第二节完形填空(共20小题.每小题1分.满分20分)阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空. What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and (26) predictions is a risky business. But 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and (26) ____________ (make) predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural (27)____________ (resource) run out. We will use lots of (28) ____________ (recycle) materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more (29) ____________ alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, (30) ____________ there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.

Public transport (31) ____________ (provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and (32) ____________ (trolleybus) in Beijing, but they can get very (33) ____________ (crowd). It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the (34) ____________ hour (6：30 am - 8：00 am and 5：00 pm - 6：30 pm). Fares are cheap, (35) ____________ (start) at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.

We use “learned” body language when we are (36) ____________ (introduce) to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to (37) ____________ (relax). So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not (38) ____________ (aggress). Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand—the (39) ____________ (strong) hand for most people. If our right hand is busy (40) ____________ (greet) someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.

We left the docks (41) ____________ a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining (42) ____________ (bright) as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men (43) ____________ (ride) bamboo rafts along the river’s edge and coal boats went past. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun (44) ____________ (set) behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.

We slept through the first gorge, (45) ____________ is called the Qutang Gorge.

【答案】

26. making 27. resources 28. recycled 29. on 30. but

31. provides 32.trolleybuses 33. crowded 34. rush 35. starting

36. introduced 37. relax 38. aggressive 39. strongest 40. greeting

41. on 42. brightly 43. rode 44. setting 45. which

【解析】略

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
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第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When class began, 36 he picked up a large 37 jar and began to fill it with rocks 38 to the top, rocks about 2 inches 39 diameter(直径). He then asked the students if the jar was full. They 40 that it was. So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles（鹅卵石） and 41 them into the jar. He shook the jar 42. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the 43 areas between the rocks. The students laughed. He asked his students again if the jar was full. They agreed that yes, it was. The professor then picked up a box of 44 and poured it into the jar. 45 , the sand filled up everything else.
“Now,” said the professor. “I want you to 46 that this is your life. The rocks are the 47 things—your family, your partner, your 48, your children—anything that is so important to you that if it were lost, you would be nearly destroyed. The pebbles are the other things in life that 49, but on a smaller scale. The pebbles 50 things like your job, house, or car. The sand is everything else, the 51 stuff.
If you put the sand or the pebbles into the jar 52, there is no room for the rocks. The same 53 your life. If you spend all your 54 and time on the small stuff, material things, you will never have room for the things that are 55 most important.
36. A. aimlessly     B. carelessly   C. wordlessly D. hopelessly
37. A. beautiful      B. absent     C. empty     D. ugly
38. A. right        B. about     C. already       D. sharply
39. A. in         B. for        C. to              D. at
40. A. showed     B. argued          C. discussed    D. agreed
41. A. flowed     B. poured          C. threw     D. pulled
42. A. wildly     B. lightly     C. hardly     D. crazily
43. A. wide        B. closed     C. open      D. rare
44. A. water       B. mud       C. salt       D. sand
45. A. Of course     B. In short      C. To their delight D. Frankly speaking
46. A. accept      B. conclude    C. recognize   D. decide
47. A. necessary     B. important   C. sensitive     D. valuable
48. A. health      B. intelligence C. wealth     D. clothing
49. A. value       B. matter     C. deserve      D. care
50. A. seem       B. stand      C. belong          D. represent
51. A. nice         B. pretty     C. small     D. upset
52. A. together          B. separately C. first       D. before
53. A. goes for          B. goes on      C. goes over   D. goes down
54. A. money     B. energy          C. effort     D. life
55. A. nearly      B. fully      C. almost     D. truly

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick，some boys 21 to visit her． But none of them wanted to 22 any money on a gift to bring along．

Then Willie said，“We can 23 some flowers from a 24． ”

Gloria will not know 25 they come from，and the dead man will not 26them．

Everybody was afraid，27 Willie．So he went alone and 28 some beautiful flowers．Then they went to Gloria’s 29，and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them，but 30 did not mind．

After their visit，Willie 31 the other boys，“It is a good thing that I was not afraid． Gloria 32 the flowers． ”

