题目内容

某中学生英语报正在征集关于国内文化古迹的学生习作,请根据以下提示写一篇120 词左右的英语短文介绍云冈石窟。位置:山西省大同市。

历史:建于北魏时期,被认为是举世闻名的珍贵文化瑰宝。

现状:吸引大量游客,人们在游览过程中了解了中国历史并且惊叹于中国古代的文化繁荣,更开拓了人们的视野,丰富了人们的知识。但是近年来,大量工业粉尘侵蚀着古佛像。许多国家政府都在努力保护文化古迹。保护像云冈石窟这样的文化遗址是刻不容缓的。

建议:毫无疑问应该采取措施来保护石窟,如搬迁污染严重的工厂,并在石像周围建玻璃墙,使石窟得以长久保存。

the Yungang Caves云冈石窟   cultural treasures文化瑰宝   broaden one's horizon开阔视野   enrich one's knowledge丰富知识   damage/cause damage to侵蚀   Buddha statues古佛像   preserve for a long time长久保存

 The Yungang Caves in Datong, Shanxi Prov?ince,which were built during the Northern Wei Dynasty, are one of the most valuable cultural treasures in the world. They always attract a good many tourists. They can remind us of China's long history and make us greatly amazed at the splendid culture in ancient China. In addition, by visiting the Yungang Caves we can broaden our horizon and enrich our knowledge. Unfortunately, the ancient Buddha statues in the caves have been badly damaged by a large amount of industrial dust in recent years. Many governments now make great efforts to protect cultural relics. In brief,there is no time to delay to protect the Yungang Caves.

  There is no doubt that measures should be taken to protect the caves and statues. The factories which produce heavy pollution should be moved away,and glass walls should be built around the statues. If enough attention is paid,the caves will be preserved for a longer time.

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 Going back as far as I can remember as a child in an Indian area,I had no senses of know?ing about the other people around me except that we were all somehow equal. . . There was only one class. Nobody was interested in getting on top of anybody else.

  You could see it in our games. Nobody organized them. There weren't any competitive sports. But we took part in lots of activities and we were organized, but not in the sense that there were wars of finding out who had won and who had lost. We played balls like everyone else,but no one kept scores. Even if we did formally take part in the games we played, no one was a winner though someone may have won. It was only at that moment. If you beat someone by pulling a bow and arrow and shooting the arrow further, it didn't mean you were better in any way. It just meant that at that particular time the arrow went further;maybe it was just the way you let the bow go. These kinds of things are very important to me and that is why I am talking about them.

  One of the very important things was the relationship we had with our families. We didn't always live at home. We lived wherever we happened to be at that particular time when it got dark. If you were two or three miles away from home,then that was where you slept. 

(   ) 1. According to the passage above, which of the following can be inferred?

A.     All the children were kind and equal in different activities.

B.     All the children quarreled with each other in every game.

C.     Children often took part in different fightings.

D.     Every child tired their best to climb to the top of all the activities.

(   ) 2. What does the underlined word "competitive" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. United. B. Breaking. C. Common. D. Fighting.
(   ) 3. From the passage, we can infer that      

A.     they pretended to lose when they could win the games

B.     they didn't think it was very important who was the winner among their activities

C.     they didn't hold any activities which could produce winners or losers

D.     they thought it was a good idea that no one could win in their activities
(   ) 4. In their area,it was said that      

A.     people could spend their nights anywhere whether it was their home or not

B.     people only served their friends to spend their nights at home

C.     people had to return to their home to spend their nights whether they were far away or not

D. strange people had to spend their nights in the field when it got dark

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