题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China, with an increasing number of people 1(choose) cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.

The bikes 2 (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3 effective solution in places 4 it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 5 (green) method of transportation and 6(provide) a more friendly experience.

However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7 (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8(return) the bikes to stations 9 rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address the problem, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in case of bad 10 (behave). Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5—1 yuan.

【答案】

1choosing

2are equipped

3an

4where

5greener

6provides

7illegal

8to return

9by

10behavio(u)r

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。共享单车的出现受到大众的欢迎,但是随着共享单车的迅速普及,也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题,经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些解决办法。

1

考查非谓语动词。句意:越来越多的人选择自行车而不是开车去工作或观光旅游。此处是with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,动词choosepeople之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填choosing

2

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自行车配备了全球定位系统,可以被放在公共场所的任何地方供下一个用户使用。动词equip与主语The bikes是被动关系,应使用被动语态,且此处是描述一个事实,应使用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are equipped

3

考查冠词。句意:它们在很多中国人中很受欢迎,因为它们在换乘难的地方提供了一个有效的解决方案。solution是可数名词,此处是泛指“一种解决方案”,且effective发音是以元音因素开头,故填an

4

考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故填where

5

考查形容词比较级。句意:共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式,并且提供了一个更友好的体验。根据“more friendly”可知,此处指“更绿色的”交通方式,应使用形容词比较级。故填greener

6

考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列谓语,根据前一个分句中的“is”可知,此处应使用一般现在时,主语Bike-sharing是单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填provides

7

考查形容词。句意:然而,这些方案也导致了一些问题,比如非法停车、蓄意破坏和盗窃。根据“problems”可知,此处指“非法的”停车,故填illegal

8

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决这些问题,单车公司提出了通过奖励免费的下次骑行次数来鼓励人们把单车归还到停车点的办法。encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to return

9

考查介词。此处指“通过”奖励免费骑行次数,应使用介词by,故填by

10

考查名词。句意:摩拜为每个用户设置100分的信用分,如果有不良行为就扣分。根据空前的形容词bad可知,此处应填一个名词,故填behavio(u)r

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