题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。
Laser(激光)is short for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.Laser light is different from daylight or electric lights.Industry put lasers to work almost immediately after they were invented in nineteen sixty. 1 .
The first medical operation using a laser took place the year following its invention.Doctors Charles Campbell and Charles Koester used a laser to remove a tumor from a patient's eye at Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. 2 .
Lasers have made measurement an exact science.Astronomers have used lasers to measure the moon's distance from Earth. 3 .For example, drawing a perfectly level straight line on a construction site is easy using a laser.
4 .And the jewelry industry uses lasers to write on the surface of the world's hardest substance, diamonds.
Lasers are found in many products used almost everywhere.Over one hundred years ago, writers imagined that beams of light could be powerful weapons.Today, lasers guide missiles and bombs.American defense companies are working on giant laser guns recognizable to science fiction fans everywhere. 5 .
Scientific American magazine says huge lasers turn only about twenty to thirty percent of the energy they use into a laser beam.The rest is lost as heat.
That has not stopped scientists from working to perfect powerful lasers that, one day, may be able to shoot missiles out of the sky.
A.But weapons were not the first to use it on the list.
B.All lasers have several things in common.
C.Mappers and builders use laser technology every day.
D.But there are technological difficulties.
E.Lasers have also changed the way we communicate.
F.Manufacturers have used lasers for years to cut and join metal parts.
G.Since then, doctors have used lasers to cut and remove tissue safely with little risk of infections.
解析:
A G C F D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.