第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)?
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States more than 80 colleges now accept just only women. Most of them were founded in the 19th century. They were set up to  36  women the education they could not get anywhere else. At that time  37  of the universities and colleges  38  only men. In the past 20 years many young women have  39   to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a  40 ,some women's colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others still refused to change. Now the women's colleges are  41  again.
The president of Trinity College in Washington D.C said by the end of the 1980s women had come to  42  that studying at the same colleges with men and women did not mean  43   had the same chance to  44   .The president of Smith College in Massachusette said “ A women’s college  45  women to choose classes and activities  46 . For example, if a woman student wants to learn maths, she will be given the chance . So the percentage of students who like to study maths in a women’s college is  47  than that in a college with men and women.”?
Experts say men students in the United States  48  have enough courage to speak in class. 49 ,women students can’t. In a women’s college, women feel free to say  50  they want to. According to a report, women colleges also  51  leadership ability in many fields. At a women college, every  52  office is held by women. Recent studies  53   that this leadership continues after  54  . The studies also prove that it is easier for the American women who went to women’s college to  55  successful jobs later in life. Maybe that is why this kind of college is liked by people now.
36.A. make    B. elect       C. offer          D. call ?
37.A. some    B. most       C. few           D. none ?
38.A. liked    B. accepted    C. attracted       D. helped ?
39.A. chosen   B. failed      C. regretted       D. hated ?
40.A. goal     B. model      C. result         D. level ?
41.A. separate   B. troublesome   C. special     D. popular ?
42.A. forget     B. realize     C. expect        D. remember ?
43.A. students   B. presidents   C. men         D. women ?
44.A. work     B. visit       C. choose        D. survive ?
45.A. permits   B. forbits     C. forces          D. reminds ?
46.A. obviously   B. freely    C. exactly          D. immediately ?
47.A. smaller    B. more      C. higher          D. lower ?
48.A. usually    B. never      C. sometimes      D. seldom ?
49.A. Finally     B. Therefore   C. However       D. Besides ?
50.A. how         B. what     C. when          D. where ?
51.A. bring down   B. bring over   C. bring round   D. bring about ?
52.A. governing   B. cleaning   C. serving         D. booking ?
53.A. mean       B. show      C. warn          D. conclude ?
54.A. school      B. work      C. graduation      D. death ?
55.A. hold       B. gather      C. lose           D. require

We don’t plan to cry, but it just happens. In fact when we feel sad or angry, a good cry is almost impossible to resist. But if you didn’t know what crying was, you’d have to wonder why some strong feelings started water streaming from people’s eyes and why they seemed to feel better afterwards.
Now a US researcher had found there may be more in crying than we think. William H. Frey II, author of “Crying: The Mystery of Tears,” believes it may really be one of the body’s clever self-repair mechanisms. Crying may be a way of getting rid of the by-products of stress, he says.
He has found that tears contain some chemicals which can cause stress. One of these is the hormone prolactin (激素), which is set free when one is feeling stressed. Since women have more of this than men, that might explain why they usually cry more, he suggests.
Unsurprisingly, Dr Frey’s study seemed to prove that most people feel better after a good cry. And sex has nothing to do with it ––– the result was true for women and men. So, next time you feel like bursting into tears, go ahead. If Dr Frey is right, you’ll be doing yourself a favour.
【小题1】The best title of this passage would be ________.

A.Why Do We CryB.Crying and Tears.
C.Dr Frey and Crying.D.Tears and Chemicals
【小题2】According to the author, we feel like crying because________.
A.crying is one of our habits
B.we can’t control it
C.crying is one of the body’s self-repair mechanisms
D.we can get the by-products of stress by crying
【小题3】According to the passage, men seem less likely to cry than women because_______.
A.their bodies contain less hormone prolactin
B.their tears contain more chemicals
C.they are not so full of feelings as women
D.the chemicals in their tears can’t cause stress
【小题4】The author advised us________.
A.to plan to cry very often
B.not to cry any more
C.to go outdoors without hesitation
D.to cry as we want to
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Good cries can make most people feel better
B.Only women can feel better after crying.
C.It is easy to understand that people feel better after a good cry.
D.Crying is sometimes impossible to resist.


