题目内容

  Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.

  As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.

  At last her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse,”she decided.

  “Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,”her father told her.

  “Then I will make it so,”she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen-- and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work.

  Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying sol. diers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

  After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.

  Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. In-deed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.

(1)When she was a child, Florence ________.

[  ]

A.loved to travel very much

B.knew what her duty in life was

C.loved to help the sick people

D.was most interested in music and drawing

(2)What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?

[  ]

A.Her father's support.

B.Her desire to help the sick.

C.Her education in Germany and France.

D.Her knowledge from reading great books.

(3)During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospitals where ________.

[  ]

A.she earned a little money

B.work was very difficult

C.few soldiers died because of her work

D.she didn't have enough food or clothes

(4)Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?

[  ]

A.She built the Nightingale Home for nurses.

B.She wrote a book on public health.

C.She worked as a nurse all her life.

D.She did a great deal of work during the CrimeanWar.

答案:C;B;B;D
解析:

1、第二段可以表明

2、第二段可以表明

3、细节理解题目

4、根据文章推断可知


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相关题目

完型填空

  When Florence Was a little girl, she used to like playing with her dolls(洋娃娃)and   1   to nurse them.She used to visit the poor near her house and   2   them when they were ill.She wanted very much to be a nurse, but her father didn’t like   3  .He had plenty of money and let Florence   4   many other countries.He hoped she would   5   to be a nurse.

  But Florence didn’t forget.  6   she went, she visited hospitals and convents(女修道会)where nuns(修女)  7   to be nurses.She worked in them herself and learned   8   because she was very sad to   9   the poor English soldiers dying in the crowded hospitals.Then she was placed   10   a small hospital in London.

  She wrote to some important people.At last one of her friends,   11   was the Minister ofWar, allowed her to go and look after the wounded soldiers.She picked the best nurses she couldfind and took them with her.They found the hospital   12  .There was   13   medicine.

  There was not enough food.Miss Nightingale and her nurses   14   very hard indeed.She worked all day to see that the wounded soldiers were well   15   and properly nursed.She and her nurses saved   16   1ives and stayed at the hospital   17   the Crimean war was over.

  When she came back to England, she started to train nurses in all the hospitals.Soon all the big hospitals in England had   18   training schools for nurses.Hospitals became clean and cheerful places and nurses were   19  .Today, nurses all over the world   20   Florence Nightingale.

(1)

[  ]

A.

pretended

B.

pretending

C.

to pretend

D.

pretend

(2)

[  ]

A.

take on

B.

take care

C.

look at

D.

look after

(3)

[  ]

A.

the idea

B.

that thing

C.

her

D.

it

(4)

[  ]

A.

to travel to

B.

to travel

C.

travel to

D.

travel

(5)

[  ]

A.

forget wanting

B.

forget about wanting

C.

forget to want

D.

forget

(6)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

Whenever

C.

Where

D.

Wherever

(7)

[  ]

A.

were trained

B.

were to train

C.

trained

D.

training

(8)

[  ]

A.

all she might

B.

all she should

C.

all she could

D.

all she would

(9)

[  ]

A.

hear about

B.

hear from

C.

listen to

D.

1isten from

(10)

[  ]

A.

charge of

B.

responsible to

C.

in charge of

D.

responsible for

(11)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

who

C.

whom

D.

that

(12)

[  ]

A.

crowded and dirty

B.

crowd and dirty

C.

crowded but dirty

D.

crowd but dirty

(13)

[  ]

A.

enough no

B.

no enough

C.

enough not

D.

not enough

(14)

[  ]

A.

could work

B.

was able to work

C.

must work

D.

had to work

(15)

[  ]

A.

looked over

B.

looked after

C.

looked out

D.

looked on

(16)

[  ]

A.

hundred of

B.

hundreds

C.

hundreds of

D.

hundred

(17)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

before

C.

after

D.

when

(18)

[  ]

A.

its

B.

its own

C.

own

D.

their own

(19)

[  ]

A.

more much skillful

B.

much more skillful

C.

skillful much mone

D.

much skillful

(20)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

remind

C.

remember

D.

call

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

  When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb(麻木的). She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.

  On that fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to be driven away by rifle shots. Against the frigid grip of the sea, she struggled on--hour after hour-while millions watched on national television.

  Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn't much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to give up.She never had…, until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.

  Still thawing(使变暖和) her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter,“Look, I'm not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.”It was not fatigue or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.

  Two months later, she tried again. This time, despite the same dense fog, she swam with her faith intact (完整无损的) and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, eclipsing(超越) the men's record by two hours!

1.Why didn't Florence swim across the Catalina Channel for the first time?

[  ]

A.Because she was too tired to go on swimming.

B.Because the fog was so thick that she couldn't see her support boats clearly.

C.Because she couldn't see the goal on land.

D.Because the sea water was too cold.

2.What does the underlined sentence mean?

[  ]

A.She had never been so hopeless.

B.She had never thought of giving up.

C.She had never seen such a thick fog.

D.She had never swum across the Channel before.

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.Florence Chadwick spent less time swimming across the Catalina Channel than men.

B.Florence Chadwick succeeded in swimming across the Catalina Channel in September, 1952.

C.People had to use guns to drive away some fresheating animals in the sea.

D.No women but Florence Chadwick were able to swim the English Channel in both directions.

完形填空

  When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog(雾).Her body was   1   because she had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.

    2   she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions.Now, at age 34, her   3   was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.

