题目内容

18．A lot of people dived into the lakein search of（寻找） the lost diamond ring．（of）

分析 很多人潜到湖里寻找丢失的钻戒．

解答 答案：in search of
解析：根据括号内所给中文及英文提示可知，本题考查in search of"寻找"这一固定短语．综上，本题答案为：in search of．

点评 本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中英文提示准确地翻译出英文，并注意所填成分的形式是否需要变化．

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8．Why must we pay taxes？The answers is that the government needs money for many things，for example to pay its soldiers，sailors and airman，to build roads，bridges，offices，schools，etc and to buy goods from abroad；and only the people of the country can supply the money．One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income-tax，no matter he is a businessman，a doctor，a lawyer，a shopkeeper，a miner，or anything else．This is called a"direct"tax，because it is paid in money direct to the government．
Another tax is paid on goods such as watches，jewelry，new clothes，tobacco，wine，etc，when they are brought into a country，such tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops．We call it"indirect"tax，because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper．
People usually complain about having to pay taxes，but they forget that the money is spent on the things that they and their families need．We need policeman to catch thieves，to see that men obey the laws，to direct traffic，etc，and they must be paid what they earn；children need education and there must be schools and teachers；we want our streets to be kept clean，and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid．Above all，the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies，and we cannot have an army without paying for it．
Taxes，therefore，cannot be avoided．we buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements，but there are several things that the States finds the money for，and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue．So we have to real cause to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens．
27．Indirect tax meansD．
A．tax that is not paid directly to the government
B．tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods
C．tax that one pays direct to the government
D．Both A and B．
28．Which of the following is right？B
A．Taxes are paid to the sellers．
B．Tax is amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services．
C．Income-tax is an indirect tax．
D．The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government．
29．People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes becauseC．
A．some shopkeepers are very rich
B．they need money to buy goods from abroad．
C．the money is spent on the things that they and their families need
D．their children need education
30．"Taxes cannot be a voided"meansB．
A．you do not have to pay tax on some goods
B．people have to pay taxes to the government
C．soldiers do not have to pay taxes
D．all goods have to be taxed．
9．Phrases like"tiger mom"and‘‘helicopter parent"have made their way into everyday language．Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort，we might turn out children with bright futures．But is there anything wrong with a kind of"overparenting style"？
Parental involvement has a long history of being studied．Many of the studies，conducted by Diana Baumrind，a famous psychologist at the University of California，Berkeley，have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way，who sets high expectations but gives her child independence．These"authoritative parents"appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically，psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved，or controlling and more involved．Why is this parenting style so successful？
Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children．Carol Dweck，a social psychologist at Stanford University，has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children．In a typical experiment，Dr．Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle．Most do so with little difficulty．But then Dr．Dweck tells some，but not all，of the kids how clever they are．As it turns out，the children who are not told they're smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles．They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving．
As the experiment suggests，praising children's talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence．Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one's status as"smart"．Dr．Dweck's work strongly supports that of Dr．Baumrind，who also found that reasonably supporting a child's independence and limiting interference （干涉） causes better academic and emotional results．
The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident．If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can't walk，you reduce her confidence．Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting．It is easier when they are young．The potential mistakes carry greater risks，and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children．

12．According to the passage，a"tiger mom"C．
A．helps her children realize their dreams
B．speaks her children's everyday language
C．pays close attention to her children's experiences
D．places reasonable expectations on her children
13．It is implied that controlling style of parenting mayD．
A．foster independence in children    
B．lead to children's academic success
C．face more challenges of children
D．cause more problems in children
14．The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests thatA．
A．overpraising makes children less motivated and confident
B．a good game plays a big role in training young minds
C．puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need
D．bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games
15．The last paragraph tells us thatB．
A．children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents
B．parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes
C．parents should not increase the risk of challenging
D．children should not be given much freedom．
6．Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to _____ and will soon recover．（　　）
A．turn upB．bring upC．pick upD．pick out
13．He hated his stepfather and _______ ran away from home．（　　）
A．naturallyB．eventuallyC．cautiouslyD．probably
3．George Orwell was the pen name for Eric Arthur Blair，who was born in 1903in India and died in 1950．Orwell was one of the popular writers back at that time and was very popular for writing news，fiction，literary criticism and poetry．
When Blair turned 5he was sent to a convent （女修道院） school as a day boy in Henley-on-Thames．The reason for this was that his mother wanted him to have the best education，although his family was not wealthy enough to pay for it．His mother asked her brother to see whether he could find a proper school where Eric Blair could be accepted．After some time they sent him to St Cyprian's School in Eastbourne，Sussex，England．At the school the headmaster decided to accept Blair and help him win a scholarship and help his parents by making an agreement in secret for them to pay only half of the normal school fees．After being sent to this school，Blair hated it．He managed to write articles well enough to be published in school magazines，win prizes，and then earn more scholarships into other expensive colleges．
As Blair became older he started to write professionally and then changed his pen name to George Orwell．One of his most famous books is called Nineteen Eighty Four and was published in 1949．This book was known for the social aspects，which were about oppression （压迫），poverty and crime．The book became popular in its time and was read by many people．
Although he was an experienced writer，his lifestyle was not healthy．Blair's lifestyle consisted of heavy smoking．He also continuously placed himself in situations where it was constantly cold and damp．It was said that he had a love for strong tea and also was known for wearing casual clothing most of the time．As the years went on，he soon became sick and died in 1950．To this day some of his works are still read by many people．

29．The passage is written toC．
A．advertise Eric Arthur Blair's works
B．urge readers to read Eric Arthur Blair's books
C．introduce Eric Arthur Blair briefly
D．inform readers of Eric Arthur Blair's lifestyle
30．The reason why Blair was sent to a convent school was thatB．
A．the school fees there were not high
B．his mother wanted him to receive the best education
C．his mother wanted him to learn more about religions
D．Blair can get more scholarships
31．Why was Nineteen Eighty Four famous？B
A．Because it solved some social problems．
B．Because it exposed many social problems．
C．Because it was easy to understand
D．Because it contained something about the writer's lifestyle．
32．All the following about Eric Arthur Blair are mentioned exceptD．
A．Books B．LifestyleC．Education       D．Marriage．
10．We watched，amazed as firebroke out（爆发） on the outside of the spaceship．
7．
We've Moved!
Please come to the party in our new house．
8：00pm．on November 5
Betty and Jack
Add：31Station Street
Tel：342-1525
E-mail：betty12@email．
net		Must Sell 275
Best washing machine
Only 6months old
Owner going abroad
Call Mike Green
Add：10Park Street
Tel：342-2691
E-mail：mikegreen@hotmail．com		Smith's Book Club
New and old books
Over 1，000kinds
Good coffee and tea
Open every day 10：00to 22：00
Add：15North Street
Tel：342-7391or 342-7350
E-mail：smith15@yahoo．com
29．If you want to go to Betty and Jack's party，you can callA．
A.342-1525        
B.342-7391     
C.342-2691        
D.342-7350
30．Mike Green has to sell his washing machine becauseB．
A．he wants to buy a new one         
B．he will go abroad
C．he wants to buy a new house       
D．There's something wrong with it
31．Smith's Book Club is openCa day．
A.8hours        
B.10hours       
C.12hours        
D.20hours．
8．He is anenergetic（精力旺盛的）boy； he enjoys sports．

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