Iwas spotted by a ship and brought to London．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．Iwas spotted（spot） by a ship and brought to London．

分析我被一艘船发现，然后被带去伦敦．

解答 59．was spotted，根据brought可知句子应使用一般过去时，由于主语I和spot"发现，看见"构成了被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，故答案为was spotted，注意spot的过去分词形式是spotted．

点评对于单词填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

练习册系列答案

19．[1]How often does your child automatically pick up a book，a magazine，a newspaper，or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading？Experts have begun to realize that a young person's interest in independent reading seems to be important to long-term success．However，not all children will naturally love reading．That's where you as a parent _______．
[2]First，understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading．You may be present in the room with your son or daughter，but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child．Instead，the child should pick up a book on his or her own，whether or not he or she can read all the words．
[3]Not only does this kind of independent reading increase a child's imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject．For example，if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating，independently reading about that time period could broaden his or her understanding of society．
[4]One of the best ways to raise a youngster's interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself．Turn off the TV and open the newspaper．Take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments．The more you do it yourself，the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper，regular thing to do．You can also begin building your child's personal"library"．That way，he or she will have many choices of books to peruse during independent reading．
[5]Remember that reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading．So the next time your child picks up a book，allow him or her to have some private moments．You'll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading．

76．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1with proper words．（ no more than 6words）should do your part
77．What are the benefits of independent reading？（ no more than 20words）It increases a child's imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，and allows the child to build interest in a subject．
78．What do the underlined words"that time period"in Paragraph 3probably refer to？（ no more than 6words）Time of the Roman Empire．
79．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？（no more than 10words）Ways to increase children's interest in independent reading
80．What should a parent do when his/her child picks up a book on his/her own？（no more than 15words）Allow the child to have some private moments and read alone．

16．Doctors are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．
   I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying； I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） down．He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．

21．What dose the author say about doctors in general？B
A．They like flying by themselves．B．They are unwilling to take advice．
C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM．
22．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM whenA．
A．he saved the plane by speaking up      B．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late        D．his boss operated on a patient
23．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably meansD．
A．following flying requirements．
B．overreacting to different opinions．
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
24．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B
A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe    B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good Pilot            D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor．

3．

A．predicts B．operation C．employ D．limited E．majority
F．environmentally G．deposit H．similar I．dreams J．necessary K．estimate

We're waiting to take trips to outer space．When will it happen？According to individuals in the growing field of space tourism，it may be in five or fifty years．
Space Adventures is taking reservations for the flights，（41）H to the first manned spaceflights．The trip will cost﹩90，000，with a﹩6，000 （42）G required．More than 200people have made reservations，said Sarah，Dalton，the company spokeswoman．
John Spencer of the Space Tourism Society says that a more realistic（43）K for regular space travel is 50years．Issues of expense，difficulty，and danger must still be resolved．Oh yes-a reusable vehicle must also be invented．He adds，however，that ten years from now，a（44）D number of people may be able to visit a space station．He says he expects a fleet of private space vehicles or"space yachts"（游艇） to be in （45）B in 20to 25years．They will do what he calls"orbital super yachting．"After that，there will be cruise lines，like those that travel the Earth's oceans，as well as space hotels and resorts．
There have been only a few studies to determine the public's interest in space tourism，but they all conclude that a （46）Eof people would like to visit space and would be willing to pay good money for it．
According to expert Patrick Collins，between 5million and 20million people will head for space by 2030．He also （47）A 100flights a day leaving Earth．It would be （48）Jto have more than 100hotels in Earth's orbit（轨道），a few more orbiting the moon，and a few on the moon's surface．These hotels would （49）C more than 100，000people，who would work month-long shifts．Each hotel would have a service station．Such service stations would provide oxygen，water，and hydrogen．They might also ship（50）F safe electric power back to Earth．
If all the issues can be resolved，Collins says that space tourism could one day become a﹩1trillion．

13．In the movie Chongqing Hotpot，you can see some bomb shelters in the city of Chongqing prepared for possible air attacks before liberation．

20．Gene Testing
DNA-based tests are among the first commercial medical applications of the new genetic discoveries．Gene tests can be used to diagnose and confirm disease．They provide prognostic （预兆） information about the course of disease．（36）F

Currently，several hundred genetic tests are in clinical use．（37）A Their numbers and varieties are expected to increase rapidly over the next decade．Most current tests detect mutations（突变） associated with rare genetic disorders．

Recently，tests have been developed to detect mutations for a handful of more complex conditions such as breast and colon（结肠） cancers．（38）E And the information they provide helps physicians and patients manage the disease or condition more effectively．

（39）B The tests may not detect every mutation associated with a particular condition and the ones they do detect may present different risks to various people and populations．Another important consideration in gene testing is the lack of effective treatments or preventive measures for many diseases and conditions now being diagnosed or predicted．

（40）D Because genetic tests uncover information about persons and their families，test results can affect families in many ways．For example，people with genetic disorders may be regarded as a group with diseases to be ashamed of．

A．Many more are under development．
B．There are some scientific limitations of gene tests．
C．Using genes themselves to treat disease has inspired the imagination of the public．
D．Knowledge about the risk of potential future disease can produce mental and psychological impacts．
E．One potential benefit of these tests is that they could provide information．
F．They can also predict the risk of future disease in healthy people or their children．
G．The way disorders are diagnosed，treated，and prevented is improved．

17．Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People ho forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．（36）D Try the following steps：
Calm yourself．（37）EYou can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（38）FKeep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．（39）B
If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
Don't forget to forgive yourself．（40）A But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

A．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
B．Try to see things from your offender's angle．
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D．How should you start to forgive？
E．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique．
F．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting for an awfully long time．
G．Why should you forgive？

11．根据题目所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文．词数不少于60．
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Erica暑假要到北京来玩．他特意留出了一天时间，希望能和你一同游览．请根据下面提供的信息给Erica写一封email，给出你的出行建议．

你的建议	●参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China） ●逛南锣鼓巷（South Luogu Lane）

Dear Erica，
I'm very glad to know that you have planned to come to Beijing in July．I've got the following exciting ideas for our one-day tour．
Dear Erica，
I'm very glad to know that you have planned to come to Beijing in July．I've got the following exciting ideas for our one-day tour．
You like painting，so I suggest we visit National Art Museum of China first．（高分句型） There are some very famous Chinese paintings．I think you will surely enjoy them!Have you heard of South Luogu Lane？It is one of the oldest streets in Beijing and really worth a visit．If you like，I will take you there and invite you to have a taste of some typical foods in Beijing．（高分句型） No tourists will miss them!
I'm sure it will be a wonderful experience．
Hope to know what you think about it soon．
Yours，
Li Hua．
Hope to know what you think about it soon．
Yours，
Li Hua．

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