题目内容
A(n)________ in information technology is taking place around the world as a result of fierce competitions．
- A.revolution
- B.application
- C.protection
- D.reception
小学课时特训系列答案认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸相应题号的横线上。
Mirriam Websters online dictionary defines happy as: enjoying good health and satisfaction. Sounds nice, doesn’t it? I know a secret that can lead to happiness. Now you may ask, what secret is that? It’s a well-known secret, in fact. Perform a random(随意的) act of kindness per day.
Positive psychology is the scientific study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to grow. According to University of Pennsylvania’s website, positive psychology has three central concerns: positive emotions, positive individual character, and positive systems. Understanding positive emotion includes the study of satisfaction with the past, happiness at present, and hope for the future. Understanding positive individual character consists of the study of the strengths and virtues, such as love, courage, creativity, curiosity, self-knowledge, self-control, and wisdom. Understanding positive systems needs the study of meaning and purpose as well as the strengths that help the growth of better communities, such as responsibility, leadership, teamwork, purpose, and tolerance(忍耐力).
Positive psychology focuses on strengths as well as weaknesses, on building the best things in life as well as repairing the worst. It asserts(断言) that human goodness and excellence is just as real as sadness and illness, and that life consists more than seeking the answers to problems. All these things can be summed up in one concept: giving can equal a meaningful life, i.e. happiness.
But you are probably wondering how. Well, let’s examine the research, shall we? A 1996 study showed that wealth is only weakly related to happiness both within and across nations, particularly when income is above the poverty level. So money does not mean happiness. In 2000, a different study showed that activities that make people happy in some way—such as shopping, good food and making money—do not lead to satisfaction in the long term, indicating that these have quick diminishing returns(收益递减).
However, on the other hand, we also know that people who witness others perform good deeds experience an emotion which drives them to perform their own good deeds. Making a contribution to the lives of other people may help to extend our own lives.
This is why I make a point of trying to do something nice every day. Sometimes I tip much larger than I need to. Sometimes I just smile at someone who looks like they really need it. A random act of kindness is an act that receives just as much as it gives. You’ll be happier. They’ll be happier. And you’ll live longer. So, please, perform a random act of kindness each day.
| Title | Happiness and kindness |
| The 【小题1】 ______ of happiness | Being healthy and 【小题2】_____. |
| The 【小题3】_____ to happiness | Performing a random act of kindness per day |
| Positive psychology behind happiness | The three central concerns: Positive emotion is the positive attitude toward the present, the past and the future. Positive character is the【小题4】_______ and virtues in one. Positive system is what helps better communities 【小题5】_______. |
| The focus of positive psychology: It attaches much importance to building the strengths and repairing weaknesses. Life is more than 【小题6】_______ problems. A meaningful life lies in 【小题7】______. | |
| The results of a study | Wealth is only related to happiness in a(n) 【小题8】______ way. Some activities only bring happiness for a 【小题9】_____ time. |
| The influence | Good deeds can bring people an emotion to do the 【小题10】_____ and make them live longer. I will do something nice every day such as giving a larger tip and smiling at whoever needs it. |
Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do; once or twice she had looked into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, “and what is the use of the book,” thought Alice, “without pictures and conversations?”
So she was considering in her own mind whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain(雏菊花环) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
There was nothing so very remarkable in that; but when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit- hole under the bush.
The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end? “I wonder how many miles I’ve fallen by this time?” she said aloud. “I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think. I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it’ll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I think—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know. ‘Please, Ma’am, is this New Zealand or Australia?’ And what an ignorant little girl she’ll think me for asking! No, it’ll never do to ask.”
Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, when suddenly, thump! thump! Down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
1.What kind of books do you think will interest Alice most?
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A．Books that her sister was reading. |
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B．Books without pictures or conversations. |
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C．Books about white rabbits. |
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D．Books with pictures and conversations. |
2.Which of the following is true?
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A．Alice suddenly saw a white rabbit with a strange umbrella. |
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B．Alice managed to fall right through the earth. |
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C．Alice ran after the white rabbit across the field out of curiosity. |
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D．The people on the opposite side of the earth walk with their heads downward. |
3.Which is the right order of the story?
a. Alice jumped into a large hole.
b. A white rabbit ran close by her.
c. Alice sat by her sister, doing nothing.
d. She fell upon some sticks and dry leaves.
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A．c-b-a-d |
B．d-a-c-b |
C．a-b -c-d |
D．d-c-a -b |
4. From the passage, we can see Alice is a(n)________girl.
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A．helpful and friendly |
B．curious and imaginative |
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C．brave and curious |
D．ignorant and pretty |
5. The following paragraph “In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.” can be put between_________.
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A．Paragraphs 1 and 2 |
B．Paragraphs 2 and 3 |
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C．Paragraphs 3 and 4 |
D．Paragraph 4 and 5 |