题目内容

假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mike发来电子邮件,询问最近你市举办的“最美家乡”英语演讲比赛活动的情况。请给他回一封电子邮件,介绍以下该活动。要点如下:

1. 来自全市15所36名学生参加了此次英语演讲比赛;

2. 比赛分为三个环节:英语演讲、回答评委提出的问题和才艺表演;

3. 活动的意义。

注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

On December9, an English speech contest was held in our city.________________________________

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Yours,

Li Hua

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A healthy amount of sunshine may be the secret to staying young. British scientists have discovered.

Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to (对…的反应) sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study.

Researchers from King's College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres-a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they become more susceptible (易受伤害的) to certain illnesses.

But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres-a sign of being biologically younger and healthier.

The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole.

Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said, "These results are exciting because they show for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D." This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer."

Professor Tim Spector, a co-author of the report, added, " Although it might sound absurd(荒唐的), it's possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process.

Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 percent of the body's supply, but lower levels can also be got through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals(粥).

Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.

1.A certain amount of sunshine helps people stay young because _________.

A. people feel happy and energetic in the sun

B. vitamin D may help to slow the ageing process

C. sunshine protects people against heart disease

D. vitamin D makes one's skin look young and healthy

2.From Brent Richards, we know that ________.

A. sunlight causes skin cancer to people with high level of vitamin D

B. the study generally has a healthy effect on the general ageing process

C. the higher levels of vitamin D people have, the more slowly people may age

D. vitamin D can only be got from fish, eggs and breakfast cereals

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Sunlight does more good than harm to our health.

B. Telomeres are important as they are signs of ageing of the DNA.

C. Sunlight can be dangerous as it causes skin cancer.

D. Vitamin D can also be gained from food.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Secret of Staying Young

B. Sunlight and Vitamin D

C. Vitamin D Helps Slow Ageing

D. Sunlight and Health

How to Fix a Relationship

If you're having a problem with your relationship, you're not alone.1.However, you can make it work out if you decide to work together to fix it.

Recognize the problems. Any number of problems could do harm to your relationship. You should look for signs and symptoms of the problems you're facing. Listening attentively is the key, which can help you understand what he or she is feeling. 2.Actually think about what the person is saying, and maybe try to understand what is behind the words, as well. You also have a right to discuss what you’re feeling and thinking. The key is to keep a calm head. 3.Once you’ve figured out what your problems are together, have a conversation to find ways to solve them. How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with? 4. Start with the place you both agree on. Maybe you can both agree on the problem at least, or maybe you can agree on the first step to the solution. For instance, maybe you agree that you are feeling disconnected. Maybe you can take it one step further and agree that you need to spend more time together.

Make a plan together. Once you’ve agreed to solutions, it’s time to put them into concrete terms. For instance, if you both agree you need to spend more time together, then maybe the agreement will be that you should make a date at least once a week.

Find ways to compromise. The key to any relationship is learning to compromise. 5. Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving in a little on the issue.

A. Spend time connecting.

B. Talk about solutions together.

C. Don’t just let the words pass over you.

D. In other words, you need to look for common ground.

E. Most people have trouble with relationships at one point or another.

F. You can’t just expect to win every argument, as relationships need to give and take.

G. Whatever you need to do, take a few minutes to calm down before continuing the discussion.

We are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. Just like when we try to grab a sponge(海绵) that is full of water, some water will run out of it. But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speaker’s every word as if every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speaker’s main point.

Erik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin thinking about his economic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning workshop(研讨会), Erik signed up right away.

The first session was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned.

"If you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary," Simone continued, "you will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, taking into account future inflation rates(通货膨胀率). In the meantime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now."

Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor(自由发言) for question, Erik raised his hand and said, "I have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out my savings target if I don’t know what inflation rates will be in the future?"

This is a typical example of losing the speaker’s point by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simone’s presentation, but he blocked out the man message. Rather than trying to remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.

1.What does the author mean by saying "Just like when we ... run out of it."?

A. We tend to reject what others say.

B. We always try to remember all details.

C. It is difficult for us to remember all things.

D. We often fail to focus on what we are listening to.

2.During the workshop, Erik .

A. got Simone Fisher 's main idea

B. focused on the lecture's details

C. showed little interest in the lecture

D. didn't agree with what Simone had said

3.When hearing Erik's questions, Simone would most probably think .

A. they are very good questions

B. Erik was an excellent listener

C. it was hard to answer the questions

D. his questions were meaningless

4.The passage is written to help those who want to be .

A. a good listener B. a financial planner

C. an excellent lecturer D. a successful employee

The best graduation speech I’ve ever heard was only five minutes long. It got a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌)---something I never saw before at a __ ceremony. Most surprising of all, the speaker was an eighth grader. It was my daughter Abridlle.

Sure, I’d given her __ ----“Make them laugh, make them think, and make them cry”---and she let me read and __ on her text, but she stressed that this was to be her __, not mine. And it was. It was unique, not just in __ but in a charming delivery.

She told funny stories, making fun of herself, her classmates, and __ her teachers. Then she __ the teachers and led the audience to give a big cheer for them, only to conclude, “Okey, teachers are __, but let’s not get carried away. Getting an __ is a side benefit. The real purpose of middle school is to make friends and have fun----am I right?”

Then she changed the mood, __ her classmates to think about the three years of __ adolescent emotion----conversations, fights, __ deepest thoughts, and crying on each others’ __.

Summing up, she said, “__ we think back to these years, we will think about what __ to us and around us. But what was __ the most important was what happened __ us.”

“When all is said and done,” she __, “the crucial years we spent in middle school were really about __ ...and you know what? That’s what high school is going to be like. And, in fact, the __ of our lives.”

1.A. marriage B. graduation C. closing D. opening

2.A. money B. love C. advice D. respect

3.A. work B. take C. comment D. depend

4.A. practice B. performance C. lecture D. speech

5.A. content B. form C. style D. fact

6.A. absolutely B. exactly C. specially D. especially

7.A. scolded B. blamed C. mentioned D. praised

8.A. strict B. important C. serious D. available

9.A. award B. honor C. education D. academy

10.A. reminding B. wanting C. persuading D. convincing

11.A. tender B. intense C. personal D. natural

12.A. sharing B. giving away C. telling D. speaking of

13.A. sides B. backs C. shoulders D. desks

14.A. If B. When C. Since D. While

15.A. contributed B. referred C. led D. happened

16.A. really B. rarely C. hardly D. merely

17.A. to B. in C. around D. with

18.A. said B. cried C. shouted D. added

19.A. growing up B. bringing up C. breaking up D. taking up

20.A. focus B. value C. rest D. part

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