阅读理解。

Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However,it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.

Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines,the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay,habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time,you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late,call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.

Also,a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails,you need to mention the subject concisely,while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.

A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone,be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.

The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your co?workers.If you get a call in between,receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”.Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.

These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!

1.Why should you try to be punctual?

A.To prove you are not a habitual late comer.

B.To respect the rules of the organization.

C.To show that you are a responsible worker.

D.To win other workers’ respect.

2.How should you write an official email?

A.Write the subject clearly and simply.

B.Include all the details in the email.

C.Make the language as beautiful as possible.

D.Make emails as brief as possible.

3.Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?

A.Using polite language.

B.Listening with patience and care.

C.Speaking clearly.

D.Answering a call whenever it comes in.

4.In the writer’s opinion,workplace etiquette________.

A.is easy to master

B.is considered important by all employees

C.can be helpful in doing your work well

D.will bring you good luck and good salaries

Scientists are making new studies of color and its effects on our health. They have known for a long time that the color of a room or the color of the light in it can affect our feelings and emotions. Many prisons and hospitals have at least one room that is painted pink. Officials have found that light and color can produce physical changes in our bodies.

Professor Falfan worked with a group of 9 disabled children at school in Albert. Two of the children were blind. The other seven had normal sight. The scientists changed the color of the school room, and then looked for changes in blood pressure, heart beat and breathing rate. The effects of color changes were the same for the blind children as for those with normal sight. Their blood pressure dropped from about 120 to 100. Similar changes were reported in heart-beat and the breathing. The children were also calmer and less excited. Then the colors of the room were returned to orange and white. Blood pressure, heart-beat and breathing rate went up and the children became excited again.

Professor Falfan said different colors produce different levels of light energy. He said the differences seem to affect chemicals in the brain that carry messages from nerve to nerve and from nerve to muscle.

1.Light and color can affect ________.

A.only one’s feelings and emotions

B.one’s energy

C.one’s mental changes

D.one’s heart-beat, brain activities, blood pressure, feelings and emotions

2.The color of pink had a calming effect, that is to say, the color affects ________.

A.the chemicals in the brain

B.the eyes

C.the skin

D.the muscle

3.According to the text, orange and white are colors which can make people ________.

A. calm B. active C. sick D. blind

4.The colors in the school room mentioned in the passage were changed from ________.

A. orange to white

B. orange to dark blue

C. orange and white to pink or some other colors

D. gray to more colors

完形填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some countryside.Suddenly,dark clouds ______ up overhead and rain began to fall,but ______ to relate,several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly.I rode as rapidly as I could. ______,I found it impossible to get into the clear.The ______ with their rain kept advancing faster than I could _______ forward.I continued this unequal ______ for an exhausting half hour,before realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.

Then it dawned on(使开始明白)me that I was ______ my strength,while paying no attention to the ______ for the sake of which I was making the trip.

The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not ______.Indeed,there was much to look at that might otherwise have ______ me.I saw colours,lines and contours(轮廓)that would have appeared ______ under brilliant light.My anger at the rain was______ and my desire to escape it disappeared.It had ______ me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the ______ of one's own sensibility(感受能力).

It made me think,then and later,about other matters to which this incident was ______.It helped me realize that there is no ______ in fleeing from circumstances and conditions which cannot be ______,but I could bravely meet and often turned them to good ones.I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with ______,disappointment with spirit,and victory with humility(谦虚).It has become ______ to me that danger is far from disaster,that defeat may be the forerunner of final victory,and that all achievements are fragile ______ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.

1.A.climbed B.piled C.picked D.went

2.A.strange B.skeptical C.optimistic D.constant

3.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise

4.A.winds B.sky C.sun D.clouds

5.A.race B.drive C.watch D.look

6.A.struggle B.contest C.trip D.power

7.A.gathering B.recovering C.saving D.wasting

8.A.landscape B.pleasure C.hurry D.feeling

9.A.adequate B.uncertain C.slight D.unbearable

10.A.interested B.pleased C.escaped D.found

11.A.beautifully B.slowly C.fortunately D.differently

12.A.great B.gone C.obvious D.hard

13.A.provided B.replaced C.compared D.equipped

14.A.range B.demand C.process D.contribution

15.A.devoted B.applied C.related D.adjusted

16.A.doubt B.way C.sense D.wonder

17.A.treated B.received C.understood D.avoided

18.A.hesitation B.courage C.difficulty D.ease

19.A.secret B.clearer C.stranger D.private

20.A.unless B.once C.when D.though

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