题目内容

【题目】Chocolate has come a long way through history,and one of the reasons is the Ferrero family,the creators of the world-famous Ferrero Rocher chocolate treats.The history of this family business starts back in the 1940s,when Pietro Ferrero and his wife,Piera,transformed a pastry shop into a factory.There,Pietro and his son,Michele,let their creativity lead them to form the building blocks of the company.Eventually,Michele took over the operation and set his sights on making the best products possible.

Michele's efforts paid off.He turned his father's creations into globally sold and consumed products.One of their most successful products,Nutella,had become a staple food in many homes.The third generation now runs the company.Michele's sons,Pietro and Giovanni worked side by side as managing directors for ten years until an accident resulting in Pietro'death.Still inspired by his family and their hard work and determination,Giovanni is guiding Ferrero into the future.

While staying true to the Ferrero motto of “work,create,and donate”,he is making sure his family's business is an example of success in the past,present,and future.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词谈谈Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪,内容包括:

(1)描述人们创业的艰辛。

(2)分析人们创业成功的原因。

(3)Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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【答案】With three generations' efforts of the Ferrero family,Ferrero,a chocolate company,has developed into a world-famous business from the then pastry shop through their creativity,hard work and determination.It's no easy job to start a business.You may not only suffer from hardships but also run across unexpected risks.You need to deal with all kinds of people and learn many new things through your work,especially when you are green hands in a new field.What account for one's success in his work include determination and hard work.It also requires of him qualities like honesty,patience and bravery.As for us students,we all have a dream of our future.After setting a goal of our life,we must devote ourselves to achieving it.No matter what difficulty we meet,just try our best to overcome it.Only in this way can we live our dreams.

【解析】本题要根据英文提示信息写出一篇作文,这对于学生来说比较有难度,首先要理解短文的意思,然后根据短文的内容写出作文,需要写出:(1)描述人们创业的艰辛。(2)分析人们创业成功的原因。(3)Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪。 写作时注意:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照方位顺序进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。

本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如Ferrero,a chocolate company,has developed into a world-famous business from the then pastry shop through their creativity用了现在完成时,Only in this way can we live our dreams是一个倒装句,With three generations'efforts of the Ferrero family用了with的复合结构,是一篇不错的提纲类作文

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【题目】完形填空

Horror seized the heart of the World War soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. _________in a trench (战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant _________he might rush out into the "No Man's Land" between the trenches to bring his_________ comrade back.

"You can _________ ," said the Lieutenant, "but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may _________ your own life." The Lieutenant's words didn't _________ , and the soldier headed there anyway.

Amazingly he _________ to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their company's trench. As the two of them rolled over together to the _________ of the trench, the officer _________ the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. "I told you it wouldn't be worth it," he said. "Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded.

"It was worth it, _________ , sir," the soldier said.

"How do you mean 'worth it'?" responded the Lieutenant. "Your friend is dead!"

"Yes sir," the private answered. "But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still _________ , and I had the _________ of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd come.'

Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really _________ how you look at it. Take up all your _________ and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not_________ not doing it later in life.

【1】A. OccupiedB. CaughtC. EmployedD. Lost

【2】A. asB. ifC. untilD. when

【3】A. unconsciousB. deadC. fallenD. stricken

【4】A. leaveB. stayC. goD. fight

【5】A. throw awayB. put awayC. call offD. take off

【6】A. respondB. botherC. affectD. matter

【7】A. attemptedB. meantC. tendedD. managed

【8】A. bottomB. topC. edgeD. side

【9】A. checkedB. researchedC. watchedD. glanced

【10】A. thereforeB. moreoverC. thoughD. otherwise

【11】A. awakeB. aliveC. injuredD. refreshed

【12】A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. honorD. privilege

【13】A. concentrates uponB. contributes toC. deals withD. counts on

【14】A. courageB. loveC. mindD. inspiration

【15】A. forgetB. rememberC. regretD. admit

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How smartphones could be ruining your relationship

We carry our smartphones with us wherever we go. We didn’t have the time to set any boundaries for smartphone usage, and now we find ourselves unable to save our relationships. Smartphones are very useful in many circumstances. 【1】

Lack of mindfulness

We become totally lost in our digital lives. Smartphones get in the way of our relationships, making it impossible for us to wholeheartedly devote our attention to the present moment.2

Loss of communication

In fact, some people talk more about their relationships on Facebook than they do face-to-face with the person they’re actually in a relationship with! 3 Why not do something together, other than sitting side by side staring at the displays on your individual phones? Excessive (过度的) smartphone use makes it impossible for us to build any new, sincere relationships.

