题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myselfI am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community(社区)We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communitiesI chose the topic “Homeless”

Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eatI know it’s tough to survive on the streetsLast night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York____________and I just wanted to cryBut I had to be strong

I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were aliveMost of them said, “NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one anotherI tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want toI did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons

All these kids were very respectfulNone of them was high on drugs nor were they drinkingSome of them enjoyed reading and writingSome of them enjoyed skateboarding, dancing and playing music

One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did soShe started to cry and said, “Thank you for not treating us as freaks(怪人)like everyone else doesPeople don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others” She told me that her stepfather (继父) was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe herShe ran awayHer street name was Little Mary

They were good kids just trying to make ends meetI told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother just making ends meetI had offered them sandwiches and drinksThey were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared

1The author is _______

A. a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid

B. a single mother who attends college in New York

C. a teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course

D. a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid

2What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. My heart was taken away by them

B. I wanted to hug them

C. I felt sympathy for them

D. I fell in love with them

3What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?

A. Sorrow B. Anxiety C. Anger D. Understanding

4Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________

A. her stepfather didn’t want to live with her

B. her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured

C. her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt

D. her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly

5What’s the best title for this passage?

A. A Story of a Single Mother

B. Care for the Homeless Kids

C. An Urban Community

D. How to Survive on the Streets

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4D

5B

【解析】

1B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.我是一个单身工作的母亲,为了我三岁的孩子和我自己,我将去上大学。第二段第三句Last night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York.昨天晚上我遇见了在纽约街里生活的三十个孩子。从上面可知选B

2C细节理解题.根据第二段倒数第二句I just wanted to cry.我只是想哭,说明作者同情孩子们,故选C

3D推理判断题。根据第三段中的I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want toI did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons.我尽力的劝说他们得到帮助和家里取得联系,但他们不想。我不想让他们按着他们自己的理由去做。从这里可知作者不高兴,故选D

4D细节理解题。根据第五段中的She told me that her stepfather (继父) was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her.她告诉我她的继父对他的别的吝啬,他的妈妈不信任她。故选D

5B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句I chose the topic “Homeless”.我选择的题目是无家可归。故选B

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【题目】Energy independence has a nice ring to itDoesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though throughWhat is it we want independence from, exactly?

Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oilBut there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.

The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy runningYes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oilThey value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroadVast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protectionTo what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

Third, there are benefits to tradeIt allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefitAnd although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economyWhen that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher pricesAt the same time, we obtain massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

1What does the author say about energy independence for America?

A. It sounds very attractive

B. It ensures national security

C. It will bring oil prices down

D. It has long been everyone’s dream.

2Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?

A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil(原油).

B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.

C. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.

D. Its own oil production falls short of demand

3What does the author say about oil trade?

A. It proves profitable to both sides

B. It improves economic efficiency

C. It makes for economic prosperity

D. It saves the cost of oil exploration

【题目】阅读下面材料,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Time to give thanks

When it comes to Thanksgiving, turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. It’s the right picture, but it’s not complete.

Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year, Thanksgiving Day is a time for thanksgiving and feasts. It’s about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.

Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much warmth and keep many traditional customs. Here we introduce two of the rules Americans typically follow on this day.

1. Time for prayers and paying back

Thanksgiving Day has been associated with prayers in church and in homes for centuries. Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day. The churches provide worship (礼拜) services and organize special events for the occasion.

Before Thanksgiving meals, some families gather together and read prayers to thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon (给予) them in the form of friends and family.

Some people also do voluntary community work on this day, as a way of paying back.

2. Family reunions and showing gratitude

Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Distances don’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family, no matter how far away.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对是时候感恩了的想法,内容包括:

(1) 你认为我们中国人有没有必要过“感恩节”?为什么?

(2) 以你自己的经历或者身边的人为例,阐述重视感恩的必要性;

(3) 总结你的观点。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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