题目内容

8.I'll never forget the days     I learned hard in my senior high school,     changed my whole life.(  )
A.that; whichB.when,whichC.which,whenD.that; that

分析 我从不会忘记我在高中努力学习的那些日子,这改变了我的整个人生.

解答 答案:B 考查定语从句.第一空:引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the days,引导词在从句中充当时间状语,用when;第二空:引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,用关系代词which.故选B.

点评 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分.在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句.

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18.There was an old woman who liked to bake(烘焙) cookies.She didn't have anyone to share them with,so she just gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This went on for several years and the cookies became quite popular,especially at Christmas time.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did,and the old woman's kitchen became very busy,so the children came to help.
  Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies,and there was no money to pay the doctor.The children were very sad.Later they had a bright idea,that is,to bake cookies from the old woman's recipe(食谱).So the children started a cookie store.Soon they had a very good cookie business,with money to pay the doctor as well as to put in the bank.
  After the old woman got well,she was asked to be the manager of the store,selling special cookies for all the holidays of the year.After the old woman died,the children,now grown up,kept the cookie business alive in her name.Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you share it with your friends,the more you are likely to enjoy it.
24.What did the old woman like to do?B
A.Buy cookies.
B.Bake cookies.
C.Sell cookies.
D.Eat cookies.
25.The children came to help the old woman becauseD.
A.their parents wanted them to do so   
B.they wanted to start a cookie store
C.they didn't like to go to school      
D.the old woman's kitchen became very busy
26.When the old woman was ill,the childrenD.
A.left her alone                     
B.baked cookies for her to eat
C.took turns to look after her          
D.baked and sold the cookies to pay the doctor
27.After the old woman got well,she was asked toA.
A.be the manager of the cookie store    
B.give the cookies away to the poor
C.share the cookies with others          
D.sell the recipe of making cookies.
19.The old man walked with a cane (拐杖) slowly into the restaurant.His poor jacket,patched (打补丁的) trousers,and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled like diamonds,large rosy cheeks,and thin lips that held a steady smile.
He walked toward a table by the window.A young waitress watched him and ran over to him,saying,"Here,Sir.Let me give you a hand with that chair."
Without a word,he smiled and nodded a thank you.She pulled the chair away from the table.Supporting him with one arm,she helped him move in front of the chair,and get comfortably seated.Then she pushed the table up close to him,and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft,clear voice he said,"Thank you,Miss."
"You're welcome,Sir."She replied."My name is Mary.I'll be back in a moment.If you need anything,just wave at me."
After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes,bacon,and hot lemon tea,Mary brought him the change,helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table.She handed him his cane,and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him,she said,"Come back and see us,Sir!"
He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile,"You are very kind!"
When Mary went to clean his table,she was shocked.Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin,under which was a $ 100bill.
The note on the napkin read,"Dear Mary,I respect you very much,and you respect yourself,too.It shows by the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you."
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant.This was the first time that she,or any of his employees,had seen him in person.

25.Mary ran over to the old man becauseD.
A.the old man was the boss of the restaurant
B.she was worried that the old man might cause trouble to the restaurant
C.the old man had asked her to wait on him
D.she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat
26.The words the man left on the napkin suggested thatA.
A.respecting others means respecting oneself
B.serving others is a respectable job
C.Mary would get a rise as a result of her kindness
D.Mary's kind service would bring in more money for her
27.Which of the following titles goes best with the story?B
A.A kind-hearted Girl         B.Kindness Means Opportunities
C.Shining Kindness            D.A Special boss.
16.Wise compromise is one of the basic principle and virtue of the British.
  If a continental greengrocer asks 14 shillings (or crowns,or francs) for a bunch of radishes,and his customer offer 2,and finally they strike a bargain agreeing on 6 shilling,this is just the low continental habit of bargaining; on the other hand if the British dock-workers or any other workers claim a rise of 4 shillings per day,and the employer first flatly refuse even a penny,but after a six week's strike they agree to a rise of 2 shilling a day-that is yet another proof of the British genius for compromise.Bargaining is a hateful habit; compromise is one of the highest human virtues-the difference between the two is that the first is practiced on the continent,the latter in Great Britain.
  The genius for compromise has another aspect,too.It has a tendency to unite together everything that is bad.English club life,for instance,unites the duties of social life with the boredom of being alone.An average English house combines all the curses of civilizations with the ups and downs of life in the open.It is all right to have windows,but you must do not have double windows because double would indeed stop the wind from blowing right into the room,and after all,you must be fair and give the wind a chance.It is all right to have central heating in an English home,except in the bathroom,because that is the only place where you are naked and wet at the same time,and you must give British germs a fair chance.The open fire is an accepted,indeed a traditional institution.You sit in front of it and your face is hot while your back is cold.It is a fair compromise between two extremes and settles the problem of how to burn and catch cold at the same time.
  English spelling is a compromise between documentary expressions and an delicate code-system; spending 3 hours in a queue in front of a cinema is a compromise between entertainment and asceticism(苦行主义); the English weather is a fair compromise between rain and fog; to employ an English charwoman is a compromise between have a dirty house or cleaning it yourself; Yorkshire pudding is a compromise between a pudding and the county of Yorkshire.
32.What is the tone of author while writing this passage?C
A.Serious.
B.Sincere.
C.Humorous.
D.Delightful.
33.Which of the following is NOT the example of compromise of the British in the passage?C
A.The employer finally promises his workers a rise of 2 shilling a day.
B.People sit in front an open fire and their face is hot while their back is cold.
C.The house has double windows and central heating system in the bathroom.
D.To see a film,some people would like to wait in a queue for 3 hours.
34.What is the weather like in Britain according to the passage?D
A.It is foggy when it is raining.
B.It is determined by humidity.
C.It is sunny and bright.
D.It is either foggy or rainy.
35.Where does this text probably come from?A
A.A Culture Magazine.
B.The Business Weekly.
C.A Travel Brochure.
D.An English Literature Textbook.
2.When an emergency situation occurs,observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses.This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect.
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect,which is named after Catherine"Kitty"Genovese,a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13,1964.Early in the morning,28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work.As she approached her apartment entrance,she was attacked and stabbed (刺) by a man later identified as Winston Moseley.Despite Genovese's repeated cries for help,none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help.The attack first began at 3:20,but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police.
Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident,as well as most Americans.As the conclusion,the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments.
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect.First,the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility.Because there are other observers,individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action,since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present.The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways.When other observers fail to react,individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate.
Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous.In the case of Kitty Genovese,many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a"lovers'quarrel",and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered.
61.The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect becauseBa woman surnamed Genovese.
A.it somehow caused the murder of    
B.its discovery resulted from the murder of
C.it was actually discovered by                   
D.it always makes people think of
62.Genovese was murderedD
A.while she was going out                                 
B.in her apartment
C.halfway home                                               
D.near her apartment
63.Which can NOT have been a possible reason for the neighbors NOT offering Genovese help?A
A.They believed in the bystander effect.
B.They thought someone else might help her.
C.They didn't think they should help.
D.They didn't think she needed help.
64.Before deciding to offer help,observers mayC,according to the psychol
ists.
A.wait for sort of a signal                          
B.hesitate and estimate the risk of getting hurt
C.want to be sure it's appropriate to react     
D.wonder if the victim is worth helping
65.The article seems to suggest that,if there had beenBobservers,Genovese might not have been murdered.
A.no                           
B.fewer                       
C.more                     
D.braver.

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