Question

Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.
Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.
Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理发师）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.
We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble

1. 1.
   If you want to have a good memory,
   1. A.
      you should force yourself to remember things
   2. B.
      you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise
   3. C.
      you should never stop learning
   4. D.
      you should try hard to remember tings
2. 2.
   Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
   1. A.
      One night the writer forgot to lock the front door
   2. B.
      One night the writer forgot having locked the front door
   3. C.
      The writer remembered to lock the door
   4. D.
      the writer remembered unlocking the front door
3. 3.
   In the passage, the writer seems to tell you
   1. A.
      forgetting things is serious and dangerous
   2. B.
      always forgetting things is understandable
   3. C.
      forgetting things at times is natural
   4. D.
      the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”
4. 4.
   The best title for this passage is
   1. A.
      How to Get a Good Memory
   2. B.
      “Tricks” Of Memory
   3. C.
      Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous
   4. D.
      Get Rid of Absent-mindedness

Answer 1

BACB
试题分析：本文主要讲述了在很多情况之下，我们的记忆力都会出错。
1.B 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things.说明B项正确。
2.A 细节题。根据第二段最后3行I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.说明实际上我的确是忘记了关门，故A正确。
3.C 细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones.说明这样的事情很正常，也是经常会发生的。故C正确。
4.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是记忆在很多情况下出错的话题，故B正确。
考点：考查社会知识类短文
点评：本文讲述了我们的记忆出错的多个例子，本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。