题目内容
14.H ave you ever gone (36)travelling(travel) abroad?(37)Actually(actual),it is interesting to visit another country,(38)whichcan broaden our mind and make us have an unforgettable experience,but sometimes there (39)are(be) some problems when we don't know the language very well.It may be (40)difficult(difficulty) to talk with the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are (41)visiting(visit).We may not know how to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to eat (42)orwhat to order in a restaurant.It is not easy (43)to decide(decide) how much money to tip waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless,we may not know how to ask (44)forhelp.After a short time,however,we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy (45)living/life(live) in another country,and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people.It's a pity,isn't it?分析 你曾去国外旅游过吗?事实上,出国旅游是很有趣的,它能开阔我们的视野,使我们有一段难忘的经历,但有时我们不太熟悉这门语言时会遇到一些问题.
解答 36.travelling考查非谓语.go doing是固定搭配,意为"去做某事",此处going travelling意为"去旅行",句意:你曾去国外旅游过吗?故填travelling.
37.Actually考查副词.句意:事实上,出国旅游是很有趣的.根据句意可知此处用副词做状语修饰后面的句子,故填Actually.
38.which考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知"____ can broaden our mind and make…"是非限制性定语从句,此处在从句中作主语且指代前面的句子,意为"这样做",故填which.
39.考查主谓一致.Therebe句型中谓语动词的单复数取决于be后面名词的单复数,因为some problems是复数,故填are.
40.difficult考查形容词.根据前面的系动词be可知,此处应用形容词形式,be difficult to do sth做某事有困难,故填difficult.
41.visiting考查动词.句意:我们可能不知道如何使用我们在游览的国家的电话,根据句意可知定语从句应为现在进行时表示正在游览,形式为be doing,故填visiting.
42.or 考查连词.or表选择,根据句意"在陌生的城市你可能不知道去哪吃东西或者不知道点什么"可知应用or表示选择,故填or.
43.todecide 考查非谓语动词.It is+形容词+to do sth表示做某事是…的,句意:决定给服务员或者司机多少小费是很难的,故填to decide.
44.for 考查介词.ask for是固定短语,意为"请求,要求,寻找",句意:我们可能不知道怎样寻求帮助,故填for.
45.living/life考查动词/名词.enjoy+名词表示享受…,enjoy+doing sth表示享受做某事,故填living或life.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
