完形填空 I :阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项.(共12个小题,每小题1分.满分12分) A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor to take over the business. 29 choosing one of h 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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完形填空（共两节，满分20）

I ：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共12个小题；每小题1分，满分12分)

A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor(继任者) to take over the business.

29 choosing one of his children, he decided to do something different. He called all the young executives(主管) in his company together, and said, “ I will give each one of you a(n) 30

today. I want you to plant the seed, water it, and 31 here one year from today with what you have grown from the seed. I will then 32 your plants, and the one I choose will be the next CEO.”

Jim was there that day and he also received a seed. He went home 33 , and got a pot, some soil and planted the seed. Every day, he watered it and 34 to see if it had grown, but nothing ever grew.

Time flew, and it was time to 35 their plants to the boss. When Jim arrived, he was 36

the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were all 37 ——in all shapes and sizes.

When the old CEO arrived, he 38 the room and greeted his young executives. “My goodness! What great plants, trees, and flowers you have grown.” All of a sudden, the CEO noticed Jim at the back of the room with his 39 pot. He asked him what had happened to his seed—— Jim told him his story.

The CEO looked at Jim, and then 40 to the young excutives, “ Now we have the next Chief Executive Officer ——his name is Jim!”

Nobody could believe it, including Jim himself. Then the CEO said, “ One year ago the seeds I gave everyone were all boiled seeds; it was not possible for them to grow. Remember, everyone, if you plant honesty, you will reap(收获) trust.”

29. A. Because of B. In addition to C. Apart from D. Instead of

30. A. order B. plant C. seed D. appointment

31. A. come back B. get off C. forget about D. walk around

32. A. collect B. buy C. sell D. judge

33. A. excitedly B. nervously C. carefully D. angrily

34. A. declared B. remained C. watched D. intended

35. A. dig out B. pack up C. meet with D. bring back

36. A. disappointed at B. amazed at C. satisfied with D. cautious about

37. A. green B. beautiful C. disappointing D. dying

38. A. scanned B. found C. searched D. inspected

39. A. broken B.empty C. big D. expensive

40. A. explained B. suggested C. announced D. introduced

29-33 DCADA 34-38 CDBBA 39-40 BC

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第一部分完形填空（共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
完形填空（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
If you wear socks on your ears, you won’t be punished. Crossing a street against a red light is another matter — it’s against the law. Laws are __1___________ rules made by governments. They keep peace and create order. __2___________ people break laws, their governments punish them. Long ago, people lived only in small tribal groups. They lived together, followed the same __3_____________, and worshipped the same gods. There were no formal laws. __4_____________, people were guided by their customs, morals, and religion.
Over time, cities began to form. Laws became more formal and were written down in legal codes. In about 1750 BC, the king of Babylon __5_____________ one of the first legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi. It listed certain crimes and told how they should be punished. The ancient Romans helped shape our modern view of law. In the 600s BC, citizens of Rome wrote down all of their basic laws on twelve bronze tablets. The Romans declared that no citizen, __6_____________ the ruler, was above the law. Modern law codes are rooted in the Roman system. Such law codes are statutory, meaning they are created and changed by legislatures, not by courts.
Another system of law __7_____________ later in England. Before the 12th century AD., each part of England had its own rules and customs. From the 12th century onward, England became a single nation. The courts of the land made sure people __8_____________ a common set of customs — the English common law.
Unlike the Roman system of law, the common law was never written down in one place. Instead, the courts made decisions about the law __9__________ earlier court decisions. Those decisions are called examples. Each case must be decided in the same way as earlier cases. But if a case has some new aspects, the decision made will set a new example. That way, courts gradually change the law __10____________ society changes.
1.    A. police               B. political                   C. official                     D. officer
2.    A. Unless                     B. Until                        C. Though                    D. When
3.    A. laws                        B. traditions                  C. action               D. principles
4.    A. Instead                     B. Including                 C. Besides                    D. Moreover
5.    A. imagined                  B. assumed                   C. created                     D. supposed
6.    A. except for                B. not even                   C. in addition to            D. besides
7.    A. took effect        B. made up                   C. got over                   D. picked up
8.    A. formed                    B. provided                  C. presented                  D. followed
9.    A. set about                  B. based on                   C. came to                    D. taken over
10.   A. before               B. after                        C. despite                     D. as