Prioritizing (优先) the wrong models of communication

4 We damage our happiness and harm our relationships, failing to see which is more important in our life. Small, precious moments are slipping away because we’re focused on reading all of our emails, and we get unreasonably anxious if we put our phones away even for 30 minutes.

5

Unless you put boundaries to your phone usage, you will become addicted to it. We shouldn’t feel stressed and anxious when we’re in phone-free areas. We should be happy that we can value special moments happening each day and make good use of our time and our relationships.

A. Breakdown of elationships

B. Stress and smartphone separation anxiety

C. However, they can harm our relationships in indirect ways.

D. As a result, we lose many moments that are special and never to be lived again.

E. You don’t even have to take a smartphone addiction test to see if you’re addicted to it.

F. Why choose to communicate through social media, rather than enjoy a friend’s company?

G. We’ve become addicted to digital communication, regarding real-life communication as secondary.

【题目】If you're tired of the Mediterranean and don't want to head to Disney again,perhaps it's time for a summer holiday in space.Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel,217 miles above earth,and it is something of an offering with good service.

Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins,the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts.

Just getting there will be an adventure in itself—it will take two days aboard a Soyuz rocket—and it won't exactly be a budget holiday: A five-day stay will cost you£100,000 to£500,000 for your journey.The hotel is due to open by 2016 and,according to those behind it,will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station (ISS) used by astronauts and cosmonauts.

In the weightlessness of space,visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical or horizontal.Tourists,who will be accompanied by experienced crew,will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket,to be reheated in microwave ovens.Many kinds of delicacies will be available.

Iced tea,mineral water and fruit juices will be available,but alcohol will be strictly prohibited.Toilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system.Waste water will be recycled.

Sergei Kostenko,chief executive of Orbital Technologies which will construct the hotel,said: “Our planned module inside will not remind you of the International Space Station.A hotel should be comfortable inside,and it will be possible to look at the Earth.The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space.” The hotel can also be used as an emergency bolthole (避难处) for astronauts aboard the International Space Station if there is a crisis.

【1】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Russia declares the design for its first space hotel

B. The first space hotel is under construction now

C. The astronauts will have a second home in space

D. Russia has the advanced technology in exploring space

【2】What does the underlined word “budget” in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A. expensive

B. worthwhile

C. economic

D. uncomfortable

【3】What kind of accommodation will the guests have in the space hotel?

A. They will have the same food as the astronauts have.

B. Many kinds of drinks are available including alcohol.

C. Guests can have beds that are either vertical or horizontal.

D. Tourists are accompanied by the astronauts from the ISS.

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space Station.

B. The hotel is constructed with big windows so that tourists can see the earth.

C. The company,Orbital Technologies,has already begun to build the space hotel.

D. In the near future,a space trip for most of the people can be realized.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.

The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston –Salem, North Carolina, picked up on that and traded in their students’ desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!

The Read and Ride program began five years ago. One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class, and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books.

Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can’t sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way.

Students love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to readParents appreciate stronger, smarter children. Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program.“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的) when they readThus, they have a way to release that frustration while they ride,” said Scott Ertl, who started the program.“As we can see, everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight! But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don’t want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playgroundOn exercise bikes, however, students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own level—without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”

As it turns out, not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories, they’re also helping them learn better and stay focusedAt the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program.

【1】Why did the teachers start the Read and Ride program?

A. To get the students out of the classrooms.

B. To make the students more active in sports.

C. To read effectively in an active way.

D. To help the overweight students keep fit.

【2】According to Scott Ertl,riding exercise bikes___________.

A. is the least expensive way for exercise

B. can benefit overweight students in both ways

C. is the best way to build up students’ body

D. is a good way to avoid being watched by teachers

【3】The program helps the students in the following ways except________.

A. help them learn better

B. reduce their reading difficulties

C. build up their bodies

D. improve their learning concentration

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