题目内容

共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分(请把此题的答案涂在答题纸上相应的位置)

根据短文内容,从下边的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一些为多余项。

A. Drug overuse and its consequence

B. The problem of drug overuse in America

C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use

D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males

E Misuse of medicine among the young generation

F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens

             

   Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.

NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible.

  

Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.

64.

   Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.

     

Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65.  In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.

【小题1】E

【小题1】C

【小题1】B

【小题1】F

【小题1】D


解析:

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相关题目

听力理解

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?

A.A newspaper.

B.A magazine.

C.A book.

答案是A。

1.When does the rainy season start?

A.December.

B.September.

C.February.

2.What does the woman want to do?

A.Buy some coffee cups.

B.Have something to drink.

C.Go straight home.

3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A.Job hunting.

B.An online course.

C.Summer vacation plans.

4.What time will they go to the cinema?

A.5∶30.

B.8∶30.

C.10∶00.

5.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.The protection of the fish.

B.The colors of the fish.

C.The feelings of the fish.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.On which floor is the sales office?

A.The first floor.

B.The second floor.

C.The eighth floor.

7.What can we learn about the woman?

A.She's the man's friend.

B.She's a salesgirl.

C.She's a secretary.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.What do we know about a total body workout?

A.It is mainly for adults.

B.It takes place outdoors.

C.It works all the muscles.

9.How does the woman continue the exercise when it's warm?

A.She takes up a new sport.

B.She uses an exercise machine.

C.She docs another type of exercise.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the woman come from?

A.America.

B.Britain.

C.France.

11.What is the woman's special interest in the club?

A.The social get-togethers.

B.The sports events.

C.The language evenings.

12.On what day does the woman possibly go to the club?

A.Monday.

B.Thursday.

C.Friday.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13.What do most British people call their main meal of the day?

A.Supper.

B.Dinner.

C.Lunch.

14.What do most British people have for lunch?

A.Sandwich.

B.Coffee or tea.

C.Dessert.

15.What might be some foreigners' view on British food?

A.Tasty.

B.Quite healthy.

C.Not very good.

第三节(5小题每小题1.57.5)

听下面一段独白完成第16题至20题每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。

Notes for First Day

The staff room is on the   16   floor, Room   17  

ID cards will be ready on   18  

  19   uniforms from laundry at midday.

There will be a   20   of the fire alarm at 3∶30pm today.

 

听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下有5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间;来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?

A.John cannot play the piano.

B.John wants to be a writer.

C.John is busy at the moment.

2.What is the woman doing?

A.Helping a friend find the right department.

B.Buying herself some shoes.

C.Taking a class at the gym.

3.Who is this woman talking to?

A.James.

B.Robert.

C.Paul

4.How will the woman get to Scotland?

A.By car.

B.By plane.

C.By bus.

5.Why was the man late?

A.His car was out of petrol.

B.He couldn’t mend his car.

C.He had to go back for clean clothes.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What is the most possible relationship between the speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Doctor and patient.

C.Classmates.

7.What makes the man so tired?

A.Playing games.

B.Surfing the Internet.

C.Searching for interesting people.

8.Whom did the man chat with?

A.People from Canada.

B.People in need of his help.

C.People on the same project.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Coach and player.

10.What are the girl’s strength?

A.Physical education, English and science.

B.Physical education, business and science.

C.Science, business and computer.

11.Which of the fields does the girl intend to go into?

A.Science.

B.Business.

C.Sports.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.What has happened to the red sweater?

A.It has become much too formal.

B.It has been lent to Julia.

C.It has a new tear.

13.What will the man do next?

A.To mend the short dress.

B.To say sorry to the woman.

C.To fetch the sewing basket.

14.What is the woman doing?

A.Trying on new dresses.

B.Complaining to the man.

C.Preparing for an evening party.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Order.

B.Safety.

C.Contract.

16.Why will the shipment be delayed?

A.Because the warehouse has been burnt to the ground.

B.Because the warehouse has to be closed forever.

C.Because the warehouse can’t be used now.

17.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.It’s not certain when the shipment will be resumed.

B.The speakers have to apologize to their partners.

C.The ship caught fire at the port last week.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Why did the speaker ask the people to leave the building as quickly as possible?

A.Because there might be an explosive device in the building.

B.Because a robbery would happen soon.

C.Because electricity went out in the building.

19.Where did this announcement take place?

A.At an airport.

B.At a railway station.

C.In a theatre.

20.When did this incident happen possibly?

A.In the morning.

B.In the afternoon.

C.In the evening.

听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

1.What kind of jacket does the woman suggest?

A.A darker one.

B.A thicker one.

C.A brighter one.

2.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a bank

B.In a shop.

C.In a hospital.

3.what is the man's attitude towards the dog?

A.Friendly.

B.Rude.

C.Afraid.

4.Where will the woman go?

A.To the bookstore.

B.To the Student Centre.

C.To the convenience store.

5.What are the speakers probably talking about?

A.A paper.

B.A report card.

C.A curriculum schedule

第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What is the man doing?

A.Giving advice.

B.Making a request.

C.Making an apology

7.What did the man do last night?

A.He made the carpet dirty.

B.He drank too much.

C.He broke a cup.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.How long has the woman waited?

A.About 20 minutes.

B.About 30 minutes.

C.About 60 minutes.

9.What is the woman going to do?

A.Have her meal.

B.Wait a little longer.

C.Write to the manager

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What are the speakers doing?