第一部分完形填空（共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
完形填空（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Mary Kimble Smith was an ordinary 12-year-old girl; ordinary, that is, in every way    1          one. She suddenly started to walk in her sleep. No one knew why this happened. The best guess seems to be that it represents   2           : the sleep-walker is worried. This feeling normally remains under control during      3              hours, but at night, when the mind is in a more passive mode, it   4              to the surface and shows itself in the form of physical movement.
At first, her family   5          help from just about every doctor they could find. But none of them were able to suggest a means by which she could be    6        . Then her parents were frightened, and they tried to wake her up. In fact, the general advice is that we should not wake a sleep-walker. To wake a person and bring them to a sudden   7       that they are not where they thought they were could   8       the feelings of anxiety and perhaps even reinforce (强化) the habit.
Most sleep-walkers at last stop without any warning — they just           9         do it again. In Mary’s case though, she started sleep-walking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day 10        she died in 1989, at the age of 93.
1. A. beside                         B. except                     C. besides                     D. including
2. A. anxiety                 B. excitement         C. anger                       D. fear
3. A. daytime                B. night                        C. sleeping                   D. waking
4. A. rises                            B. falls                         C. reduces                    D. raises
5. A. looked                  B. searched                   C. obtained                   D. sought
6. A. helped                  B. saved                       C. cured                       D. improved
7. A. recognition           B. realization         C. knowledge         D. impression
8. A. develop                B. increase                    C. form                       D. produce
9. A. sometimes                   B. often                        C. never                       D. usually
10. A. before                       B. after                        C. when                       D. since

第一部分完形填空（共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

完形填空（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Mary Kimble Smith was an ordinary 12-year-old girl; ordinary, that is, in every way 1 one. She suddenly started to walk in her sleep. No one knew why this happened. The best guess seems to be that it represents 2 : the sleep-walker is worried. This feeling normally remains under control during 3 hours, but at night, when the mind is in a more passive mode, it 4 to the surface and shows itself in the form of physical movement.

At first, her family 5 help from just about every doctor they could find. But none of them were able to suggest a means by which she could be 6 . Then her parents were frightened, and they tried to wake her up. In fact, the general advice is that we should not wake a sleep-walker. To wake a person and bring them to a sudden 7 that they are not where they thought they were could 8 the feelings of anxiety and perhaps even reinforce (强化) the habit.

Most sleep-walkers at last stop without any warning — they just 9 do it again. In Mary’s case though, she started sleep-walking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day 10 she died in 1989, at the age of 93.

1. A. beside B. except C. besides D. including

2. A. anxiety B. excitement C. anger D. fear

3. A. daytime B. night C. sleeping D. waking

4. A. rises B. falls C. reduces D. raises

5. A. looked B. searched C. obtained D. sought

6. A. helped B. saved C. cured D. improved

7. A. recognition B. realization C. knowledge D. impression

8. A. develop B. increase C. form D. produce

9. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. usually

10. A. before B. after C. when D. since

第一部分完形填空（共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

完形填空（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

If you wear socks on your ears, you won’t be punished. Crossing a street against a red light is another matter — it’s against the law. Laws are __1___________ rules made by governments. They keep peace and create order. __2___________ people break laws, their governments punish them. Long ago, people lived only in small tribal groups. They lived together, followed the same __3_____________, and worshipped the same gods. There were no formal laws. __4_____________, people were guided by their customs, morals, and religion.

Over time, cities began to form. Laws became more formal and were written down in legal codes. In about 1750 BC, the king of Babylon __5_____________ one of the first legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi. It listed certain crimes and told how they should be punished. The ancient Romans helped shape our modern view of law. In the 600s BC, citizens of Rome wrote down all of their basic laws on twelve bronze tablets. The Romans declared that no citizen, __6_____________ the ruler, was above the law. Modern law codes are rooted in the Roman system. Such law codes are statutory, meaning they are created and changed by legislatures, not by courts.

Another system of law __7_____________ later in England. Before the 12th century AD., each part of England had its own rules and customs. From the 12th century onward, England became a single nation. The courts of the land made sure people __8_____________ a common set of customs — the English common law.

Unlike the Roman system of law, the common law was never written down in one place. Instead, the courts made decisions about the law __9__________ earlier court decisions. Those decisions are called examples. Each case must be decided in the same way as earlier cases. But if a case has some new aspects, the decision made will set a new example. That way, courts gradually change the law __10____________ society changes.

1. A. police B. political C. official D. officer

2. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. When

3. A. laws B. traditions C. action D. principles

4. A. Instead B. Including C. Besides D. Moreover

5. A. imagined B. assumed C. created D. supposed

6. A. except for B. not even C. in addition to D. besides

7. A. took effect B. made up C. got over D. picked up

8. A. formed B. provided C. presented D. followed

9. A. set about B. based on C. came to D. taken over

10. A. before B. after C. despite D. as

第一部分完形填空（共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

完形填空（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __1______ your money or can add __2______ the cost.

Take the __3______ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the __4______ buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest __5______ price. But when you get it home you may find that it _6______ twice as long as a more expensive model to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well __7______ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

So what principles should you adopt when you go out shopping? If you __8______ your home, your car or any valuable __9______ in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long run.

Before you buy a new appliance, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check whether it suits your particular __10______. Before you buy an expensive item or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose from three items or three estimates.

1 A save B preserve C raise D retain

2 A up B to C in D on

3 A easy B single C simple D similar

4 A most B fullest C best D cheapest

5 A for B with C in D on

6 A spends B takes C lasts D consumes

7 A cause B make C leave D prove

8 A reserve B decorate C store D keep

9 A products B possession C material D ownership

10 A function B purpose C goal D task

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