The other boys laughed． Gloria would not have liked the 33 if she had known they had come from a grave(坟墓)．

That night，Willie was reading a book 34 his mother came into his room．“Willie，did you and other boys buy some flowers today 35 Gloria？”she asked．“There’s a man 36 asking for you，”she added． “He says that you didn’t 37 the flowers． ”

“What does he look 38 ？”Willie asked．

“That’s hard to say，”Willie’s mother answered． “He is all 39 with mud． ”

Willie，all of a sudden，turned 40 ．

21. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took

22. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend

23. A. steal B. make C. buy D. plant

24. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave

25. A. how B. where C. when D. why

26. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love

27. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except

28. A. saw B. thought C. looked into D. found

29. A. room B. hospital C. school D. library

30. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody

31. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained

32. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed

33. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news

34. A. as B. when C. while D. suddenly

35. A. to B. for C. on D. with

36. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also

37. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for

38. A. as B. about C. like D. for

39. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered

40. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad

第二节完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can 36 without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 37 with friends and family. 38 it is important to remember that there are certain 39 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 40 .

There is no reason 41 you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Aren’t you at school to 42 .If you are in class, you should not be 43 your friends text messages or taking phone calls.

In America students would never be 44 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 45 a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 46 . It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and 47 during class.

As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students 48 mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones, 49 many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be 50 than the desire to learn.

It’s easy to understand why it is so tempting(诱惑人的)to have your phone on during class. It seems so 51 to just send a short text message; it’s not 52 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also 53 your attention away from what’s 54 in class, you may miss 55 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.

36. A. survive B. act C. study D. peak

37. A. friendly B. close C. connected D. natural

35. A. Instead B. However C. Sometimes D. Finally

39. A. times B. days C. hours D. weeks

40. A. shopping B. meeting C. rest D. school

41. A. when B. that C. why D. where

42. A. play B. learn C. help D. fight

43. A. sending B. writing C. posting D. retaining

44. A. hoped B. wished C. allowed D. encouraged

45. A. keep B. help C. take D. receive

46. A. on B. in C. out D. off

47. A. ringing B. sound C. voice D. shouts

48. A. thinking B. using C. considering D. bringing

49. A. and B. so C. but D. then

50. A. faster B. stronger C. lower D. easier

51. A. cheap B. hard C. easy D. brave

52. A. hurting B. meeting C. knowing D. killing

53. A. pays B. puts C. breaks D. takes

54. A. coming on B. going through C. going on D. coming by

55. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

第二节完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can 21 without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 22 with friends and family. 23 it is important to remember that there are certain 24 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 25 .

There is no reason 26 you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Aren’t you at school to 27 .If you are in class, you should not be 28 your friends text messages or taking phone calls.

In America students would never be 29 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 30 a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 31 . It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and 32 during class.

As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students 33 mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones, 34 many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be 35 than the desire to learn.

It’s easy to understand why it is so tempting(诱惑人的)to have your phone on during class. It seems so 36 to just send a short text message; it’s not 37 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also 38 your attention away from what’s 39 in class, you may miss 40 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.

21. A. survive B. act C. study D. peak

22. A. friendly B. close C. connected D. natural

23. A. Instead B. However C. Sometimes D. Finally

24. A. times B. days C. hours D. weeks

25. A. shopping B. meeting C. rest D. school

26. A. when B. that C. why D. where

27. A. play B. learn C. help D. fight

28. A. sending B. writing C. posting D. retaining

29. A. hoped B. wished C. allowed D. encouraged

30. A. keep B. help C. take D. receive

31. A. on B. in C. out D. off

32. A. ringing B. sound C. voice D. shouts

33. A. thinking B. using C. considering D. bringing

34. A. and B. so C. but D. then

35. A. faster B. stronger C. lower D. easier

36. A. cheap B. hard C. easy D. brave

37. A. hurting B. meeting C. knowing D. killing

38. A. pays B. puts C. breaks D. takes

39. A. coming on B. going through C. going on D. coming by

40. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

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