[题目]阅读理解As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. When he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. he didn't have them. It was 3:30 and h 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. When he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. he didn't have them. It was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself ,"I can do it." Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.
Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003 , he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman(蜘蛛人) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."
（1）The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.climbing buildings is easy
B.Alain Robert is afraid of heights
C.you can control your fears
（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________.
A.his hands and special shoes
B.special tools
C.his hands only
（3）The underlined word "charity" means "________" in Chinese.
A.享受
B.休闲
C.慈善
D.消费
（4）Alain climbs for two reasons. They are ________.
A.for fun and for his health
B.for charity and for his job
C.for charity and for hobby
（5）If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain ' s advice?
A.Practice climbing buildings.
B.Tell yourself "I can do it.”
C.If something bad happens, then stop.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】作者主要讲述了Alain Robert以前恐高,但是他12岁时克服困难，爬到了自家的楼上。此后他试图攀爬楼层并且把爬楼当成了爱好。他告诉我们只要有梦想，总有一天会实现，但你必须勇敢并不断尝试，坚持不放弃。

（1）C 推理判断题。文中Alain Robert的例子告诉我们，我们可以控制自己的恐惧，只要坚持梦想就会实现。故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.可知，他只是用手和特殊的鞋攀爬建筑物，故选A。

（3）C 猜测词意题。此处指他攀爬建筑物也是为了给慈善捐钱，charity“慈善”，故选C。

（4）C 细节理解题。根据第三段Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity可知，Alain Robert攀爬建筑物的目的既是爱好也是为了慈善，故选C。

（5）B 细节推理题。根据最后一段But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don' t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it. " 可知，如果害怕做某事，必须勇敢并不断尝试，坚持不放弃。告诉自己“我能行”，故选B。

练习册系列答案

1.已被大学录取；

2.感谢他的帮助；

3.期待在美同相见。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】根据课文完成句子，只能填写课文原词。
（1）Everywhere they looked nearly everything.
（2）The railway were nowpieces of steel
（3）Hundreds people were helped
（4）The army organized team to dig out those and to bury the dead
（5）Slowly, the cityagain.

【题目】Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. 【1】Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form. 【2】For them, arguments can be interesting---and they can cover pretty much or any topic---as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.

In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. 【3】They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

【4】This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.【5】

A.Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.

B.You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.

C.Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable in a particular culture.

D.In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.

E.In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.

F.They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.

G.As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Exercise may help to safeguard the mind against depression(沮丧) through previously unknown effects on working muscles, according to a new study involving mice.
Mental health experts have long been aware that even mild, repeated stress can contribute to the development of depression and other mood disorders in animals and people. Scientists have also known that exercise seems to cushion against depression. But precisely how exercise, a physical activity can reduce someone's risk for depression, a mood state, has been mysterious. So for the new study, researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm studied the brains and behavior of mice in a complicated and novel fashion.
We can't ask mice if they are feeling cheerful or in low spirits. Instead, researchers have pictured certain behaviors that indicate depression in mice. If animals lose weight, stop seeking out a sugar solution when it's available — because, probably, they no longer experience normal pleasures — or give up trying to escape from the cold-water zone just freeze in place, they are categorized as depressed. And in the new experiment, after five weeks of frequent but low-level stress, such as being lightly shocked, mice displayed exactly those behaviors. They became depressed.
The scientists could then have tested whether exercise blunts (延缓) the risk of developing depression after stress by having mice run first. But, frankly, from earlier research, they wanted to know how, so they bred pre-exercised mice. A wealth of earlier research by these scientists and others had shown that aerobic exercise, in both mice and people, increases the production within muscles of an enzyme (酶) called PGC-1alpha. The Karolinska scientists suspected（怀疑） that this enzyme somehow creates conditions within the body that protect the brain against depression. Then, the scientists exposed the animals, which without exercising, were in high levels of PGC-1alpha to five weeks of mild stress. The mice responded with slight symptoms of worry. But they did not develop depression. They continued to seek out sugar and fought to get out of the cold-water zone. Their high levels of PGC-1alpha appeared to make them depression-resistant（抵抗的）. Finally, to ensure that these findings are relevant to people, the researchers had a group of adult volunteers complete three weeks of frequent endurance training, consisting of 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging. The scientists conducted muscle biopsies (活体检查) before and after the program and found that by the end of the three weeks, the volunteers' muscle cells contained substantially more PGC-1alpha than at the study's start.
The finding of these results, in the simplest terms, is that “you reduce the risk of getting depression when you exercise,” said Maria Lindskog, a researcher at the Karolinska Institute.
（1）The researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm conducted the new study hoping to know ________.
A.if exercise cushions against depression
B.what can lead to depression in animals and people
C.if stress can contribute to the development of depression
D.how exercise contributes to reducing someone's risk for depression
（2）We can infer from the new experiment conducted by researchers at the Karolinska Institute that mice are depressed except when ________.
A.they attempt to escape from the cold-water zone
B.they stop searching for the sugar water
C.they stand still in place
D.they can't experience normal pleasures any longer
（3）Researchers asked a group of adult volunteers to complete three weeks of frequent endurance training in order to ________.
A.know if exercise can help to safeguard the mind against depression
B.know if they can endure 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging
C.ensure they can lose weight after moderate cycling or jogging
D.confirm the findings above are also relevant to people
（4）It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A.the mice with high levels of PGC-1alpha are easier to develop depression
B.athletes are more likely to develop depression than ordinary people
C.the enzyme called PGC-1alpha helps to reduce depression
D.in the past mental health specialists didn't know exercise could help reduce depression

【题目】Before you walked down the aisle—if you even did---did you first agree to take your partner’s name? had you agreed to the bank for updated credit cards, changed your email address, and updated your Facebook?

