题目内容

18.As a Chinese saying goes,"Taste is actually a memory of childhood".Local specialty food may not be popular among all people,but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.
    Gongcheng"oil tea"is such a kind of food that would be considered"weird"by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Many people dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的) flavor when they take a sip.
"It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine.I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards,and even become addicted to it,"said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China's Hebei province.
    Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng"oil tea"whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea.The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.
Lin Fengyou,60,introduced the cooking process.She looks younger than her age,and attributes this to the benefits of drinking"oil tea"throughout the year.
    The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot,and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards.She filters off the solid residues(余渣),and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls.Then,she adds salt,caraway seed,green onion,dried rice,fried groundnuts,sliced taro and fried beans.
    The taste of the"oil tea"is a mixture of the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients.Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice(糯米) balls,rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.
The villagers consume"oil tea"three times a day.The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food."The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners",said Lin."But it is tastier."

28.Many first-time visitors may find"oil tea"B when taking a sip.
A.popular    B.strange     C.addicted       D.beneficial
29.What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?C
A.She never expected that she would gradually accept"oil tea".
B.She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.
C.She thinks drinking"oil tea"throughout the year makes her look younger.
D.She drinks"oil tea"three times every day and considers coffee tastier.
30.Which is the correct order of cooking"oil tea"according to Lin Fengyou?A
a.pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowls
b.heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the tea
c.add salt,caraway seed,green onion,dried rice,etc
d.add edible oil and boiled water
e.filter off the solid residues
A.bdeac      B.dbace       C.acebd   D.beadc
31.Which column is this passage probably taken from?D
A.Culture & EducationB.Entertainment  C.HealthD.Travel.

分析 本文主要讲了恭城油茶的口味,制作工序等,并告诉我们长期饮用该茶,对于身体健康有益.

解答 28.B   29.C    30.A     31.D
28.B   细节理解题.  由第二段第一句 Gongcheng"oil tea"is such a kind of food that would be considered"weird"by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 可知,许多第一次尝到油茶的人都认为它很奇怪,weird 意为"奇怪的",与 strange 意思相符.故正确答案为B.
29.C   推理判断题.  由第五段第二句 She looks younger than her age,and attributes this to the benefits of drinking"oil tea"throughout the year 可知,林凤友把她看起来年轻归功于常年喝油茶.C项符合题意.A项,由第三段第二句 I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards 可知,一个张姓游客说"我"从没想过"我"能适应油茶,而不是林凤友说的.A项错误.B项,文章未提及,B项错误.D项,由最后一段最后一句"The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners",said Lin."But it is tastier"可知,林凤友认为油茶更美味.D项错误.故正确答案为C.
30.A   细节理解题.由第六段可知,做油茶的顺序是:第一步把茶叶放进铁罐里加热并击打茶叶,第二步添加食用油和开水,第三步滤出固体残留物,第四步把胶状的绿茶汤倒进碗里,第五步加入盐,、香菜、干米饭,等等.A项符合文意.故正确答案为A.
31.D  推理判断题.本文主要讲了恭城油茶的口味,制作工序等,文章多次提到去恭城旅游的游客,故推断可能出现在旅游栏目下.D项符合题意.故正确答案为D.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点

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13.I'm seventeen.I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles.People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars.It was hard work.
While working,you wear a plate with your name on it.I once met someone I knew years ago.I remembered his name and said,"Mr.Castle,how are you?"We talked about this and that.As he left,he said,"It was nice talking to you,Brett."I felt great,he remembered me.Then I looked down at my name plate.Oh,no.He didn't remember me at all.He just read the name plate.I wish I had put"Irving"down on my name plate.If he'd have said,"Oh yes,Irving,how could I forget you?"I'd have been ready for him.There's nothing personal here.
The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders.One of these was:you couldn't accept tips.Okay,I'm outside and I put the bags in the car.For a lot of people,the natural reaction is to take a quarter and give it to me.I'd say,"I'm sorry,I can't."They'd get angry.When you give someone a tip,you're sort of being polite.You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say,"Oh,thanks a lot."When you say,"I'm sorry,I can't."they feel a little put down.They say,"No one will know."And they put it in your pocket.You say,"I really can't."
It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you.It was not in agreement with the store's belief in being friendly.Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good.I just couldn't understand the strangeness of some people's ideas.One lady actually put it in my pocket,got in the car,and drove away.I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.
I had decided that one year was enough.Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed.I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.

24.What can be the best title for this text?B
A.The Art of Taking Tips
B.Why I Gave up My Job                  
C.How Hard Life Is for Box Boys
D.Getting along with Customers
25.From the second paragraph,we can infer thatA
A.the writer didn't like the impersonal part of his job
B.Mr.Castle mistook Irving for Brett
C.with a name plate,people can easily start talking
D.Irving was the writer's real name
26.The box boy refused to accept tips becauseC.
A.customers only gave small tips
B.he didn't want to fight with the customers
C.the store didn't allow the box boys to take tips
D.some customers had strange ideas about tipping
27.The underlined phrase"put down"in the third paragraph probably meansD.
A.misunderstood        
B.defeated        
C.hateful              
D.hurt.
3.According to some researchers,you should not praise children for everything that they do.It does not help them build self-confidence.
Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children's self-confidence-the more,the better.However,according to some researchers,only proper praise is good for children.If adults praise everything children do,it makes children look for praise all the time,not trying to do their best."Teachers should not say things like'good job'or'nice work'whenever a child does anything.They should encourage them to continue to improve,"some researchers advise.
Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier,and do better at school.About this,Marshall Duke,a researcher in children,says,"High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier,get more,or become able to do more.Finding a child's advantages (强项) and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can."Praise also loses its effect (影响) if it is given equally to all students.
"It's important to tell children the truth about what they've done.Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise,"Duke adds."People have got into the habit of not telling children when they're wrong.That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up.That's just how the world is."

5.According to some researchers,if parents praise their children too much,their children willA.
A.always look for praise        
B.increase self-confidence
C.become strong              
D.do better in their studies
6.In order to help children build self-confidence,some researchers advise parents toD.
A.make them live more happily      
B.let them do more difficult work
C.help them do better in school      
D.encourage them to improve
7.Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?C
A.Praise makes children become successful.
B.Children don't know what they're really good at.
C.The same praise for all children has no meaning.
D.Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children's strengths.
8.What is the last paragraph about?C
A.It's important to have the habit of praising children.
B.Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.
C.We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.
D.What children with high self-confidence are like.
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So I boarded the plane in mid-August,and hated the long flight.I arrived,tired and hungry.I had left my husband of 2years,alone,in our old New Orleans house.
I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago.The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,and many people had already evacuated,but my husband chose to stay behind.He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world,but he could call his cousin in Chicago.He gave his cousin a message for me,that he would be just fine,and not to worry.
As the day wore on,I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans,and I realized,thanks to CNN,that New Orleans was under water.
I performed,hoping that my husband would survive.And I performed perfectly.The audience stood and applauded.I left the stage and went straight to the TV.I saw the street sign near my home,of Humanity Street,but nothing below it,except water.
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21.Why did the author leave home?B
A.To look after her sister.
B.To attend a music festival.
C.To watch a performance.
D.To visit her husband's cousin.
22.How did the author feel when she left home?D
A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Unwilling.
23.What does the underlined word"evacuated"mean?C
A.Gathered                     B.Struggled               C.Escaped        D.Hid
24.What might be the title for the passage?A
A.Lost it All,Gained Even More  
B.Once Gone,Never Returned
C.Caught in the Hurricane        
D.Trapped in a Dilemma.

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