题目内容

2.Here in Vancouver,you're in Canada's warmest part.People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,(73)surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(74)Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the (75)harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in.Its population is(76)increasing rapidly.The coast (77)north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful (78)forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are (79)extremely tall,some(80)measuring over 90metres.

分析 本文主要介绍了加拿大美丽的港口城市温哥华的一些情况;其中包括温哥华的气候,地理位置,人口状况及其成为最受欢迎的居住城市之一的原因等.

解答 答案:
73.surrounded    考查句意理解以及过去分词     本句的意思是:人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山以及太平洋环绕着;此处意为:环绕,围绕;在句中作后置定语,修饰名词 city,由于动词surround与该名词构成被动关系,故用过去分词surrounded.
74.Skiing    考查句意理解以及动名词     此处指的是:在落基山脉滑雪,由于此处与sailing in the (75)一起在句中作并列主语,故二者在形式上应保持一致,故用动名词Skiing.
75.harbour    考查句意理解以及名词    本句的意思是:在落基山脉滑雪与在港湾航行使得温哥华成了最受欢迎的居住城市之一;此处指的是温哥华港湾,故名词harbour.   
76.increasing     考查上下文句意理解以及时态   根据上一句提到:温哥华成了最受欢迎的居住城市之一,可知此处的意思应是:现在它的人口在迅速增长,所以这里应使用现在进行时"is/am/are+doing",故填现在分词increasing.
77.north    考查句意理解以及名词     本句的意思是:温哥华北部海岸有一些世界上最古老和最美丽的森林;故填名词north.
78.forests    考查句意理解以及名词    承接上一句可知,此处指的是:一些世界上最古老和最美丽的森林;故用复数名词forests.
79.extremely    考查句意理解以及副词   本句的意思是:那里很潮湿,树木长得非常高;此处用来修饰形容词tall,指的是:树木长得非常高;故用副词extremely.
80.measuring    考查现在分词在独立主格结构中的用法     这里的意思是:树木长得非常高,有些高达90米;此处为独立主格结构在句中作状语;其中some与measure构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词measuring.

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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