A.Looking at paintings.

B.Buying paintings.

C.Drawing paintings.

11.what style of painting does the woman like better?

A.Ones whose colors are complicated.

B.Ones whose colors are soft.

C.Ones whose colors are deep.

12.·What will the man do next?

A.Take the woman to see more.

B.Introduce the woman to the artist.

C.Have a talk with the artist by himself.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13.Why does the woman want to sell the car?

A.She is spending lots of money repairing it.

B.She wants to buy a new one.

C.She needs money.

14.How much will it cost to advertise the car on the Internet?

A.$15 for one week.

B.$20 for two weeks.

C.$40 for two weeks.

15.How is the woman going to sell the car?

A.She'll sell it through the man.

B.She'll put an ad in the paper.

C.She'll put an ad on the Internet.

第三节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的做答时间。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the woman likely to be?

A.The man's wife.

B.The man's secretary.

C.A shop assistant.

2.What is the man doing?

A.Taking classes.

B.Making a phone call.

C.Cleaning the room.

3.What does the man think the woman should do?

A.Ask the stewardess for some medicine.

B.Move to another part of the plane.

C.Tolerate his smoking.

4.What does the woman think of the new DVD player?

A.She has no idea yet.

B.It's no better than the old one.

C.It's not as good as the computer.

5.What did the man do when he saw the accident yesterday?

A.To queue for help.

B.To call the policeman.

C.To see whether he could help.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,总分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Why Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?

A.It's convenient.

B.It's cheap.

C.It's environmental.

7.How much is the Anderson bicycle?

A.£65.

B.£80.

C.£145.

8.Which bicycle does the man prefer probably?

A.The Anderson one.

B.The cheap one.

C.The Curzon one.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.What is the man doing?

A.Working in the office.

B.Hanging out.

C.Repairing his car.

10.What is the woman going to do?

A.Attend classes.

B.Go shopping.

C.Have lunch.

11.How long does the woman study at the college except lunch time every day?

A.5 hours.

B.6 hours.

C.7 hours.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Why did Polly get a bad sleep last night?

A.She had a bad headache.

B.She had a bad stomachache.

C.Her neighbors made much noise.

13.Who practiced the piano last night?

A.The teenager upstairs.

B.The girl in Apartment 3.

C.The man in Apartment 2.

14.What will the woman probably do tonight?

A.Take some medicine.

B.Listen to some music.

C.Talk to her neighbors.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.Where does this conversation take place?

A.On the phone.

B.In the woman's home.

C.At an insurance company.

16.Which window was broken?

A.The living room window.

B.The kitchen window.

C.The bedroom window.

17.Why does the man talk to the woman?

A.To make a damage report.

B.To help her rebuild her house.

C.To show honesty in his business.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What is the main topic of the talk?

A.Substances used in bone repair.

B.How to maintain healthy bones.

C.The structure of sea coral.

19.What does the speaker mention as a disadvantage of transplanting bone from donors?

A.It is too expensive.

B.The patient might reject the bone.

C.There are not enough donors.

20.What is one reason that coral works well as a replacement for bone?

A.It has holes into which new bone material can grow.

B.Its composition is similar to that of bone.

C.It is not as brittle as bone.


第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 【小题1】  .The rivers were long gone back into the 【小题2】  .If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true 【小题3】  of sharing and 【小题4】  the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes.
I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he 【小题5】  into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.
I went back to make sandwiches, 【小题6】  that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 【小题7】  ,he was once again toward the woods. This 【小题8】  went on for an hour—walked 【小题9】  to the woods, and ran back to the house.
【小题10】 I couldn’t take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 【小题11】  him on his journey. As I leaned into spy on him. I saw the most  【小题12】  sight. Several large deer were in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground 【小题13】  suffering from dehydrateion (脱水) and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with 【小题14】  effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 【小题15】  .
When the water was 【小题16】  ,Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had 【小题17】  .Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流) began to creep out. When he stood up and began to  【小题18】  ,I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.
“I’m not 【小题19】  ,”was all he said.
As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly 【小题20】  by other drops…more drops…and more.
All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.
【小题21】.

A.dyingB.producingC.harvestingD.drying
【小题22】.
A.seaB.gasC.earthD.land
【小题23】.
A.skill B.lessonC.impressionD.opinion
【小题24】.
A.foundB.expectedC.noticed D.witnessed
【小题25】.
A.disappearedB.broke C.turned D.looked
【小题26】.
A.admiring B.thinkingC.imaginingD.desiring
【小题27】.
A.consequentlyB.eventuallyC.howeverD.therefore
【小题28】.
A.experienceB.activityC.exerciseD.arrangement
【小题29】.
A.hurriedly B.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully
【小题30】.
A.ImmediatelyB.Finally C.FortunatelyD.Unexpectedly
【小题31】.
A.stoppedB.caughtC.followedD.urged
【小题32】.
A.amusing B.interestingC.appealingD.amazing
【小题33】.
A.anxiouslyB.disappointedlyC.naturallyD.obviously
【小题34】.
A.noB.braveC.greatD.poor
【小题35】.
A.handsB.faceC.eyesD.legs
【小题36】.
A.goneB.coolC.runningD.faded
【小题37】.
A.put outB.taken awayC.shut offD.set up
【小题38】.
A.stopB.leaveC.smileD.run
【小题39】.
A.washing B.drinking C.throwingD.polluting
【小题40】.
A.meltB.addedC.attachedD.joined

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