题目内容

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lost in the Post

How would you feel if the letter you penned carefully and posted to your favorite star ended up in the recycling bin? That's where unopened fan mail sent to singer Taylor Swift was found in Nashville.___1.___

Swift’s management said it was an accident,but dealing with piles of letters is a burden for most public figures.According to the BBC reporter Jon Kelly,at the height of his fame,Johnny Depp was said to receive up to 10,000 letters a week.___2.___

The dawn of the digital age in which public figures with a Twitter account can be messaged directly has made the process easier.The White House says it deals with 20,000 messages addressed to President Barack Obama each day.

Some celebrities don’t want letters.In 2008,Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said that he would throw them out because he was too busy.___3.___ Robert Pattinson,star of the Twilight films,claims that he reads tonnes and tonnes of letters from fans,which takes up almost all his free time.

Many artists,however,outsource(外包) the task of opening,reading and replying.Sylvia “Spanky” Taylor,58,has run a service in California that does just that since 1987.___4.___ Most letters are simply declarations of affection and admiration,she says.A few ask for money.A small number contain threats which require her to contact the celebrity’s security team and law enforcement.

The biggest problem for Taylor is working out how to deal with the correspondence(通信).Presents such as soft toys are sent to local hospitals,and most of the letters just get shredded and recycled.

___5.___ For some,this is enough,according to Lynn Zubernis,an expert at West Chester University.She says that the relationship between fan and celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former but it comes from a deeply-rooted human need for community.

A. Others do attempt to get through it themselves.

B. In fact,there is no alternative to deal with the problem.

C. How could he have enough time to skim through these letters one by one?

D. Typically,correspondence is acknowledged by a photo with a printed “signature”.

E. Accordingly,the correspondence problem has been difficult for the computer to automate.

F. She and her staff deal with up to 20,000 items of mail a month on behalf of 26 celebrities.

G. This incident has caused a wide public concern about how the public figures deal with the letters or mails from the fans.

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Etymology, the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small, dusty rooms. Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the physical history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind.

The English language, in particular, is a great field to explore history through words As a language, English has an extraordinary number of words. This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily. For example, "English" words such as kindergarten(from German), croissant(from French), and cheetah(from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore.

Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries. No, etymologists do not go around solving murders, like the great detective Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.

One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not entirely consistent-unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.

Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source. It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren's run for president in 1840. His nickname was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the initial source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked.

1.The author mentions the words like "croissant" in Paragraph 2 to indicate?

A. words have changed a lot in the two languages

B. what English-language etymologists are exploring now

C. English has absorbed many words from other foreign languages

D. the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people

2.The underlined word "pursued" in Paragraph 4 means ?

A. looked upon B. dug up

C. put in D. set down

3.We can learn from the passage that etymologists

A. discover the possible origin of words

B. help detectives to solve mysterious murders

C. write interesting stories for some newspapers

D. explore the English language as well as the recent events

4.What is the main purpose of the passage ?

A. To present the history of English words

B. To explain the procedure of an etymologist's job

C. To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots.

D. To teach readers how to distinguish English and non-English words

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity (慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”.1.It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online.The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement’s Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes.2.The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange.She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it.3.

India is the world’s second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains.4.It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute’s global hunger index.How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in neeD.5. At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge.It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!

A. Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.

B. It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone’s head.

C. The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.

D. The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.

E. Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”.

F. But it is far from enough for this country.

G. The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An old man wanted to retire because of his poor health.The was in deciding which son would take his place.As his children gathered to his birthday, the father announced his .The old man took out two boxes and said to his two sons.“Each of you take one.I want each of you to it with what you believe to be the most thing for our successful business. your choices, I will decide who will take the business,” father said.The next days the families and employees could sense the spirit of between the boys.

It was January 1st and the family to celebrate again.“Please with me what’s in your box!” father said.The first son said, “It’s outside on the back of truck.The box you gave me was much too .” Father walked to the window and from that distance could see all.With a deep tone of , he asked the other son,“What do you have to give?”The son his father the box.The old man looked inside and with great looked up at his son .“It’s !” father said .“Are you telling me that you have found nothing of value in our business?”

“On the contrary,” he said.“I could not place I found most valuable in a box.How does one measure the value of quality and honesty? What size box would the loyalty(忠诚) of our employees and customers? How big of a room would I need for our workers who have from our generous pay and health plan? Finally, father, the most valuable possessions(财富) I hold are the love of you and mother.”

It was what decision was made that day.There will come a time when each of us will be asked by our father to share what we value most.I hope your box is empty.

1.A.praise B.challenge C.suggestion D.advice

2.A.enjoy B.concern C.celebrate D.honor

3.A.retirement B.experience C.money D.knowledge

4.A.cover B.provide C.combine D.fill

5.A.comfortable B.beautiful C.valuable D.adjustable

6.A.Based on B.Stood for C.Protected from D.Dressed up

7.A.up B.over C.down D.off

8.A.teamwork B.achievement C.competition D.communication

9.A.forced B.refused C.adjusted D.gathered

10.A.send B.publish C.share D.write

11.A.big B.small C.light D.large

12.A.happiness B.illness C.sadness D.loneliness

13.A.posted B.packed C.wrapped D.handed

14.A.delight B.shock C.mystery D.devotion

15.A.empty B.wonderful C.terrible D.ugly

16.A.where B.when C.how D.what

17.A.sensed B.measured C.hold D.compared

18.A.benefited B.suffered C.learned D.heard

19.A.severely B.luckily C.sadly D.slightly

20.A.obvious B.nervous C.anxious D.mysterious

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