  On that fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats.

  Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer   4   encouragement.They told her it wasn’t much farther.But   5   she could see was fog.They pushed her not to give up.She never had thought of giving up   6   then.With only a half mile to go, she asked to be   7  .

  Still warming her frozen body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, I’m not   8   myself, but if I could have seen   9   I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or   10   the cold water that beat her.It was the fog.She was   11   to see her goal.

  Two months later, she tried again.This time, despite the same thick fog, she swam with her   12   and her goal   13   pictured in her mind.She knew that   14   behind that fog was land and this time she   15  !

  Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, breaking the men’s record by two hours!

(1)

[  ]

A.

unhealthy

B.

unfeeling

C.

unbelievable

D.

unexpected

(2)

[  ]

A.

Yet

B.

Never

C.

Already

D.

Always

(3)

[  ]

A.

devotion

B.

goal

C.

character

D.

curiosity

(4)

[  ]

A.

requested

B.

reminded

C.

permitted

D.

offered

(5)

[  ]

A.

all

B.

none

C.

some

D.

neither

(6)

[  ]

A.

since

B.

after

C.

until

D.

just

(7)

[  ]

A.

settled down

B.

pulled out

C.

dug out

D.

attached to

(8)

[  ]

A.

expressing

B.

excusing

C.

explaining

D.

exploring

(9)

[  ]

A.

land

B.

boat

C.

trainer

D.

island

(10)

[  ]

A.

thus

B.

exactly

C.

personally

D.

even

(11)

[  ]

A.

gentle

B.

willing

C.

unable

D.

terrified

(12)

[  ]

A.

strength

B.

responsibility

C.

belief

D.

benefit

(13)

[  ]

A.

clearly

B.

informally

C.

straightly

D.

regularly

(14)

[  ]

A.

somewhere

B.

everywhere

C.

nowhere

D.

anywhere

(15)

[  ]

A.

puzzled

B.

drowned

C.

escaped

D.

succeeded

完形填空,请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  I used to think that a good vacation meant staying in fancy hotels, eating at the nicest restaurants, and coming back with a darker skin and a suitcase filled with   1  .I also thought in order for it to be great, it had to be   2  .A few years and ten countries later, I now realize that   3   could be further from the truth.

  Something tells me that Wu Jiangping-a Chinese girl who recently travelled across Europe on just 15, 000 yuan-would   4   my change of heart.Many would think it is   5   to design a 20-day trip through 9 European countries on such a meager budget, but that's exactly what Miss Wu did! The success of her adventure boils down to three things-planning,   6   and attitude.

  Wu Jiangping made a careful and detailed   7   well in advance, which included booking her flights with a low-cost budget   8  .It's important to research various transportation options when travelling on a tight budget.What is easiest and fastest usually isn't   9  

  When it   10   to priorities, a budget traveller must value the experience of travelling over the expensive luxuries that one might desire on vacation.This might mean trading a cozy bed in a hotel for a   11   bunk in a hostel.  12   , this often means that you get to share a room with like-minded fellow travellers, and, in my experience, you are likely to make lifelong friends in the process.

  Of course, travelling often involves challenges and unexpected problems.  13   , Miss Wu found herself trapped in Florence, Italy when the cold current   14   Europe in February.Even when there are no real problems,   15   arriving in an unfamiliar country where you don't speak the language and you can't even ask for directions   16   be a discomforting experience.However,   17   you have a spirit of adventure, getting lost may   18   fascinating discoveries! When travelling, simply wandering the streets, trying the local food, and taking in the sights, sounds and smells around you can make for an extraordinary and unforgettable day.When you return home, your   19  -good, bad and bittersweet -are   20   you treasure the most.There is no greater souvenir than the lingering memory of your adventure.

(1)

[  ]

A.

books

B.

souvenirs

C.

clothes

D.

food

(2)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

alone

C.

expensive

D.

faraway

(3)

[  ]

A.

nothing

B.

anything

C.

something

D.

everything

(4)

[  ]

A.

agree with

B.

deal with

C.

put up with

D.

come up with

(5)

[  ]

A.

simple

B.

impossible

C.

essential

D.

inevitable

(6)

[  ]

A.

traditions

B.

advantages

C.

privilege

D.

priorities

(7)

[  ]

A.

decision

B.

judgement

C.

plan

D.

conclusion

(8)

[  ]

A.

airline

B.

company

C.

shop

D.

railway

(9)

[  ]

A.

the favorite

B.

the best

C.

the worst

D.

the cheapest

(10)

[  ]

A.

takes

B.

comes

C.

goes

D.

means

(11)

[  ]

A.

luxurious

B.

fantastic

C.

comfortable

D.

simple

(12)

[  ]

A.

Similarly

B.

Definitely

C.

Obviously

D.

Fortunately

(13)

[  ]

A.

At a time

B.

In some time

C.

At one point

D.

Beside the point

(14)

[  ]

A.

swept

B.

pushed

C.

attracted

D.

rolled

(15)

[  ]

A.

absolutely

B.

occasionally

C.

frequently

D.

simply

(16)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

shall

C.

need

D.

ought

(17)

[  ]

A.

as far as

B.

as well as

C.

as long as

D.

as good as

(18)

[  ]

A.

arise from

B.

result from

C.

subscribe to

D.

lead to

(19)

[  ]

A.

thoughts

B.

memories

C.

minds

D.

insights

(20)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

which

C.

whatever

D.

what

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