题目内容

【题目】语法填空
I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years a debater.
In general, preparing for new debate topics usually (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution(解决), and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing (fierce) anywhere we can.
Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from best way of rehabilitating(改造)criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way (practice) our debating skills. In my mind, they're helping us to become calm and consider (win) and solving real problems as well.
To me, the debating community is a great placepeople help each other not only because they're interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different (background) can lead better lives. I'm grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I (defeat) in my last debate, I'm still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.

【答案】failure;as;includes;fiercely;the;to practice;winning;where;backgrounds;was defeated
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,最近我在上海举办的National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournamen赛中失去了最后的辩论,即使我在最后的辩论中被打败,我仍然感谢能成为我精彩的辩论家庭的一员。
(1)考查名词。my“我的”,是形容词性物主代词修饰名词,所以答案是failure。
(2)考查介词。句意:而不是专注于我的失败,作为一个辩论者我停下来想一想过去几年的经历。根据句意可知答案为as。
(3)考查动词。句意:一般地,准备新的辩论主题通常包括集思广益的论点和做辩论实践。根据句意可知答案为includes。
(4)考查副词。副词修饰动词,所以答案是fiercely。
(5)考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
(6)考查不定式。句意:锻炼辩论技能的方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语,所以答案是to practice。
(7)考查动名词。动词consider“考虑”,后跟动名词做宾语,(win) and solving是并列关系,所以答案是winning。
(8)考查定语从句。此处place是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语,所以答案是where。
(9)考查名词。句意:来自不同背景的人。可知名词用复数形式,所以答案是backgrounds。
(10)考查时态语态。句意:所以即使我在最后的辩论中被打败,我仍然感谢能成为我精彩的辩论家庭的一员。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,答案为was defeated。

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A handshake is one of the most common ways to greet others, but US President Donald Trump's unusual method has been put under the microscope lately.
Much like an arm wrestler in a match, the recently-elected leader has a habit of yanking (猛拉) people's hands toward himself during handshakes. And while a typical handshake is only brief, the one between him and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Feb 10 lasted a full 19 seconds.
Simply having a strong hand is not the explanation here. According to Darren Stanton, a body language expert from the UK, while handshakes are usually an exchange of kindness, Trump uses his as a way to show power and control, regardless of how uncomfortable it makes people. “It is as if to say, 'Hey, I'm in charge, don't mess with me,' ” Stanton told The Independent.
Apart from Trump's “yank-shake”, there are other ways people display power with their hands. At business talks or political meetings, for example, some people may rotate (旋转) their wrists during handshakes so that their hand ends up on top instead of underneath. Some may squeeze so hard that it leaves the other person's hand in pain.
According to Stanton, by pulling people into his personal space, Trump is also testing whether they are willing to cooperate with him. “For example, if someone was resistant to being yanked towards him and stood their ground, he would know that he has work to do with them before he got what he wanted,” Stanton told Express.
This is probably why on Feb 13 when Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited the White House, all eyes were on how he was going to handle Trump's handshake. Fortunately, Trudeau managed to avoid the embarrassment by grabbing Trump's shoulder to stop himself being pulled in. Afterward, some Twitter users wrote that this proved Trudeau's strong leadership, with one even calling the moment “one of Canada's greatest victories”.
Vice magazine summed up the exchange between the two leaders as: “... no regular handshake. This was the first shot in a bloodless war.”
(1)According to Darren Stanton, Trump uses his “yank-shake” to _____.
a. show his kindness
b. gain control
c. remind people of his status
d. see if people are cooperative
e. get people to lower their guard
A.bcd
B.abc
C.ace
D.bde
(2)The phrase “stood their ground” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.
A.going ahead
B.standing still
C.turning around
D.pulling out
(3)According to the text, the way Trudeau reacted to Trump's handshake _____.
A.annoyed Trump
B.displayed his power
C.was considered rude
D.was likely to start a war
(4)What can be concluded from the text?
A.Some people spin their wrists during handshakes to show extra respect.
B.Handshakes are the most preferable way for political leaders to greet others.
C.The way someone shakes another person's hand can have different meanings.
D.The longer two people shake their hands, the better their relationship is.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After you go to college, you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks.If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college, you have to find ways to save on college textbooks. Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense.
The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore. But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore. While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore, it could cost you a lot of money.
Buy your books online. You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online. You can buy college textbooks from Amazon, Half, CENGAGE Learning, Barnes&Noble and other websites. If you want to save money on college books,it is best to check BigWords.
Rent your college textbooks. If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester, it is best to rent it instead.You can check campus book rentals, bookbyete, bookrenter, chegg and ecampus. This can save you a lot of money on textbooks.
Check your university library. ff you do not need the book all the time, it is best to do your research in the university library instead.In this way, you can ensure the book is available when you need it. You can also use the interlibrary loan system.
A. Do not go to the bookstore.
B. You can rent books from other students.
C. College textbooks can be very expensive.
D. Buy books from second-hand bookstores.
E. Many websites and booksellers rent books.
F. You'd better order the book you need ahead of time.
G. This website will help you find promotions, discounts and other deals.

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