously。

5考查名词。句意:在成功的路上,学习思考,工作等等。空格处是主语,用名词,由谓语动词是第三人称单数可知,主语是单数。success“成功”是不可数名词。故填success。

6考查动词。句意:一个加拿大的医生,William Osler表达了爱好的价值。根据语境可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填expressed。

7考查名词。介词后用名词作宾语,hobby“爱好”是可数名词。故填hobbies。

8考查介词。句意:没有爱好的人是不快乐的。介词短语作状语。故填without。

9考查名词。句意:无论外部利益是什么都不会有太大的区别。make little difference“无关紧要”。故填difference。

10考查名词。句意:无论外部利益是什么,都不会有太大的区别。形容词修饰名词,interest“利益”是不可数名词。故填interest。

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【题目】Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

On April 22,2011,we decided to be green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different things to do and this was no easy task.

With the idea of going green every single day a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planets.

1Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. GoingGreen. B. ProtectingthePlanet.

C. KeepingOpen-Minded D. CelebratingOurGreenYear.

2Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.

A. theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad

B. theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C. theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy

D. theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

3WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?

A. Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.

B. Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.

C. Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.

D. Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.

4Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph?

A. Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.

B. Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.

C. Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.

D. OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.

【题目】China has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?

400 million births prevented

The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.

The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate(生育率) happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.

21:28-baby deaths rate

Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.

In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.

1.16 boys born for every girl

Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.

Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.

4: 2: 1 families

With the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.

By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.

【1】 When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?

A. In the 1970s.

B. In the 1980s.

C. In the 1990s.

D. In the 2000s

2 What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?

A. The decline of birth rate.

B. The rise of baby deaths rate.

C. The change of family structure.

D. The decline of working age people.

3 The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.

A. number

B. example

C. contrast

D. analysis

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