I didn't; and I know plenty of women out there didn't, either. So I was pretty shocked to learn that in a recent survey, over 50 percent of U.S. citizens believe a wife should take her husband's name—and she should be required to do so by law.

Author Emily Schafer, a sociology professor at Portland State University, surveyed a representative national sample of 1,200 people tar the study, which found that a larger number of American adults think there needs to actually be a law in place to prevent women from keeping their own name.

The most common reason given? The general belief is that women should prioritize（优先）their marriage and their family ahead of themselves. To this, I admit I'm a bit confused, because I don't understand how exactly riot taking your husband’s last name means you aren't prioritizing your marriage.

Now, I didn't take my husband's name for a variety of reasons: I didn’t feel like the name was "mine" and professionally I had built up a reputation as a writer under my maiden（未婚的）name, so I didn't want to lose that. His surname wasn't easy to spell, either; everyone gets it wrong (including my mother—still—and we've been married 13 years).But most of all, I felt like in taking my husband's last name, I was losing a huge sense of self. And while yes, we are a family, I don't want his surname to define me. I'm not his possession.

Just like every aspect of motherhood, each woman should be respected for the choices she makes—without having to do anything by law. And we should all be grateful to Lucy Stone—the first American woman to legally maintain her last name after marriage in 1856.Just imagine how difficult that must have been to forego tradition in that time?

【1】What can be learned about the tradition of taking a husband's name from the survey?

A. A law should be there to break the tradition.

B. The majority of American adults support the tradition.

C. The majority of American women go against the tradition.

D. The law requires wives to take their husbands' names in America.

【2】Why does an American woman generally take her husband's name?

A. To value her marriage and family.

B. To show honesty to her husband.

C. To join in the family of her husband.

D. To unite a new family under the same name.

【3】What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?

A. Why the author didn't use her husband's name.

B. Why the author's mother didn't like her husband.

C. How worthy the author's own maiden name was.

D. How bored the author became with her husband's name.

【4】What does the author think of the tradition?

A. It's reasonable B. It isn’t worth caring

C. Every coin has two sides D. It's out of date and confusing.

【题目】Customer Service

Our client(委托人), located in Elmhurst, wants to look for an experienced customer service individual.

You will be doing order entry, quotations and customer service. Excellent benefits upon hire.

Requirements:

2-4 years Customer Service Experience

Enough knowledge to use a computer

College degree a plus

Email: Klmhurst@toppersonal.com or call 2815 — 1005 for further information.

Administrative Assistant

We want to add experienced Administrative Assistants to our team to represent Stivers at client companies on temporary assignments. We need someone who can perform a variety of administrative functions: schedule appointments, give information to callers, write reports, handle multiple projects, etc.

Requirements ：

A high school diploma with at least 5 years of experience in the field or in a related area

Familiar with a variety of the field’s concepts, practices, and procedures

Perform a variety of complicated tasks

Must be familiar with using MS Excel daily

Please send your application to Recruitment@tzvcny.rr.com.

Video Editor

We are looking for a superb, intelligent video editor. Our YouTube channel has a worldwide fan base and our video content is growing fast, so we need someone who can join the team, edit videos, and brainstorm ideas.

Requirements:

Bachelor’s degree in computer science

Knowledge of Avid media management a plus

Ability to work efficiently in a fast-paced environment to meet tight deadlines

If you are interested, please send an email to Ivytang@aol.com.

Sales Manager

We are currently seeking a Sales Manager to join our team in Sioux City, IA. We are looking for energetic, service-minded individuals, who are financially ambitious, and enjoy helping others to provide our clients with motivation and support in a positive and professional work environment.

Requirements:

Ability to develop new and effective methods of increasing sales in a competitive environment

Excellent customer service, sales and communication skills

2+ years of direct sales management experience

Submit your resume to Careers-stonemor@inbox.com.

【1】If you want to work in Stivers, you should send your application to .

A. Recruitment@twcny.rr.com B. Careers-stonemor@inbox.com

C. ELmhurst@toppersonaL.com D. Ivytang@aoL.com

【2】Who would be more suitable for the position of Sales Manager?

A. One with the ability to edit various videos.

B. One with a bachelor’s degree in computer science.

C. One with knowledge of Avid media management.

D. One with excellent sales and communication skills.

【3】A person with zero job experience may land a job in .

A. Customer Service B. Administrative Assistant

C. Video Editor D. Sales Manager

【4】Where does this text probably come from?

A. A textbook. B. A news report.

C. A job website. D. A travel advertisement.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn't it? If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits(禁止) to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive(得到，获得) massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
（1）What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A.It sounds very attractive.
C. It will bring oil prices down.
B.It ensures national security.
D. It has long been everyone's dream.
（2）Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
A.It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.
B.Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.
C.It wants to keep its own environment intact.
D.Its own oil production falls short of demand.
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To arouse Americans' awareness of the energy crisis.
B.To stress the importance of energy conservation.
C.To explain the increase of international oil trade.
D.To justify(证明… 有理的) America's dependence on oil imports.

【题目】假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，获悉美国某公益组织在北京的一家慈善基金会正在招聘实习生，主要负责翻译等工作。请写一封自荐信，申请成为该慈善基金会的实习生。信的内容包括：

1. 表达愿望；

2. 提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；

3. 恳请获准。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：慈善基金会 charitable foundation 实习生 intern

Dear Sir or Madam,

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Sincerely,

Li Hua

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