Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River.The old institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636.In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder.During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money.Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers(清教牧师),it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced.In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett(1708-1724), the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased.In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time.Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university.Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical schools were reorganized.Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard.Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity(1816), law(1817), arts and science(1872), education(1920), engineering(1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration(1935).Harvard also has schools of business administration(1980), medicine(1782), public health(1922), and dental health(1941).Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard.The university library, among the nation’s finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the word.Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.
(1)
Harvard University ________.
[ ]
A.
has a history of more than 450 years.
B.
was enlarged in the middle of the 17th century
C.
was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundation
D.
was founded by John Leverett
(2)
One of John Leverett’s greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that ________.
[ ]
A.
he set up Harvard University
B.
made Harvard a Puritan university
C.
he freed Harvard University from the support of the state
D.
he helped develop general education in Harvard University
(3)
Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?
[ ]
A.
Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university
B.
He introduced the elective system at Harvard University
C.
He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university
D.
He tried hard to reduce the religious color of Harvard University.
(4)
Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard ________.
[ ]
A.
had at least 10 more schools added to it
B.
founded Lawrence Science School
C.
went through a period of slow progress
D.
reorganized Harvard College
(5)
Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?
[ ]
A.
Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.
B.
Harvard has the world’s finest library with its 8 million books.
C.
Harvard University has the nation’s best art museum.
D.
Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.
For most of us, the purpose of the holidays is to bring peace, love, and goodwill towards all.Yet, for many, the holiday season often means stress, tiredness, pressure, disappointment and loneliness.
These feelings, often known as the “holiday blues,” may be even more common this year, due to the emotional disorder of the past few months, not to mention the unsteady economy.Experts say even the more usual tasks of shopping, decorating, late-night parties, cooking, planning and family reunions can be holiday stressors.
In addition, the psychological phenomenon known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD, may bring a specific type of depression related to winter's shorter days and longer nights.
“Certainly just because it's the holidays doesn't mean people are going to be happy,” says Dr.Doug Jacobs of Harvard University.“And this will be a particularly hard holiday for some who are dealing with a lost job, debt, or even a lost loved one.”
And with family reunions becoming less frequent events over the years, there is now the added pressure of getting just one chance to get it all right.“Families are much more different now,” says John Stutsman, a clinical psychologist at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago.The disappointment and sense of unfriendliness that often results from family gatherings, he adds, are actually a realization that “the fantasy is not met”.
Still, say experts, the blues should be dealt with.The most essential step, says Stutsman, is for the individual to admit their feelings and the reason for their depression.“Disagreement will only compound the stress they're feeling.”
Stutsman recommends people do things that are normally comforting in order to get a handle on the holiday stress.“If they're feeling a little blue, they should try to do things personally satisfying for them.Maybe this is exercise, cooking, reading a book, or massage.”
Stutsman also advises that sometimes “avoidance is actually not such a bad idea”.In some situations, fulfilling social obligations may be self-destructive when the best thing may be to just stay home.“The healthy choice has to do with taking care of oneself.”
(1)
According to the passage, holiday blues ________.
[ ]
A.
didn't exist before
B.
bring peace, love, and goodwill towards all
C.
result from various factors
D.
happen to every one of us
(2)
In the opinion of John Stutsman, ________.
[ ]
A.
family gatherings have become less frequent events over the years
B.
people usually feel disappointed when their families get together
C.
families are friendly to each other as usual
D.
holidays doesn't mean people are going to be happy
(3)
It can be concluded from the passage that the most important thing to deal with the blues is to ________.
[ ]
A.
stay at home
B.
do things that are normally comforting
C.
fulfill social obligations
D.
admit your feelings and the reasons for your depression
(4)
Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?