题目内容
11.Many students may feel(61)stressed(stress) because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions,(62)but some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in(63)adjusting(adjust) to college,and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's difficulties.For one thing,parents are often not aware(64)of the kinds of problems their children face.They don't realize that the(65)competition(compete) is stronger,that the required standards of work are(66)higher(high),and that their children may not be prepared for(67)thechange.They may be upset by their children's poor grades.At their kindest,they may(68)gently(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better,whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should,and so on.At their worst,they may threaten(69)to take (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine(70)whattheir children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
分析 本文作者通过列举一些家长在孩子身上施加压力的情况,旨在说明家长不应该将自己的意愿强加在孩子们的身上,因为每个人都是不同的,他们需要按照自己的方式发展.
解答 答案:
61.stressed 考查过去分词 此处用在系动词feel之后作表语,说明的是主语Many students (指人)的情绪状态,故由过去分词转化来的形容词stressed.
62.but 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:大多数父母都有良好的意愿,但有些父母在子女适应大学生活的问题并没有什么帮助;此处表示转折关系,故用but.
63.adjusting 考查动名词 此处在句中作介词in的宾语,故用动名词adjusting.
64.of 考查固定短语 be aware of意为:意识到;察觉到;故用of.
65.competition 考查名词 此处用在定冠词the之后,在that从句中作主语,由于该从句中的谓语动词is使用了第三人称单数形式,故用单数名词competition.
66.higher 考查句意理解以及形容词的比较级 本句的意思是:他们没有意识到竞争越激烈,对工作要求的标准就会越高;根据句意可知,此处应使用形容词的比较级;故用higher.
67.the 考查定冠词 此处用在名词change之前,表示特指前一句提到的对工作要求标准的变化;故用the.
68.gently 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词ask,故用副词gently.
69.to take 考查固定搭配 threaten to do sth.意为:威胁要做某事;故用to take.
70.what 考查连接代词 此处用来引导宾语从句,由于该从句中缺少宾语,意为:…的(事情);故用what.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.