题目内容

3.How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know?Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease?These days that's more than an academic question,as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests,for everything from baldness to breast cancer,and the list is growing.Question is,do you really want to know what might eventually kill you?For instance,Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson,one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup,is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer'(老年痴呆症).
"If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease,that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious,through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up."Said Dr.Robert Green,a Harvard geneticist.
"Every ache and pain,"Smith suggested,could be understood as"the beginning of the end.""That's right.If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer's disease,then every time you can't find your car in the parking lot,you think the disease has started."
Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer's.It was thought that people who got bad news would,for lack of a better medical term,freak out.But Green and his team found that there was"no significant difference"between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.In fact,most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the information,good or bad,said Green.
71.The first paragraph is meant toB.
A.ask some questions              
B.introduce the topic
C.satisfy readers'curiosity         
D.describe an academic fact
72.Which of the following is true of James Watson?D
A.He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B.He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease.
C.He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D.He doesn't want to know his chance of getting a disease.
73.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4,if a person is at a higher genetic risk,it isA.
A.advisable not to let him know       
B.impossible to hide his disease
C.better to inform him immediately
D.necessary to remove his anxiety
74.The underlined part"freak out"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to"A".
A.break down        B.drop out     C.leave off        D.turn away
75.The study led by Dr.Green indicates that peopleC.
A.prefer to hear good news    
B.tend to find out the truth
C.can accept some bad news    
D.have the right to be informed.

分析 这篇文章主要讨论了人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病,人们认为知道可能得什么病会有思想负担,但Dr.Robert Green的研究表明人们是可以接受坏消息的.

解答 BDAAC
71  B  写作意图题:根据第一段得知作者提出两个问题为了引出话题:人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病,故选B.
72   D  细节题:根据Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson,one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup,is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for  Alzheimer'(老年痴呆症).可知James Watson不想得知得病的机会.,故选D.
73   A  细节题:根据If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease,that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious,through which you see the rest of your 1ife as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up可知如果人们知道可能得什么病,会有思想负担,所以最好不要告诉他们,故选A.
74   A  猜词题:根据It was thought that people who got bad news would,for lack of a better medical term,.可知得到坏消息的人会崩溃,故选A.
75   C   推理题,从最后一段In fact,most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the information,good or bad,said Green.可知Dr.Robert Green的研究表明人们是可以接受坏消息的,选C.

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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13.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone,writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill.However,while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write."Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary,word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas."Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换)"those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,"the study said.Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words,says Berninger,but also to spot(发现)spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
"In our computer age,some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,"she said."But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level,they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer."

56.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A
A.The use of new technologies in teaching.
B.The absence of blackboard in classroom.
C.The lack of practice in handwriting.
D.The popular use of smartphones.
57.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?B
A.Spelling improves one's memory of words.
B.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
58.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?D
A.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
B.Computers can help people with their choice of words.
C.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
D.Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms.
14.Every human being has a unique(唯一的,独特的) arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children,though nobody knows why this is the case.
 The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns,cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one,which bears a reproduction of the original(最粗的,原始的) pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
 Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can by recorded easily.With special methods,identification(辨认,鉴定) can be achieved successfully within a short time.Because of the simplicity and economy of this system,finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
 When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime,they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.Special techniques are used to"develop"them.Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
55.Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skinD.
A.is similar to his mother's                          
B.is valuable to himself only
C.is like that of others with the same type of blood       
D.is different from that of all others
56.If your fingers are wounded by knife,fire or other means,the structure of skin willC.
A.be changed partly                                 
B.be replaced by a different one
C.be the same when the wound is recovered              
D.become ugly
57.Some criminals remove their own finger-prints byB.
A.using printer's ink                                
B.injuring the inner skin
C.damaging the outer skin                           
D.damaging the color
58.Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because itB.
A.is complicated but reliable                         
B.is simple and not expensive
C.is expensive but easy to do                          
D.can bring a lot of money.
11.A year ago I went through one of the most difficult times in my life.I had(11)Dall my business within a month.I chose a less crowded area for tourists to see if I could gain my(12)Bin life again.I booked a day trip to sec the13)AI sat in a little motor boat with 5 other people to see the whales.
We(14)Dsaw a couple of water spouts (水柱),which our guide said were whales.To my amazement,all of a sudden,one(15)Bright in front of my face.Everyone(16)Cto take pictures of her under the water(17)Ashe swam away.She looked me right in the eye.I(18)Dout to touch her.She stayed out of the water long enough for me to(19)Cher.It was an amazing feeling.Then she swam away.A little later,the guide(20)A.that two whales were coming close to the boat.It was my new friend with her baby.It was (21)Bto see how she pushed her baby towards our boat.She was bringing her baby to(22)Bme!
On the trip back everyone was(23)Dtalking about the experience.The guide told us that only once before had he witnessed a whale allowing(24)Ato touch it.Why did this happen?I have no‘(25)Bfor why she chose me for the special advantage.Maybe the mother whale(26)Amy sadness,She helped me to see the light,(27)BI was in a very dark place.
That(28)Cmeeting paved the way for me to put life back into perspective(远景)•That huge beautiful creature made me(29)Dthat despite the obstacles life puts in your way,there is always an opportunity for a new(30)CYou must never give up.
11.A.recoveredB.gainedC.doneD.lost
12.A.wealthB.confidenceC.victoryD.experience
13.A.whalesB.friendsC.spoutsD.pictures
14.A.stillB.alreadyC.alsoD.soon
15.A.sankB.surfacedC.divedD.escaped
16.A.fearedB.hesitatedC.triedD.pretended
17.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while
18.A.climbedB.swamC.jumpedD.reached
19.A.smellB.catchC.feelD.see
20.A.yelledB.warnedC.urgedD.insisted
21,A.boringB.unbelievableC.frighteningD.uncomfortable
22.A.attackB.meetC.scoldD.thank
23.A.carelesslyB.naturallyC.regretfullyD.cheerfully
24.A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.him
25.A.excuseB.explanationC.reasonD.responsibility
26.A.sensedB.predictedC.enjoyedD.shared
27.A.forB.even thoughC.ifD.as though
28.A.regularB.normalC.magical.D.common
29.A.thinkB.rememberC.recallD.understand
30.A.boatingB.swimmingC.beginningD.meeting
18.Dear Rudyard Kipling,
Father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since I was very young.When I reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop.He told me this tough job would build me into a man of character.But this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem,If.
My mother was the person who could understand me.If I ever got tired during my work hours at the shop I could call her to come and pick me up.It was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me.My mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books,which still sit in the attic of our house.It was in this"library"of hers that I picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem,If.
Because of the death of my mother I felt alone,as if I belonged to no family.The image of a man was completely shattered when I saw   him break down and cry,which looked so pathetic(凄惨的)and"unmanly"compared to his usual stoic(禁欲主义者)and emotionless countenance.Yet I remained silent remembering the golden words:"If you can keep your head when all about you/Are losing theirs and blaming it on you…you'll be a Man,my son!"
If reminded me to remain calm and"keep my head"because I wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family.I sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that I could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house.My father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger.He finally respected me for who I was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son.Through this poem,I realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell(杠铃)but rather putting the weight of others on your back.
Your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad.