第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,共40分)
第一节(共15题, 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。                              
Most people know that a wedding ring is symbolic of the bond of love and commitment between two people.But not everyone knows about the history behind this small yet powerful symbol.The history of the wedding ring goes back not just hundreds but thousands of years.No other currently practiced wedding tradition has been around as long.
The Egyptians were the first recorded civilization to use the wedding ring.In Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字) a circle represented eternity.Once a woman accepted the ring she became the “property” of the person who gave it to her and she was in a sense “his.” The first wedding ring could have been made of braided grass or hay (which would have been changed often), ivory, bone, or leather.Eventually, metal was used, but the first wedding bands were crude(未加工的) and rough.However, the sentiment remained the same-eternal commitment and love.
The Egyptians wore the wedding ring on the left hand because it was believed that a vein in the left hand went straight to the heart.This tradition is still commonly practiced today in most parts of the world largely for practical purposes (most people are right handed.) It is worn on the fourth finger of the left hand.But there are some countries and groups which do not follow this tradition.In the Jewish faith, the wedding ring is put on the index finger.Roman Catholics traditionally wore their wedding band on the right hand, and in many countries and regions in Europe some people still follow this tradition.
It is interesting to note that in the long history of the wedding ring that it is only in the last century that men have begun to wear them.However, now both men and women show their love and commitment by exchanging rings on their wedding day.
Once you begin shopping for rings you may be amazed by the choices that await you.There are several different types of metals: traditional gold, white gold, platinum, and titanium.You can have an inscription put on the inside of the band if you like.Some people are even choosing a tattoo band.The styles vary from a simple, yet elegant band to an elaborate ring covered with jewels.If you do not buy the wedding and engagement rings as a set you will want to be sure the styles are compatible.Choose carefully because this choice will need to stand the test of eternity.
56.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.History of rings                      B.Interesting facts about rings 
C.Different beliefs about rings               D.The meaning of the rings.
57.What may the word “eternity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Elegance     B.Marriage     C.Wedding      D.Foreverness
58.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The meaning of the rings remained unchanged.
B.One should be careful of choosing a ring in a shop from different kinds.
C.Jewish are so faithful to their beliefs to wear rings on the fourth finger.
D.Now most people in the world still follow Roman Catholics traditionally.
59.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Men were looked upon by women for thousands years.
B.Only women have the right to make themselves beautiful.
C.women wore rings thousands of years earlier than men.
D.You can have an inscription put on the inside the band.

Can feeling of nostalgia(怀旧) be good for you? Or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?

For years, medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it. Many experts warn that too much nostalgia is harmful. They say living in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life. These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.

  However, experts say it is normal to love the past sometimes. In fact, a little nostalgia can enrich a person’s life.

  Dr. Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia. She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.

  “This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood, “Kaplan says. “You see your new life is easily destroyed. But you think romantically about a golden past. You remember your childhood as a time when life is perfect.”

  These feelings continue as the person gets older, Kaplan adds. She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years. At that time the world seemed simple and more harmless.

  Kaplan says these feelings do not always actually exist. The good old days did not always exist. The good old days weren’t always good. However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.

  “Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams, “Kaplan says. “It might give you the strong wish to catch those dreams today in your past life.” She adds that nostalgia can prevent you from “cutting yourself off from your aim”.

1.Feeling of nostalgia ______.

A.can cause you to think of your past which was full of hopes and dreams

B.might cause you to try to realize the golden dream in the present life

C.fill one with hopes for the future no matter what happens

D.bring about a love for the past and a hope for the future

2.The reason for grown persons to think back to their past is that ______.

A.time is hard, so they cannot keep up

B.they can hardly keep up with changes in today’s world with changes

C.many grown persons have little time keeping up with changes

D.they lived in the past, of which they are always proud

3.Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?

A.Too much nostalgia is harmful to our health.

B.Nostalgia shows that a person is not satisfied with his present life.

C.Only women have feelings of nostalgia.

D.A little nostalgia can make a person’s life more colorful.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Thoughts on Nostalgia

B.The Reasons for Nostalgia

C.Why Not Think Back to the Past

D.Nostalgia, Good or Bad

 

The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a discouraging thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history show, hasn’t meant economic freedom.

Employment became widespread when the enclosures(圈地运动)of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by taking them away from the use of the land, and thus from the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people traveled longer distances to their place of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.

Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm(准则)today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between sexes.

It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were kept out — a problem now, as more teenagers disappointed and annoyed at school and more retired people want to live active lives.

All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some efforts and resources away from the utopian(乌托邦)goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.

1. From the passage we can learn that ____.

A.jobs have existed since human came into being

B.the industrial age brought jobs to everyone

C.the industrial age brought the work patterns most people’s work has taken

D.in the future more and more people could get jobs as the industry is developing

2.Before the enclosures of the 17th and 18th, people lived mainly on ____.

A.paid work

B.unpaid work

C.taxes and benefits

D.land

3.Before the industrial age women played ____.

A.more important roles in making a life

B.less important roles in making a life

C.roles as weak as after in raising their children

D.roles as important as men in supporting a family

4. From the passage we can infer that ____.

A.creating jobs for all must be changed

B.enough jobs must be created by our society

C.more and more jobs are being created

D.industrial age has made many people unable to live without full-time jobs

 

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