题目内容
Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actress. She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world.
Hepburn was born in Belgium on May 4, 1929. She began taking ballet (芭蕾) lessons at a very young age. She loved dancing and her dream was to become a successful ballet dancer. She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
In 1951, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman(罗马) Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn became famous immediately. She won an Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film.
During her life time, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations(提名). Some well-known films that she acted in include Funny Face, Breakfast at Tiffany and My Fair Lady.
Hepburn also devoted much of her time to charity(慈善). She spent the last few years of her life working closely with UNICEF to help poor children in different parts of the world. She was honoured with a number of awards(奖励) because of her efforts in helping them.
【小题1】Hepburn was born in ________.
| A．USA | B．Belguim | C．Italy | D．England |
| A．singer | B．trainer | C．dancer | D．director |
| A．Roman Holidays | B．Funny Face | C．Breakfast at Tiffany’s | D．My Fair Lady |
| A．acted in many films | B．was good at ballet |
| C．gave everything to others | D．did her best to help poor children |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
解析试题分析：本文叙述了Audrey Hepburn的情况，她是好莱坞的著名的演员，她在年轻时想当一个芭蕾舞演员，后来当了演员并获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，她现在花费一些时间从事慈善事业，并因此而得到了一些奖励。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Hepburn was born in Belgium 故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据She loved dancing and her dream was to become a successful ballet dancer. 她在年轻的时候想成为芭蕾舞演员，故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据In 1951, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman(罗马) Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn became famous immediately. 故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据She was honoured with a number of awards(奖励) because of her efforts in helping them.故选D。
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
点评：细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。
We would probably all be amazed if we watched a videotape of ourselves performing basically unconscious acts as we go about the business of the day. These unconscious acts consist of all the little personal habits that we don’t even think about, but definitely should. These are some of the things that present an image of who we are to others, and if we are careless in performing them, this image may well be other than we would like it to be.
Parents who insist that their children practice good manners and habits at home are doing them a great service, for these habits then become lifelong and the natural way they do things. It proves true that their unconscious actions will reflect a well-mannered person.
People who, for example, eat with both arms on the table at home will likely do so when out. Those who are lazy and slow in private will certainly be so in public. Children who are permitted to be disrespectful to their parents will follow suit with other adults, and will, most likely, become adults who are disrespectful of others. This is an area where the saying “practice makes perfect” may be applied.
There is an article about the actress, Audrey Hepburn, known for her beautiful carriage and posture. According to her biographer, her grandmother tied her neck to the back of her chair, at table, so that she would not drop down suddenly over her food, but rather would learn to put only small amounts of food on her spoon or fork and bring them to her mouth. This is a rather extreme “at home” method for the development of erect (直立的) posture, but it does illustrate the effectiveness of practicing good habits so that, when in public, they are instinctive.
【小题1】Which of the following expresses the main idea of the passage?
| A．Parents should be responsible for their children’s good habits. |
| B．The actress is well known for her beautiful posture. |
| C．We should always be aware of our manners. |
| D．Without good manners, one can never be perfect. |
| A．will probably change the habit when eating out with their relatives |
| B．will probably have the same habit when they have meals in the restaurant |
| C．will feel embarrassed when having meals with so many strangers in public |
| D．will always put their arms on the table no matter where they eat |
| A．the more practice one has, the better job he will do |
| B．the more perfect one is, the more practice he needs |
| C．if one has enough practice, he will become perfect |
| D．perfect makes a person practice more |
| A．If we are not careful about our unconscious acts, the images of ourselves presented to others will be quite undesirable. |
| B．The good habits formed in one’s childhood will benefit him throughout his life. |
| C．If parents do not care about the disrespectful attitude adopted by their children towards themselves, their children might be disrespectful to others. |
| D．It is unlikely that a well-mannered person will not embarrass himself in public. |
The famous movie star Audrey Hepburn has been honored as the most beautiful woman ever．She has natural beauty, character and figure, but there is something about Hepburn’s smile that is specially striking and beautiful．
Audrey Hepburn was born on May 4, 1929 in Brussels, Belgium．After her parents divorced(离婚), Audrey went to London with her mother where she went to a private girl school．After the liberation, Audrey went to a ballet school in London and later began life as a model．She did well as a model until the film producers came calling．Discovered by a producer, she was given a small part in a European film in 1948．Later, she went to America to try her luck there．Audrey became popular in the US with her role in Roman Holiday in 1953．This film turned out to be a success and she won an Oscar for Best Actress．The film was followed by another similarly wonderful performance in the 1957 Funny Face．In 1959, she received yet another nomination(提名) for her role in Nun’s Story．Audrey reached the highest level when she played Holly Golightly in the film Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961．For this she received another nomination．One of Audrey’s most wonderful roles was in the fine production of My Fair Lady in 1964．Her co—star Rex Harrison once was asked to name his favorite leading lady．Without hesitation, he replied, “Audrey Hpburn in My Fair Lady”．At the end of the sixties, Audrey decided to stop acting while she was on top．In 1988, Audrey became a special ambassador(大使) of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会), helping children in Latin America and Africa, a position she kept until 1993．She was named in People magazine as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world．Her last film was Always in 1989．Audrey Hepburn died on January 20,1993, in Switzerland．
She had made a total of 31 high quality movies．Her style will always be remembered in the film history．
1.What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 1 mean?
