阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.The first aid knowledge acquired in class may make a difference to others. One day, Peter, the last one1. school, walked back home, thinking about the class, which wa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

The first aid knowledge acquired in class may make a difference to others. One day, Peter, the last one1. (leave) school, walked back home, thinking about the class, which was about2.to give first aid. Suddenly, he saw a girl lying on the ground with blood flowing out. Obviously, 3.girl was hit by a vehicle, got4. (bad) injured and lost her consciousness. Peter dialed “120” 5.delay to call an ambulance. 6.he was waiting for the ambulance, according to the first aid knowledge, he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the7. (blood). Several minutes8. (late), the ambulance arrived. The doctor did something urgent with the girl and9. (praise) Peter. Then10. (place) safely onto the ambulance, the poor girl was sent to the hospital immediately and saved at last.

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The government is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next month.

A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually

My first lesson is at a meeting. As we settle around the table I hear Meg, who is a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” “Don’t mention it,” Judith says, “It was nothing.”

Knowing how Judith’s schedule is, with her work, kids and aging parents, I find her driving Meg’s children to lessons unbelievably . I am about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, enters the room . She apologizes for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who are over seventy. “That is so nice of you,” I say, how busy she is, how she doesn’t like to cook and clean. “Oh,” she says, waving her hand, “It was nothing.” , I can still tell the in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.

Seeing their to help others selflessly, I start thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this way of living--- had it really been nothing or are they simply saying that? It to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend a speech she was going to deliver. I her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more . After the fifth try, she finally it. She hugged me with , saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.

Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn’t mean sacrifice and hard work. The is finding something we love to do and finding someone who that something. Our generosity can benefit others ourselves. Once you have a good of it, it’s nothing. And it’s really something.

1.A. recovering from B. adapting to C. going through D. rejoicing in

2.A. guiding B. fetching C. driving D. dragging

3.A. common B. tight C. strange D. practical

4.A. ridiculous B. eccentric C. tiresome D. generous

5.A. hastily B. angrily C. disappointedly D. unexpectedly

6.A. ignoring B. knowing C. forgetting D. predicting

7.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Somehow

8.A. pleasure B. sadness C. surprise D. regret

9.A. progress B. ambition C. promise D. willingness

10.A. refers B. appears C. occurs D. seems

11.A. prepare for B. put up C. give away D. deal with

12.A. begged B. invited C. recommended D. sponsored

13.A. confusing B. sensible C. sensitive D. typical

14.A. got B. meant C. caught D. made

15.A. concern B. worry C. gratitude D. apology

16.A. normally B. accidentally C. necessarily D. possibly

17.A. treat B. trick C. plot D. plan

18.A. needs B. admires C. loves D. defends

19.A. on account of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of

20.A. order B. glimpse C. impression D. command

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1---10的相应位置上。

When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1.__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2._(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer — something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3.__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4.__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5.__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6._(shake) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn’t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7._ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8.__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then __9.__, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10.__ we will be able to achieve our goals.

最近我市政府决定建设高速铁路，围绕这个话题。你班进行了一次讨论。

70%的同学支持这项计划，理由：

1）方便市民出行，减少城市交通堵塞 2）有效地控制城市空气污染

30%的同学反对，理由：

1）造价太高 2）工期太长，影响市民生活。

陈述自己的立场，观点。开头已给，不列入词数。（100词左右）

Recently our class had a discussion about whether the high-speed railway should be built in our city. The results are as follows.__________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Go, known as Weiqi in China and Baduk in South Korea, was viewed as the last game where humans can defeat machines. Lee Se-dol, one of the greatest Go players, has won 18 world championships for 21 years of his professional career. AlphaGo, a computer program developed by Google's DeepMind, beat the European Go champion, an achievement that was not expected for years in October, 2015.

The match between Lee and AlphaGo was seen as a representative game between humans and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations, Go fans and the general public across the world as well as in South Korea.

Go originated from China more than 2,500 years ago. It involves two players who take turns putting markers on a net-shaped board to gain more areas on it. One can occupy the markers of the rival (对手) by surrounding the pieces of the other. Go is considered to be a lot more complex than chess where artificial intelligence scored its most famous victory to date when IBM’s Deep Blue beat grandmaster Gary Kasparov in 1997.

But experts say Go presents an entirely different challenge because of the game’s incomputable number of move options. In other words, the computer must be capable of human-like "intuition" (直觉) to win.

"I was very surprised because I did not think that I would lose the game," said Mr. Lee. He said AlphaGo’s early strategy was “excellent” and that he was shocked by one unconventional move it had made that a human never would have played, which he believed directly resulted in his loss.

AlphaGo is proud of a deep learning capability to learn for itself and discover new strategies by playing games against itself and adjusting neural networks (神经网络) based on a trial-and-error process known as reinforcement (强化) learning.

In spite of his loss, he did not regret accepting the challenge. "I had a lot of fun playing Go and I’m looking forward to the future games,” he said after AlphaGo won 3-0 in a five-game match.

“Playing against a machine is very different from an actual human player. Normally, you can sense your rival’s breathing, their energy. And lots of times you make decisions which depend on the physical reactions of the person you’re playing against. With a machine, you can’t do that”, Lee said.

1. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a personal diary

B. In a science magazine

C. In a science fiction

D. In a travel guide

2. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Only people in South Korea pay attention to the match between Lee and AlphaGo.

B. Artificial intelligence rewrote the history as AlphaGo beat Gary Kasparov in 1997.

C. AlphaGo’s early strategy was to play by regular moves the same as human beings.

D. Lee Se-dol was convinced he would finally win the match before the series started.

3.What did Lee think was the cause of his loss?

A. AlphaGo had an excellent strategy and unconventional moves.

B. He couldn’t sense AlphaGo’s breathing and energy in the games.

C. He made decisions depending on the rival’s physical reactions.

D. The designer of AlphaGo was a talent who couldn’t be defeated.

4.This article is mainly about _____.

A. The differences between playing chess and Go

B. The difficulties Lee met in the match with AlphaGo

C. The introduction of a match between Lee and AlphaGo

D. The development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Obama, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs—what do they have in common? They are, of course, all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site baidu. com, they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”.

But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.

Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy. “Cool” relates to ideas of grace under pressure.

“In Africa,” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, and life.”

The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War II. “Post-war ‘cool’ was in part an expression of war-weariness (厌战情绪), . . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules: Anatomy of an Attitude.

But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies. In the movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.

Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics (体育运动) stars. Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.

But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.

“Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool,” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.

1.If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century, you_____.

A. thought and acted differently from the majority

B. had a calm and quiet attitude towards life

C. didn’t observe rules and authorities

D. had all kinds of “bad” manners

2.The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ________.

A. do very well in their studies

B. are very skilled at sports

C. are good at chess and other thinking games.

D. have supernatural powers like Harry Potter

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A. It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd.

B. “Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.

C. Disobeying one’s parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.

D. Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”.

4.What does the article mainly talk about?

A. The origin of the word “cool”.

B. The kinds of people who are “cool”.

C. The changing meaning of the word “cool”.

D. How to be a “ cool” person.

With exams to come, you will sure feel stressed. Faced with something stressful, your body reacts. 1. .

Be confident. Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam. Don’t focus on how bad it will be for you if you perform poorly. Instead , focus on how good it will be when you do well.

2. Don’t get into a panic. Just close your eyes and take long slow breaths. Doing so will calm you and help you get back your focus.

3. Research has shown that staying up at the last minute for exams is not wise. It only adds more stress to your mind.

Keep a normal life. One of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life. After studying you should reward yourself . 4. It will do wonders to relieve your stress , but be sure to get back in time and get a good night’s sleep.

5.__ Food is energy for the brain , so be sure to eat well. Try brain foods such as bananas ,other fruits and foods. Exercise is also a good way to reduce stress.

A. Don’t work too hard.

B. Eat well, exercise and sleep

C. Don’t overstudy for exams.

D. It is normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.

E. There are various ways to solve our problems.

F. You need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.

G. Go out with friends or get a good meal and enjoy yourself.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的选项。

My wife and I were walking through the parking lot at the supermarket the other day. We noticed a huge truck ________ about a foot into the next parking space. There was plenty of room in its own space, ________ the driver had chosen to park very poorly and made sure that ________ could use the space next to his.

My first ________ was “Why do people act like such idiots (白痴)?”

“What a ________ that people have to do things like that.” My wife said.

I stopped and looked around at the rest of the parking lot. There were a good five hundred ________ and 99% of them were parked well. Their drivers had shown the ________ necessary to park in a way that still ________ other people to park.

“Think about it,” I said. “Only one ________ parks poorly and we start using ‘people’ to describe the driver.” The ________ of the matter is that we forget about the thousands of people who behave themselves when we see one person doing something ________.

I’ve been ________ for many years, and the percentage of good drivers is always ________ than the percentage of poor drivers. “People” don’t necessarily drive poorly, but individuals do.

My wife and I almost didn’t ________ the many cars that were parked well because the car that was parked poorly caught our ________. It is true that we’re far less ________ to see the positive side of things if we keep ________ on the negative. Once we fall into this trap, how many of the wonderful things in the world will we ________?

Our lives are ours to live, and the ________ we see our world is up to us. Remember: the rude person truly is a(n) ________, and not really worth the time or effort we spend thinking about him or her.

1.A. hungB. repairedC. parkedD. prevented

2.A. whenB. butC. becauseD. so

3.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. allD. nobody

4.A. conclusionB. requestC. responseD. sight

5.A. shameB. mistakeC. wonderD. fool

6.A. driversB. roomsC. peopleD. cars

7.A. politenessB. satisfactionC. clevernessD. respect

8.A. refusedB. warnedC. askedD. allowed

9.A. groupB. personC. partD. kind

10.A. resultB. truthC. causeD. purpose

11.A. rudeB. politeC. niceD. serious

12.A. drivingB. travelingC. teachingD. thinking

13.A. fewerB. largerC. moreD. smaller

14.A. noticeB. ignoreC. recognizeD. admire

15.A. careB. worryC. breathD. attention

16.A. willingB. likelyC. contentD. eager

17.A. focusingB. relyingC. puttingD. carrying

18.A. destroyB. valueC. missD. desire

19.A. attitudeB. wayC. modelD. method

20.A. problemB. questionC. exceptionD. example

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