Ⅵ．阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分.满分10分) 阅读下面短文.并根据短文后的要求答题. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on hi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded. and missed the other car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling bad words at us.

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And this was what my taxi driver told me, which I call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

Many people are like garbage trucks and they run around full of garbage, full of frustration , full of anger, and full of disappointment. And their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump（倾倒）it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just simile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy you did.

So this was it: “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at home , on the streets? It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do that any more.”

I began to see garbage trucks. I see the burden they are carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t . I just simile, wave, and move on.

Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly they can get back their focus on what’s important.

81．What’s the purpose of the author to write this passage?（Please answer within 20 words.）

_______________________________________________________________________________

82．Which sentence of the passage can be replaced by the following one?

A lot of people act as garbage trucks and are working, studying or living in a very bad mood.

_______________________________________________________________________________

83．Please fill in the blank in the last but one paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）

_______________________________________________________________________________

84．How did the author first think his taxi driver should react to what had happened?（Please answer within 20 words.）

_______________________________________________________________________________

85．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

81.(1)To explain "The Law of Garbage Truck" and warn us not to be a garbage truck.

(2)To tell us to just ignore the unpleasantness and focus on what's important to us.

(3)To tell us not to become a garbage truck and stick to our tasks.

82.Many people are like garbage trucks and they run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger ,and full of disappointment.

83.(1)make it a personal thing

(2)take it personally/ seriously

84.(1)He should get angry and scold the black car driver.

(2)He should talk back to the black car driver and make him apologize.

(3)He should yell bad words at the black car driver and taught him a good lesson.

85.一个人成功的标志在于他能否迅速(摆脱不良情绪影响而)将精力重新投入到重要的事

务中去.

【解析】略

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阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.

However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:

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◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.

◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.

◎Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.

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Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ___________________________________________________________________________

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阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答后面的问题。（注意字数要求）

[1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League （常青藤联盟） university．The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries． However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants．And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________．

[2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?

[3]Having a high school grade point average （GPA） in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances．But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans（主任） part of the story．

[4] The whole admissions process will single out （挑选出） from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals．They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues （优点） expected of these universities．Take Harvard for example．Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria．

[5] Intellectual curiosity （求知欲） comes first tor almost all admission deans．Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them slimulaling（激励人的）inside and outside the classroom．

[6] Leadership also weighs heavily．The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically．This can mean the class presidencv（主席职务）, leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union．

[7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans．Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience．

76．What is the purpose of the passage? （no more than 15 words）

77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.

78．Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)

79．Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance．（no more than 10 words）

①_________________ ?②_______________ ?③____________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

阅读表达（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）

阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1] There are times in everyone's life when they fail． Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times． Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how． Failure is not the end of the line for anyone． Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst （催化剂） for success．

[2] When you turn failure into motivation to do better, you will find it easy to better your situation． If you need to do better in school, make a study schedule to follow． No matter what the failed task consisted of, you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done．

[3] When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something, it could be because you need to redirect your life． Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track． The new track may be a more successful one．

[4] When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom, you can always ________________ as motivation to climb back up． Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there． When you do this, you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overcome it．

[5] Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success． Once you learn how to do this, you will never be afraid to fail again!

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Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success．

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第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Most people agree that the direct American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the US, children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter. If the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.

Some straight talks about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Although sometimes it may promote excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best, the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do thing that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional and more leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.

Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly and energetic. Most newcomers to the US like American, and the feeling is usually mutual(相互的). Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.

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(1)____________________________________________________________________________

(2) ___________________________________________________________________________

(3) ___________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________

3. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?

(Please answer within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following gone?

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___________________________________________________________________________

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阅读下面短文并回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

2,4,6

Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as “Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”. You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade. But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations, though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up, we are inclined to forget that they exist. Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen________, the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong.

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阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分）

1.What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

We usually find the dustbins clean, but ignoring the doers.

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )

___________________________________________________________________________

4.How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen? (Please answer within 30 words. )

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

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