41.According to the passage,what kind of person does the author's father expect him to be?A
A.A person who will shoulder responsibilities.
B.A person who knows how to earn a lot of money.
C.A person who knows how to do housework.
D.A person who respects his parents.
42.Who does the underlined word"him"in paragraph 3refer to?C
A.the character in the poem     B.the author's father
C.the author                    D.an unknown person
43.According to the passage,a man in the author's mind would have the following qualities EXCEPTD.
A.responsible           B.calm   
C.caring                D.enthusiastic
44.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his father
B.the author would not know how to help his family without the poem
C.the author's father must have read the poem as well
D.the author's mother had told him about this poem before
45.The author has written this letter toB.
A.share with Rudyard Kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his mother
B.show his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to him
C.share his opinion on the poem
D.tell Rudyard Kipling how he got the poem.
8.You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator.When you choose to be a victim,the world is a cold and difficult place."They"did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering."They"are wrong and bad,and life is terrible as long as"they"are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems,thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is,your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives,but they don't let this get in the way.They know they have their weaknesses,yet they don't blame themselves when they fail.Whatever happens,they have choice in the matter.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities,yet their experience of life is worlds apart.Victims relish (沉溺)in anger,guilt,and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims,too.Creators consciously choose love,inspiration,and other qualities which inspire not only themselves,but all around them.Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality,all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.One person,on losing a job or a special relationship,may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months,years,or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief,then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance,you can choose to have fuller,richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within,and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
69.What does the word"they"in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A
A.People and things around you
B.Opportunities and problems.
C.Creators and their choices
D.Victims and their sufferings.
70.According to Paragraph 2,creatorsC.
A.seem willing to experience failures in life
B.possess the ability to predict future life
C.handle ups and downs of life wisely
D.have potential to create something new
71.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?B
A.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.
B.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.
C.Victims can influence more people than creators.
D.Compared with victims,creators are more emotional.
72.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show thatA.
A.strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.
B.people need family support to deal with challengers in life.
C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.
D.one's experiences determine his attitude toward life.
73.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?D
A.To define victims and creators.
B.To evaluate victims against creators.
C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.
15.Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
"In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career was over,I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was to no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was it-the encouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way."
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
"I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.This is the key to success-you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
"When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something.Then,there are other distractions,such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm',‘peace'or‘focus',either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool"
63.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?D
A.Difficulties influenced his career.
B.Specialists offered him medical advice.
C.Training helped him defeat his disease.
D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
64.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A
A.Her training schedule.B.Her daily happenings.
C.Her achievements.D.Her sports career.
65.What does the underlined word"distractions"probably refer to?C
A.Ways that help one to focus.
B.Words that help one to feel less tense.
C.Activities that turn one's attention away.
D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
66.According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?D
A.Courage.B.Devotion.C.Hard work.D.Self-confidence.
12.About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps,after all,it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called"cones".These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of"rods",but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects,but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day,and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
51.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.color and its surprising effects.
B.women being luckier than men
C.danger caused by color blindness  
D.color blindness
52.According to the passage,with the help of the"cones",we canD.
A.tell different shapes                   
B.see in a weak light
C.kill mosquitoes                      
D.tell orange from yellow
53.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?B
A.Women are more careful.
B.There are fewer color-blind women
C.Women are fonder of driving than men.
D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
54.Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?A
A.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
B.None of them can see deep red.
C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of them see everything in shades of green.
55.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using aC.
A.red light     B.yellow light     C.blue light      D.green light.

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