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4. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer,        ，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(discover)

在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论它是在哪儿被发现，都将在全球产生很多经济上的可能性。

4. no matter where / wherever it is discovered考查让步状语从句。注意如果是名词性从句，则只能用"疑问词+ever"引导，不能用no matter+M问词替换。

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(   ) 2, Most animals and plants are      to large or sudden changes in temperature, so the ocean is a safe and comfortable habitat.

A. stable    B. sensitive      C. steady    D. firm

10. All flights        because of the storm，they had to wait nervously in the hall.(put)

所有的航班已经被延迟，因为暴风雨，他们不得不在大厅里等着。

4.        the early period of the Tang Dynasty, the temple is still in good condition and attracts tourists from all over the world.(date) 

这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期，它状况依然良好而且吸引了来自世界各地的游客。

There is one difference between the sexes on which every expert and study agrees：men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant across cultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology.

If there's a woman's quality which is the same as men's aggressiveness, it's what social scientists refer to as the result of "education". Feminists have argued that the caring nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been forced into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers(学步者) learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more skilful than men at interpreting facial expressions. A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ruben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger,sadness and fear. The only such emotion men could pick up was disgust.

What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things，women appear to be somewhat less competitive~~~or at least competitive in different ways― than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with qualities just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don't qualify for the well-known Law Review in proper numbers, a fact some school officials owe to women's discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.

Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions，perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate men. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of166 studies of leadership style did find one difference: Men tend to be more "autocratic"― making decisions on their own ―while women tend to consult colleagues more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically dominate the discussion，says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion,spending more time talking and less time listening.

(   ) 4. The passage mainly discusses         .

     A. how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations

    B. how hormone determines sex differences

    C. why there are differences between males and females

    D. why men and women have different social roles

(   ) 5. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph3 suggests that         .

     A. women are not as competitive as men

    B. law is not the right profession for women

    C. women are as excellent as men when they are young

    D. academic qualities are not equal to performance

(   ) 6. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph4?

     A. Male leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.

    B. Female leaders' success is due to their imitating male leaders.

    C. Men and women are different in their leadership style.

    D. Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.

(   ) 7，It can be inferred from the passage that the writer        .

     A. denies the difference sexes make in real life

    B. has negative views against men

    C. discourages women to be competitive

    D. treats sex difference objectively

9. Be careful！The machine starts             the button.(moment)

小心！你一按按钮机器就会启动。

16. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department          . (immediately)

幸运的是，刚一起火就有碰巧路过的人给消防部门打了电话。

 Art is a product of human activity, made with the intention of stimulating(刺激) human senses as well as human mind or spirit. Thus art is an action, an object, or a collection of ac?tions and objects created with the intention of expressing emotions or ideas. Beyond this descrip?tion，there is no general agreed-upon definition of art，since defining the boundaries of art is subjective, but the drive for art is often called human creativity.

  An artwork is normally recognized in quality by the amount of stimulation it brings about,the influence it has on people, the number of people that can relate to it,and so on. All come to the "degree of art". Most artworks that are widely considered to be "masterpieces" possess these features.

Something is not generally considered art when it has a different primary purpose. Howev?er,some contemporary art challenges this idea.

  As such，something can be considered art in general，or as an element of some object. For example，a painting may be a pure art，while a chair，though designed to be sat in，may include artistic elements. Art that has less functional value or intention may be referred to as fine art,while objects of artistic merit(价值) that serve a functional purpose may be referred to as craft-work(工艺 品) .

  In his article " Modernist Painting"，Clement Greenberg defined modern art as " the use of characteristic methods of a discipline(学科) to criticize the discipline itself".

  Though only originally intended as a way of understanding a specific set of artworks，this definition of modern art underlies most of the ideas of art within the various art movements of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century. 

(   ) 1. This text is mainly about        .

   A.the definition of art

   B.the history of art

   C.craft and art

   D.what fine art is

(   ) 2. What do you know about art from the first paragraph?

   A.Many artworks are created to influence human behaviour.

   B.Human senses can be more easily stimulated by artworks.

   C.Many artists fail to express their emotions or ideas through their artworks.

   D.It's difficult to reach an agreed-upon definition of the boundaries of art. 

(   ) 3. What does the fourth paragraph mean?

   A.Generally speaking, art can also be considered as craft.

   B.The difference between art and craft lies in its primary purpose.

   C.There is no difference between art and craft.

   D.It is easy to tell the difference between art and craft. 

(   ) 4. The author holds a(n)        attitude towards art.

    A. critical   B. negative

   C. objective   D. appreciative

7.There are plans for better robot doctors, but they         human doctors.(place)

虽然巳有了更先进的机器人医生的计划，但他们将永远不会代替人类医生。

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