|
A．打击的 |
B．显著的 |
C．罢工的 |
D．吸引人的 |
2.How many film names are mentioned in this passage?
|
A．four |
B．five |
C．six |
D．seven |
3.Hepburn used to be a _________.
|
A．nurse |
B．model |
C．teacher |
D．writer |
4.Which is the correct order according to Hepburn’s experiences?
a．decided to stop acting
b．given a small part in a European film
c．her parents divorced
d．named in People magazine as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world
e．went to a ballet school in London
|
A．e-c-a-d-b |
B．c-e-b-a-d |
|
C．c-b-e-a-d |
D．c-e-a-b-d |
We would probably all be amazed if we watched a videotape of ourselves performing basically unconscious acts as we go about the business of the day. These unconscious acts consist of all the little personal habits that we don’t even think about, but definitely should. These are some of the things that present an image of who we are to others, and if we are careless in performing them, this image may well be other than we would like it to be.
Parents who insist that their children practice good manners and habits at home are doing them a great service, for these habits then become lifelong and the natural way they do things. It proves true that their unconscious actions will reflect a well-mannered person.
People who, for example, eat with both arms on the table at home will likely do so when out. Those who are lazy and slow in private will certainly be so in public. Children who are permitted to be disrespectful to their parents will follow suit with other adults, and will, most likely, become adults who are disrespectful of others. This is an area where the saying “practice makes perfect” may be applied.
There is an article about the actress, Audrey Hepburn, known for her beautiful carriage and posture. According to her biographer, her grandmother tied her neck to the back of her chair, at table, so that she would not drop down suddenly over her food, but rather would learn to put only small amounts of food on her spoon or fork and bring them to her mouth. This is a rather extreme “at home” method for the development of erect (直立的) posture, but it does illustrate the effectiveness of practicing good habits so that, when in public, they are instinctive.
1.Which of the following expresses the main idea of the passage?
|
A．Parents should be responsible for their children’s good habits. |
|
B．The actress is well known for her beautiful posture. |
|
C．We should always be aware of our manners. |
|
D．Without good manners, one can never be perfect. |
2. Those who eat with both arms on the table at home ______.
|
A．will probably change the habit when eating out with their relatives |
|
B．will probably have the same habit when they have meals in the restaurant |
|
C．will feel embarrassed when having meals with so many strangers in public |
|
D．will always put their arms on the table no matter where they eat |
3. The meaning of “practice makes perfect” in the third paragraph is ______.
|
A．the more practice one has, the better job he will do |
|
B．the more perfect one is, the more practice he needs |
|
C．if one has enough practice, he will become perfect |
|
D．perfect makes a person practice more |
4.Which of the following are NOT true?
|
A．If we are not careful about our unconscious acts, the images of ourselves presented to others will be quite undesirable. |
|
B．The good habits formed in one’s childhood will benefit him throughout his life. |
|
C．If parents do not care about the disrespectful attitude adopted by their children towards themselves, their children might be disrespectful to others. |
|
D．It is unlikely that a well-mannered person will not embarrass himself in public. |